MATEMAT\u0130K TER\u0130MLER\u0130 S\u00d6ZL\u00dc\u011e\u00dc<\/p>\n
A<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131 : Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktalar\u0131 ayn\u0131 olan iki \u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n birle\u015fimine a\u00e7\u0131 denir.<\/p>\n
A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k merkezi : Bir \u00fc\u00e7gende \u00fc\u00e7 kenarortay bir noktada kesi\u015fir. Kesim noktas\u0131na a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k merkezi denir. A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k merkezi G ile g\u00f6sterilir.<\/p>\n
Alt K\u00fcme : A ve B iki k\u00fcme olmak \u00fczere A n\u0131n her elaman\u0131 B nin de eleman\u0131 oluyorsa A ya B nin alt k\u00fcmesi denir. B ye de A n\u0131n kapsayan k\u00fcmesi denir. Her k\u00fcme kendisinin bir alt k\u00fcmesidir. Bo\u015f k\u00fcme her k\u00fcmenin bir alt k\u00fcmesidir.<\/p>\n
Alt k\u00fcme say\u0131s\u0131 : K\u00fcmenin eleman say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 n ile g\u00f6sterirsek alt k\u00fcme say\u0131s\u0131 = 2n dir. Bo\u015f k\u00fcmenin a\u015ft k\u00fcme say\u0131s\u0131 1 dir.<\/p>\n
Asal say\u0131lar : 1 ve kendisinden ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir sayma say\u0131s\u0131 ile b\u00f6l\u00fcnemeyen 1 den b\u00fcy\u00fck tam say\u0131lara asal say\u0131lar denir. {2,3,5,7,11,\u2026} k\u00fcmesinin elemanlar\u0131 birer asal say\u0131d\u0131r. 2 den ba\u015fka \u00e7ift asal say\u0131 yoktur. <\/p>\n
Aralar\u0131nda asal say\u0131lar : 1 den ba\u015fka pozitif ortak b\u00f6leni olmayan sayma say\u0131lar\u0131na aralar\u0131nda asal say\u0131lar denir. \u00d6rnek : 4 ile 9 aralar\u0131nda asald\u0131r. 7 ile 11 aralar\u0131nda asald\u0131r. <\/p>\n
Ard\u0131\u015f\u0131k say\u0131lar : Kendisinden \u00f6nce ve sonra gelen say\u0131lara bir kural ile ba\u011fl\u0131 olan say\u0131lara ard\u0131\u015f\u0131k say\u0131lar denir.<\/p>\n
Aritmetik ortalama : Verilen say\u0131 dizisindeki terimlerin toplam\u0131n\u0131n, terim say\u0131s\u0131na b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesiyle elde edilen de\u011ferdir. \u00d6rnek : -3, 7, 17, 23 say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n aritmetik ortalamas\u0131 = (-3+7+17+23)\/4= 11<\/p>\n
Asal \u00c7arpanlara Ay\u0131rma : Bir say\u0131n\u0131n en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck asal say\u0131dan ba\u015flamak \u00fczere s\u0131ra ile b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcp 1 kal\u0131ncaya kadar devam eden b\u00f6lme i\u015flemine asal \u00e7arpanlara ay\u0131rma denir.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131k k\u00fcme : Ortak eleman\u0131 olmayan k\u00fcmelere ayr\u0131k k\u00fcmeler denir.<\/p>\n
B<\/p>\n
Basamak : Bir say\u0131da rakamlar\u0131n yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlere denir. <\/p>\n
Basamak de\u011feri : Rakamlar\u0131n, say\u0131da bulundu\u011fu basama\u011fa g\u00f6re g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi de\u011ferlere denir. \u00d6rnek : 1048 say\u0131s\u0131ndaki 4 rakam\u0131n\u0131n basamak de\u011feri 40\u2019t\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Basit kesir : Pay\u0131 paydas\u0131ndan mutlak de\u011ferce k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olan kesre basit kesir denir. \u00d6rnek : 2\/-5, -7\/9<\/p>\n
