T\u00fcrk-\u0130slam D\u00fcnyas\u0131’nda Trigonometri<\/p>\n
\u0130\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz y\u00fczy\u0131lda yap\u0131lan bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir ki; trigonometriye ait temel bilgiler, 8. ile 16. y\u00fczy\u0131l T\u00fcrk – \u0130slam D\u00fcnyas\u0131 matematik\u00e7ileri taraf\u0131ndan ortaya konulmu\u015f ve belli bir noktaya kadar da geli\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Bunun nedenini, \u015fu \u015fekilde a\u00e7\u0131klamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bilindi\u011fi gibi, 8. ile 16. y\u00fczy\u0131lda T\u00fcrk – \u0130slam D\u00fcnyas\u0131’n\u0131n hemen her y\u00f6resinde astronomi (g\u00f6kbilim) \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ve bunun sonucu olarak da, yo\u011fun bir rasathane (g\u00f6zlemevi) kurma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 vard\u0131. Bu rasathanelerdeki bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda, astronomiye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olarak, trigonometri kullan\u0131lmaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Astronominin temelini te\u015fkil eden k\u00fcresel astronomi, do\u011frudan do\u011fruya, k\u00fcresel trigonometrinin astronomiye uygulanmas\u0131ndan do\u011fmu\u015ftur. Gezegen ve uydu ile y\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131n g\u00f6kk\u00fcresindeki yerleri (koordinatlar\u0131) ve hareketleri ile ilgili hesaplamalar; k\u00fcresel \u00fc\u00e7genin, k\u00fcresel trigonometriye uygulanmas\u0131yla elde edilebilmektedir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, o devir T\u00fcrk – \u0130slam D\u00fcnyas\u0131’nda, Trigonometri m\u00fcstakil bir bilim haline gelmi\u015f ve olduk\u00e7a geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
8. ile 16. y\u00fczy\u0131l T\u00fcrk-\u0130slam D\u00fcnyas\u0131 matematik ve astronomi bilginlerinin haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131 “Ziyc” adl\u0131 eserin hepsinde, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc trigonometrinin temel bilgileri, ilk olarak ortaya konulmu\u015ftur. Gene bu devir T\u00fcrk – \u0130slam D\u00fcnyas\u0131 bilginleri, Batlamyos’un (Claidius ptolemeios 85-160) \u00fcnl\u00fc eseri, de\u011fi\u015fik tarihlerde de\u011fi\u015fik matematik ve astronomi bilginleri taraf\u0131ndan m\u0131c\u0131st\u0131 (almagesti) ad\u0131yla \u015ferh edilmi\u015ftir. Bu \u015ferhlerde de, yer yer trigonometri bilgileri zenginle\u015ftirilip geli\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n
G\u0131yas\u00fcddin Cem\u015fid, 1 derecelik yay\u0131n sin\u00fcs de\u011ferini, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc de\u011ferlere g\u00f6re 18 ondal\u0131kl\u0131 say\u0131ya kadar do\u011fru olarak hesaplam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu konuda 1 derecelik yay\u0131n sin\u00fcs\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc geometri ve cebir yoluyla hesaplam\u0131\u015f ve b\u00f6ylece trigonometrik tablolar\u0131n tanzim i\u015fini sistemle bir esasa ba\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla kendisinden sonra gelen \u0130slam D\u00fcnyas\u0131 ie Bat\u0131 D\u00fcnyas\u0131 matematik\u00e7ilerine, zaman\u0131nda orjinal olan yeni bilgi hazineleri b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00fcrk-\u0130slam D\u00fcnyas\u0131’nda Trigonometri \u0130\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz y\u00fczy\u0131lda yap\u0131lan bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir ki; trigonometriye ait temel bilgiler, 8. ile 16. y\u00fczy\u0131l T\u00fcrk – \u0130slam D\u00fcnyas\u0131 matematik\u00e7ileri taraf\u0131ndan ortaya konulmu\u015f ve belli bir noktaya kadar da geli\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Bunun nedenini, \u015fu \u015fekilde a\u00e7\u0131klamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bilindi\u011fi gibi, 8. ile 16. y\u00fczy\u0131lda T\u00fcrk – \u0130slam D\u00fcnyas\u0131’n\u0131n hemen her y\u00f6resinde astronomi (g\u00f6kbilim) …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1404,1403],"tags":[2831,7235,7234],"class_list":["post-3048","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-matematik-odevleri","category-odevler","tag-astronomi","tag-gokbilim","tag-turk-islam-dunyasinda-trigonometri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3048","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3048"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3048\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3048"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3048"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3048"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}