DC Jenerat\u00f6r : Bir ba\u015fka do\u011fru ak\u0131m g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 ise dc jenerat\u00f6rd\u00fcr. Bir jenerat\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 anlamak i\u00e7in bir telin manyetik alanda hareket ettirilmesii\u015fleminin ana prensiplerini anlaman\u0131z \u015fartt\u0131r.
\nJenerat\u00f6r Prensipleri : Sar\u0131l\u0131 kablo bir \u015fafta yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f vebir manyetik alan\u0131n ortas\u0131na kilitlenmi\u015ftir. Manyetik alan, \u00e7izgilerle belirtilmi\u015ftir, m\u0131knat\u0131s\u0131n kuzey kutbundan g\u00fcney kutbuna do\u011fru yola devam eder. Bu alan g\u00f6r\u00fclemez fakat orada bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bunu \u0131spatlamak i\u00e7in bir \u00e7iviyi m\u0131knat\u0131sa yakla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda m\u0131knat\u0131s taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7ekildi\u011finden g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz. Sar\u0131l\u0131 kablonun u\u00e7lar\u0131na bir voltmetrenin ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011funa bak\u0131n. Sar\u0131m\u0131n 90 derece pozisyonu g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir, sar\u0131m\u0131n kenarlar\u0131 kutuplara en fazla yakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve sar\u0131m\u0131n y\u00fcz\u00fc manyetik alana paraleldir.<\/p>\n
Sar\u0131m 0 derecede ba\u015flarsa ve saat y\u00f6n\u00fcnde 180 derece h\u0131zl\u0131ca \u00e7evirildi\u011finde, voltmetrenin i\u011fnesi y\u00f6r\u00fcngesinde hareket edip anl\u0131k bir voltaj g\u00f6sterecek ve daha sonra s\u0131f\u0131ra inecektir. Sar\u0131m manyetik alan \u00e7izgilerini kesince, tel sar\u0131m\u0131n her taraf\u0131nda olu\u015fan elektromotif g\u00fc\u00e7, metre devresine giden ayn\u0131 y\u00f6nde bir ak\u0131m yarat\u0131r ve metre hareket eder. Olu\u015fan voltaj\u0131n genli\u011fi \u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6re ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r
\nManyetik alan\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fc
\nD\u00f6nen sar\u0131m\u0131n h\u0131z\u0131 ve tel sar\u0131m\u0131n tur say\u0131s\u0131
\nHerhangi bir fakt\u00f6r artt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda olu\u015fan voltajlar.
\n Sar\u0131m saatin ters y\u00f6n\u00fcnde 180 derece yine \u00e7evrilirse, voltmetrenin i\u011fnesi ters y\u00f6nde hareket edecektir. Ancak, ikinci 180 derece \u00e7evirmeden \u00f6nce metrenin u\u00e7lar\u0131 ters hareket ederse, metrenin i\u011fnesi ilk \u00e7evirmedeki y\u00f6ne do\u011fru y\u00f6nelecektir. B\u00f6ylece, sar\u0131m s\u00fcrekli \u00e7evrilirken her 180 derece noktas\u0131nda u\u00e7lar ters \u00e7evrilirse, olu\u015fan voltaj\u0131n zamana kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7izimi dalga \u015fekline benzeyecektir. Bu do\u011fru ak\u0131m jenerat\u00f6r\u00fcn temelidir.<\/p>\n
Ticari Jenerat\u00f6r
\n Ticari bir dc jenerat\u00f6r\u00fcn farkl\u0131 \u015fekillerde sar\u0131m\u0131 vard\u0131r, her biri \u00e7ok tur sar\u0131ml\u0131 ve metal bir \u00e7ekirdek \u00fczerindedir. Buna armat\u00fcr denir.Sar\u0131mlar\u0131n u\u00e7lar\u0131 jenerat\u00f6r \u015faft\u0131ndaki ayr\u0131 kayar halkalara komutat\u00f6r ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f u\u00e7lar\u0131 bu kayar konnekt\u00f6rlere ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r f\u0131r\u00e7alar bunlar da komutat\u00f6re ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Armat\u00fcr d\u00f6nerken bu kombinasyon\u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f u\u00e7lar\u0131na sar\u0131m ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ters \u00e7evirir, b\u00f6ylece olu\u015fan voltajherzaman ayn\u0131 polaritededir. Jenerat\u00f6r \u015faft\u0131ndaki sar\u0131mlar \u00f6yle yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir ki, \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f voltaj dalga \u015fekli zamana kar\u015f\u0131\u00e7izildi\u011finde \u015eekil 1.4b\u2019deki gibi g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcr. \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f voltaj\u0131 neredeyse sabittir ve bir y\u00fck devresine ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, devredeki ak\u0131m sadece biry\u00f6nde akacakt\u0131r. Bu bir dc jenerat\u00f6rden gelen do\u011fru ak\u0131md\u0131r bir dc g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131.