Bile\u015fik kesir : Pay\u0131 paydas\u0131ndan mutlak de\u011ferce b\u00fcy\u00fck veya e\u015fit olan kesre bile\u015fik kesir denir. \u00d6rnek : -15, 9\/-4, -9\/5<\/p>\n
Birinci dereceden bir bilinmeyenli denklemler : a, b \uf0ce R ve a \uf0b9 0 olmak \u00fczere; ax + b = 0 e\u015fitli\u011fine birinci dereceden bir bilinmeyenli denklemler denir. Bu e\u015fitlikteki x e bilinmeyen a ve b ye de katsay\u0131 ad\u0131 verilir.<\/p>\n
Birle\u015fim : A ve B k\u00fcmelerinin elemanlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan k\u00fcmeye A ile B nin birle\u015fim k\u00fcmesi denir ve A \uf0c8 B ile g\u00f6sterilir.<\/p>\n
Bo\u015f k\u00fcme : Eleman\u0131 olmayan k\u00fcmeye bo\u015f k\u00fcme denir. \uf0c6 vey {} ile g\u00f6sterilir.<\/p>\n
B\u00fct\u00fcnler a\u00e7\u0131lar : \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcleri toplam\u0131 180\uf0b0 olan kom\u015fu a\u00e7\u0131lara b\u00fct\u00fcnler a\u00e7\u0131lar denir.<\/p>\n
C<\/p>\n
\u00c7<\/p>\n
\u00c7ap : Merkezden ge\u00e7en kiri\u015fe \u00e7ap denir. En b\u00fcy\u00fck kiri\u015f \u00e7apt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ember : Bir d\u00fczlemde, sabit bir noktadan e\u015fit uzakl\u0131ktaki noktalar\u0131n k\u00fcmesine \u00e7ember denir. <\/p>\n
\u00c7e\u015fitkenar \u00fc\u00e7gen : Kenarlar\u0131 farkl\u0131 uzunlukta olan \u00fc\u00e7genlerdir.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ift say\u0131 : n bir tam say\u0131 olmak \u015fart\u0131yla; 2n genel ifadesiyle belirtilen tam say\u0131lard\u0131r. Di\u011fer bir ifade ile 2 ile b\u00f6l\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde kalan\u0131 0 olan tam say\u0131lara \u00e7ift say\u0131 denir. \u00c7ift say\u0131lar k\u00fcmesi : \u00c7={\u2026.,-4,-2,0,2,4,\u2026} \u015feklinde g\u00f6sterilir.<\/p>\n
\u00c7okgen : Herhangi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc bir do\u011fru \u00fczerinde bulunmayan noktalar\u0131n birle\u015ftirilmesiyle olu\u015fturulan kapal\u0131 \u015fekillere \u00e7okgen denir. \u00c7okgenler kenar say\u0131lar\u0131na g\u00f6re adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6rnek : 4 kenarl\u0131 bir \u00e7okgene d\u00f6rtgen, 6 kenarl\u0131 bir \u00e7okgene alt\u0131gen denir.<\/p>\n
\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmleme : Bir say\u0131, kendi basama\u011f\u0131ndaki rakam\u0131n basamak de\u011feri ile \u00e7arp\u0131l\u0131p toplanmas\u0131 ile bulunur. \u00d6rnek : a,b,c birer rakam olmak \u00fczere, ab=10a+b {ab iki basamakl\u0131 say\u0131} veya abc=100a+10b+c {abc \u00fc\u00e7 basamakl\u0131 bir say\u0131}<\/p>\n
D<\/p>\n
Daire : \u00c7ember ile, \u00e7emberin i\u00e7 b\u00f6lgesinin birle\u015fimine daire denir. <\/p>\n
Dairenin alan\u0131 : Yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131n karesinin Pi say\u0131s\u0131 ile \u00e7arp\u0131m\u0131na e\u015fittir.<\/p>\n
Dairenin \u00e7evresi : Pi say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n (yakla\u015f\u0131k 3,14) iki kat\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131\u00e7ap ile \u00e7arp\u0131m\u0131na e\u015fittir.<\/p>\n
Dar a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7gen : \u00dc\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 da dar a\u00e7\u0131 olan \u00fc\u00e7gene denir.<\/p>\n
Deltoid : Biti\u015fik iki kenar\u0131 birbirine e\u015f, di\u011fer biti\u015fik iki kenar\u0131 da birbirine e\u015f olan d\u00f6rtgene denir.<\/p>\n
