{"id":3076,"date":"2011-10-05T09:49:23","date_gmt":"2011-10-05T06:49:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/\/?p=3076"},"modified":"2011-10-05T09:49:23","modified_gmt":"2011-10-05T06:49:23","slug":"mezopotamyalilarda-cebir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/mezopotamyalilarda-cebir\/","title":{"rendered":"Mezopotamyal\u0131lar&#8217;da Cebir"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> Eski M\u0131s\u0131r (M.\u00d6. XVIII y.y.) devrine ait papir\u00fcslerde, cebir i\u015flemleri gibi yorumlanmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn baz\u0131 problemlere rastlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p> Fakat Babil matemati\u011fi M.\u00d6. 3000&#8217;e kadar \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, bu konudaki M\u0131s\u0131r bilgisine, Babil bilimiyle temas neticesinde var\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu kabul edilmektedir. Bununla beraber, Babil cebirinin, ne sembolik isaretler y\u00f6n\u00fcnden, ne de \u00f6zellikle negatif say\u0131lar kavram\u0131 itibariyle m\u00fcstakil bir bilim dal\u0131 olarak kurulmu\u015f bulundu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Bu sonuca \u00e7ok sonralar\u0131 var\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. M.S. V. &#8211; VI. y\u00fczy\u0131llarda, Hind&#8217;de, s\u0131f\u0131r kavram\u0131yla birlikte, ilk merhale a\u015f\u0131larak, VIII. y\u00fczy\u0131l ortalar\u0131ndan itibaren, \u0130slam bilginleri taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcksek bir mertebeye \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle &#8220;El &#8211; Cebr v&#8217;el Mukabele&#8221; ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda ilk cebir kitab\u0131n\u0131n bir m\u00fcsl\u00fcman T\u00fcrk bilgini olan H\u00e2rizm\u00ee&#8217;ye ait bulundu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. Fakat cebirin, daha M.\u00d6. 3000&#8217;lerden itibaren, Mezopotamya&#8217;da var olmu\u015f ve hayli geli\u015fmi\u015f bulundu\u011fu bug\u00fcn kabul edilmektedir.<\/p>\n<p> Bug\u00fcn bir veya \u00e7ok bilinmeyenli cebir denklemleriyle \u00e7\u00f6zd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz t\u00fcrden bir\u00e7ok problemlere Babil tabletlerinde rastlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mesela: Bu tablette, bir dikd\u00f6rtgenin eniyle boyunu veren say\u0131lar birbiriyle \u00e7arp\u0131l\u0131r ve bu say\u0131lar aras\u0131ndaki fark, bu \u00e7arp\u0131ma eklenirse 153 elde ediliyor. Ayn\u0131 say\u0131lar birbirine eklenirse 27 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Bu \u015feklin eni, boyu ve y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc nedir sorusu soruluyor ve cevap olarak: 20, 7 ve 140 de\u011ferleri veriliyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Eski M\u0131s\u0131r (M.\u00d6. XVIII y.y.) devrine ait papir\u00fcslerde, cebir i\u015flemleri gibi yorumlanmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn baz\u0131 problemlere rastlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Fakat Babil matemati\u011fi M.\u00d6. 3000&#8217;e kadar \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, bu konudaki M\u0131s\u0131r bilgisine, Babil bilimiyle temas neticesinde var\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu kabul edilmektedir. Bununla beraber, Babil cebirinin, ne sembolik isaretler y\u00f6n\u00fcnden, ne de \u00f6zellikle negatif say\u0131lar kavram\u0131 itibariyle m\u00fcstakil bir bilim dal\u0131 olarak &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1404,1403],"tags":[7273],"class_list":["post-3076","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-matematik-odevleri","category-odevler","tag-mezopotamyalilarda-cebir"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3076","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3076"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3076\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3076"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3076"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3076"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}