\n Bir jenerat\u00f6r\u00fcn \u00fcretti\u011fi voltaj seviyesi jenerat\u00f6r sar\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n tur say\u0131s\u0131na, jenerat\u00f6r \u015faft\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7evrilme h\u0131z\u0131na ve manyetik alan\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Bir dc jenerat\u00f6r\u00fcn \u00fcretebilece\u011fi en fazla ak\u0131m, jenerat\u00f6r sar\u0131mlarlar\u0131ndaki tellerin \u00e7ap\u0131na, komutat\u00f6r ve f\u0131r\u00e7alar\u0131n tasar\u0131m\u0131na ve jenerat\u00f6r\u00fcn so\u011futulma \u015fekline ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.
\nEnd\u00fcksiyon
\n Devredeki metrede bir ak\u0131ma yol a\u00e7an voltaja, manyetik alan\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu bilinmektedir. End\u00fcksiyon ya sar\u0131m\u0131n manyetik alan\u0131n i\u00e7inde hareketiyle ya da manyetik alan\u0131n sar\u0131m\u0131n i\u00e7inde hareketiyle olu\u015fabilir. End\u00fcksiyon prensibi dc jenerat\u00f6r, bir sonraki k\u0131s\u0131mda anlat\u0131lacak ac jenerat\u00f6r, bobinler ve transformat\u00f6rler i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir yere sahiptir.
\nAC G\u00dc\u00c7
\n Devre ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n sadece tek y\u00f6nde akmamas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 alternatif ak\u0131m(ac) dc\u2019den farkl\u0131d\u0131r; ters d\u00f6n\u00fcp , kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00f6nde de akar. D\u00fczg\u00fcn zamanaral\u0131klar\u0131nda y\u00f6n de\u011fi\u015ftirir. Ak\u0131m\u0131n y\u00f6n de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fi bu d\u00fczg\u00fcnperyodik orana frekans denir. AC ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan cihazlar alternatif ak\u0131m\u0131n\u00fcretildi\u011fi frekansta \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131rlar.
\n AC g\u00fc\u00e7 trenleri, fabrikalar\u0131 ve evlerimizdeki aletleri \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Onu\u00f6zellikle kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131 yapan, ac\u2019yi de\u011fi\u015fik voltajlara \u00e7evirmek i\u00e7intransformat\u00f6rlerin kullan\u0131labilmesidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
DC Jenerat\u00f6r : Bir ba\u015fka do\u011fru ak\u0131m g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 ise dc jenerat\u00f6rd\u00fcr. Bir jenerat\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 anlamak i\u00e7in bir telin manyetik alanda hareket ettirilmesii\u015fleminin ana prensiplerini anlaman\u0131z \u015fartt\u0131r. Jenerat\u00f6r Prensipleri : Sar\u0131l\u0131 kablo bir \u015fafta yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f vebir manyetik alan\u0131n ortas\u0131na kilitlenmi\u015ftir. Manyetik alan, \u00e7izgilerle belirtilmi\u015ftir, m\u0131knat\u0131s\u0131n kuzey kutbundan g\u00fcney kutbuna do\u011fru yola devam eder. Bu alan g\u00f6r\u00fclemez …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1407,1403],"tags":[7192,7191,7046,6990,5107],"class_list":["post-3013","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fen-ve-teknoloji-odevleri","category-odevler","tag-dc-jenerator","tag-dogru-akim-jeneratorlerin-tanimi-ve-calisma-prensipleri","tag-manyetik-alan","tag-transformator","tag-voltmetre"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3013","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3013"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3013\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3013"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3013"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3013"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}