Dik a\u00e7\u0131 : \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc 90\uf0b0 olan a\u00e7\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Dikd\u00f6rtgen : Bir a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 dik a\u00e7\u0131 olan paralelkenara dikd\u00f6rtgen denir. Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 kenarlar\u0131n\u0131n uzunluklar\u0131 e\u015fittir. Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 kenarlar\u0131 paraleldir. Alan\u0131 uzunlu\u011fu ile geni\u015fli\u011finin \u00e7arp\u0131m\u0131na e\u015fittir. <\/p>\n
Dik \u00fc\u00e7gen : Bir a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 dik a\u00e7\u0131 olan \u00fc\u00e7gene denir.<\/p>\n
Dik Yamuk : Yan tabanlar\u0131ndan biri tabana dik olan yamu\u011fa denir. <\/p>\n
Do\u011fal Say\u0131lar : N ={0, 1, 2, 3, \u2026.} k\u00fcmesine do\u011fal say\u0131lar k\u00fcmesi denir.<\/p>\n
Do\u011fru : \u0130ki y\u00f6nde s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z olarak uzayan noktalar k\u00fcmesidir. Yaln\u0131z boyu vard\u0131r. Eni ve y\u00fcksekli\u011fi yoktur. Ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 ve biti\u015f noktas\u0131 yoktur. <\/p>\n
Do\u011fru a\u00e7\u0131 : \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc 180\uf0b0 olan a\u00e7\u0131d\u0131r. D\u00fcz a\u00e7\u0131da denir. <\/p>\n
Do\u011fru orant\u0131 : Orant\u0131l\u0131 iki ifadeden biri artarken di\u011feri de art\u0131yor, bir azal\u0131rken di\u011feri de azal\u0131yorsa bu iki ifade do\u011fru orant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n
Denk K\u00fcmeler : Eleman say\u0131lar\u0131 ayn\u0131 olan k\u00fcmelere denk k\u00fcmeler denir. A k\u00fcmesinin B k\u00fcmesine denkli\u011fi A \uf0ba B bi\u00e7iminde g\u00f6sterilir. E\u015fit k\u00fcmeler ayn\u0131 zamanda denk k\u00fcmelerdir. Denk k\u00fcmeler, e\u015fit k\u00fcmeler olmayabilir.<\/p>\n
Do\u011fru par\u00e7as\u0131 : Bir do\u011fru \u00fczerindeki A ve B noktalar\u0131 ile bunlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda kalan b\u00fct\u00fcn noktalar\u0131n k\u00fcmesine do\u011fru par\u00e7as\u0131 denir.<\/p>\n
D\u00fczg\u00fcn \u00e7okgen : B\u00fct\u00fcn kenarlar\u0131 ve a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 e\u015f olan \u00e7okgenlere d\u00fczg\u00fcn \u00e7okgenler denir.<\/p>\n
D\u00fczg\u00fcn piramit : Taban\u0131 d\u00fczg\u00fcn \u00e7okgen ve y\u00fcksekli\u011fi taban merkezinden ge\u00e7en piramitlere d\u00fczg\u00fcn piramit denir.<\/p>\n
E<\/p>\n
E\u015fit k\u00fcmeler : B\u00fct\u00fcn elemanlar\u0131 ayn\u0131 olan k\u00fcmelere e\u015fit k\u00fcmeler denir. A k\u00fcmesinin B k\u00fcmesine e\u015fitli\u011fi A = B bi\u00e7iminde g\u00f6sterilir. E\u015fit k\u00fcmeler ayn\u0131 zamanda denk k\u00fcmelerdir. Denk k\u00fcmeler, e\u015fit k\u00fcmeler olmayabilir.<\/p>\n
E\u015fkenar d\u00f6rtgen : Kenarlar\u0131n\u0131n uzunluklar\u0131 e\u015fit olan paralelkenara e\u015fkenar d\u00f6rtgen denir. Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 kenralar\u0131 paraleldir. D\u00f6rt kenar\u0131n\u0131n uzunluklar\u0131 e\u015fittir. Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcleri e\u015fittir. Ard\u0131\u015f\u0131k iki a\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcleri toplam\u0131 180\uf0b0 dir. K\u00f6\u015fegenler birbirine diktir. K\u00f6\u015fegenler birbirini ortalar. <\/p>\n
E\u015fkenar \u00fc\u00e7gen : \u00dc\u00e7 kenar\u0131n\u0131n uzunluklar\u0131 e\u015fit olan \u00fc\u00e7gene denir. \u0130\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n her birinin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc 60\uf0b0 dir.<\/p>\n
F<\/p>\n
Fakt\u00f6riyel : n \uf0ce N+ olmak \u00fczere 1 den n ye kadar do\u011fal say\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7arp\u0131m\u0131na n fakt\u00f6riyel denir ve n! \u0130le g\u00f6sterilir. \u00d6rnek : 5!=5.4.3.2.1<\/p>\n
G<\/p>\n
Geni\u015f a\u00e7\u0131 : \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc 90\uf0b0 ile 180\uf0b0 aras\u0131nda olan a\u00e7\u0131lard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Geni\u015f a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7gen : Bir a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 geni\u015f a\u00e7\u0131 olan \u00fc\u00e7gene denir.<\/p>\n
Grafik : \u0130statistik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda elde edilen bilgiler, ilk bak\u0131\u015fta anla\u015f\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in, resim, \u015fekil veya \u00e7izgilerle g\u00f6sterilir. Bu \u015fekillere grafik denir.<\/p>\n
I<\/p>\n
I\u015f\u0131n : Bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131 olup di\u011fer taraftan sonsuza giden noktalar\u0131n k\u00fcmesine \u0131\u015f\u0131n denir. E\u011fer ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131 k\u00fcmeye dahil de\u011filse, buna yar\u0131 do\u011fru ad\u0131 verilir.
\n[AB AB \u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131
\n]AB veya (AB AB yar\u0131 do\u011frusu<\/p>\n
\u0130<\/p>\n
\u0130ki k\u00fcmenin fark\u0131 : A ve B herhangi iki k\u00fcme olmak \u00fczere, A n\u0131n eleman\u0131 olup da B nin eleman\u0131 olmayan elemanlar\u0131n k\u00fcmesine A fark B k\u00fcmesi denir. Fark k\u00fcmesi A \u2013 B veya A\\B ile g\u00f6sterilir.<\/p>\n
\u0130kizkenar \u00fc\u00e7gen : \u0130ki kenar\u0131n\u0131n uzunlu\u011fu e\u015fit olan \u00fc\u00e7genlere denir. Taban a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 e\u015fittir. Tepe noktas\u0131ndan \u00e7izilen y\u00fckseklik; hem kenarortay, hem a\u00e7\u0131ortayd\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130kizkenar Yamuk : Paralel olmayan iki kenar\u0131 e\u015f olan yamu\u011fa ikizkenar yamuk denir. Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lar toplam\u0131 180\uf0b0 dir.<\/p>\n
\u0130rrasyonel Say\u0131lar : Rasyonel olmayan reel say\u0131lara veya virg\u00fclden sonras\u0131 kesin olarak bilinmeyen say\u0131lara denir. Q\u0131 ile g\u00f6sterilir.<\/p>\n
K<\/p>\n
Kare : Kenarlar\u0131 ve a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 e\u015fit olan d\u00f6rtgene denir. Bir a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc 90\uf0b0 olan e\u015fkenar d\u00f6rtgendir. Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 kenarlar\u0131 paraleldir. D\u00f6rt kenar\u0131n\u0131n uzunluklar\u0131 e\u015fittir. A\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 birbirine e\u015fit ve 90 ar derecedir. Alan\u0131 iki kenar uzunlu\u011funun \u00e7arp\u0131nma e\u015fittir. <\/p>\n
Kenarortay : Bir \u00fc\u00e7genin bir kenar\u0131n\u0131n orta noktas\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131 k\u00f6\u015feye birle\u015ftiren do\u011fru par\u00e7as\u0131na kenarortay denir. <\/p>\n
Kesen : \u00c7emberi iki noktada kesen do\u011fruya denir.<\/p>\n
Kesi\u015fim : A ve B k\u00fcmesinin ortak elemanlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan k\u00fcmeye A ile B nin kesi\u015fim k\u00fcmesi denir ve A \uf0c7 B ile g\u00f6sterilir.<\/p>\n
Kiri\u015f : Bir \u00e7emberin \u00fczerinde al\u0131nan iki noktay\u0131 birle\u015ftiren do\u011fru par\u00e7as\u0131na kiri\u015f denir.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcme : \u0130yi tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f nesneler toplulu\u011funa k\u00fcme denir. K\u00fcmeyi olu\u015fturan nesnelere k\u00fcmenin elemanlar\u0131 denir ve \uf0ce sembol\u00fc ile g\u00f6sterilir. K\u00fcmenin eleman\u0131 olmayan nesneler \uf0cf sembol\u00fc ile g\u00f6sterilir. Bir k\u00fcmenin elemanlar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fcme i\u00e7inde yer de\u011fi\u015ftirmesi k\u00fcmeyi de\u011fi\u015ftirmez. K\u00fcmede her eleman bir kez yaz\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcp : T\u00fcm y\u00fczleri kare olan dik prizmaya k\u00fcp denir.<\/p>\n
Kom\u015fu a\u00e7\u0131lar : K\u00f6\u015feleri ve birer kenarlar\u0131 ortak olan iki a\u00e7\u0131ya kom\u015fu a\u00e7\u0131 denir.<\/p>\n
L<\/p>\n
M<\/p>\n
Medyan : Verilen bir say\u0131 dizisinde terimler b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fck s\u0131ras\u0131na g\u00f6re yaz\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra ortadaki say\u0131ya medyan denir. Dizinin terim say\u0131s\u0131 tek ise tam ortas\u0131ndaki say\u0131 medyand\u0131r. Terim say\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ift ise ortadaki iki terimin aritmetik ortas\u0131 medyand\u0131r. \u00d6rnek : 6,8,10,11,12,14,16,17,18,20 say\u0131 dizisinin medyan\u0131 ortadaki 12 ve 14 say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n toplam\u0131n\u0131n 2 ye b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesi ile bulunur. Medyan =12+14\/2=13<\/p>\n
Merkez a\u00e7\u0131 : K\u00f6\u015fesi \u00e7emberin merkezinde olan a\u00e7\u0131ya \u00e7emberin merkez a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 denir.<\/p>\n
Mod : Bir dizide en \u00e7ok tekrar eden say\u0131ya o dizinin modu denir. En \u00e7ok tekrarlanan say\u0131 birden fazla ise, bu say\u0131lar\u0131n her biri dizinin modu olur.<\/p>\n
Mutlak de\u011fer : Bir reel say\u0131n\u0131n e\u015flendi\u011fi noktan\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131na olan uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na x in mutlak de\u011feri denir. X in mutlak de\u011feri |x| \u015feklinde g\u00f6sterilir.<\/p>\n
N<\/p>\n
Negatif Tam Say\u0131lar : Z = {\u2026, -3, -2, -1} k\u00fcmesine negatif tam say\u0131lar k\u00fcmesi denir.<\/p>\n
Nokta : Boyutsuzdur. Tan\u0131ms\u0131zd\u0131r. \u0130zdir. Belirtidir.<\/p>\n
O<\/p>\n
Ondal\u0131k kesirler : Paydas\u0131 10 un kuvvetleri olan (10, 100, 1000, \u2026) kesirlere ondal\u0131k kesirler denir. \u00d6rnek : 17,615<\/p>\n
Oran : a ve b reel say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n en az biri s\u0131f\u0131rdan farkl\u0131 olmak \u015fart\u0131yla a \/ b ye, a n\u0131n b ye oran\u0131 denir.<\/p>\n
\u00d6<\/p>\n
\u00d6zalt k\u00fcme : Bir k\u00fcmenin, kendisi d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki b\u00fct\u00fcn alt k\u00fcmelerine, bu k\u00fcmenin \u00f6zalt k\u00fcmeleri denir.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zalt k\u00fcme say\u0131s\u0131 : K\u00fcmenin eleman say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 n ile g\u00f6sterirsek, \u00f6zalt k\u00fcme say\u0131s\u0131 = 2n – 1 dir. Bo\u015f k\u00fcmenin \u00f6zalt k\u00fcmesi yoktur.
\nP<\/p>\n
Paralel kenar : Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 kenarlar\u0131 paralel olan d\u00f6rtgene paralelkenar denir. Yamu\u011fun b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6zelliklerini ta\u015f\u0131r. Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 kenarlar\u0131n\u0131n uzunluklar\u0131 e\u015fittir. Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcleri e\u015fittir. Ard\u0131\u015f\u0131k iki a\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcleri toplam\u0131 180\uf0b0 dir. K\u00f6\u015fegenler birbirini ortalar. Paralel kenar\u0131n alan\u0131 bir kenar\u0131 ile bu kenara ait y\u00fcksekli\u011fin \u00e7arp\u0131m\u0131na e\u015fittir.<\/p>\n
Perm\u00fctasyon : Bir k\u00fcme elemanlar\u0131n\u0131n belli bir s\u0131raya g\u00f6re dizili\u015flerinin her birine \u201cbir perm\u00fctasyon\u201d denir.<\/p>\n
Pisagor ba\u011f\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 : Bir dik \u00fc\u00e7gende dik kenarlar\u0131n\u0131n kareleri toplam\u0131 hipoten\u00fcs\u00fcn karesine e\u015fittir.<\/p>\n
Pozitif Do\u011fal Say\u0131lar : Bak\u0131n\u0131z: Sayma say\u0131lar\u0131.<\/p>\n
Pozitif Tam Say\u0131lar : Z = {1, 2, 3, \u2026.} k\u00fcmesine pozitif tam say\u0131lar k\u00fcmesi denir.<\/p>\n
R<\/p>\n
Rakam : Say\u0131lar\u0131 ifade etmeye yarayan sembollere denir.<\/p>\n
Rasyonel Say\u0131lar : a, b birer tam say\u0131 ve b\u2260 0 olmak \u00fczere; a \/ b \u015feklinde yaz\u0131labilen say\u0131lara rasyonel say\u0131lar denir. Rasyonel say\u0131lar k\u00fcmesi Q ile g\u00f6sterilir.<\/p>\n
Reel ( Ger\u00e7el) Say\u0131lar : Rasyonel say\u0131lar ile irrasyonel say\u0131lar k\u00fcmesinin birle\u015fimi olan k\u00fcmeye denir. Reel say\u0131lar k\u00fcmesi : R = Q \uf0c8 Q\u0131 \u015feklinde ifade edilebilir<\/p>\n
S<\/p>\n
Sapma : Bir dizinin terimlerinin her biri ile aritmetik ortalama aras\u0131ndaki farka sapma denir. Fark negatif ise negatif sapma, fark pozitif ise pozitif sapma olur.<\/p>\n
Say\u0131 : Rakamlar\u0131n bir \u00e7okluk belirtecek \u015fekilde bir araya getirilmesiyle olu\u015fturulan ifadelere denir.<\/p>\n
Say\u0131 de\u011feri : Say\u0131da, rakamlar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu basamak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmeden, her rakam\u0131n ifade etti\u011fi say\u0131ya o rakam\u0131n say\u0131 de\u011feri denir. \u00d6rnek : 1048 say\u0131s\u0131ndaki 4 rakam\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131 de\u011feri 4\u2019t\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Sayma Say\u0131lar\u0131 : N+ = {1,2,3,4, \u2026} k\u00fcmesine sayma say\u0131lar\u0131 k\u00fcmesi veya pozitif do\u011fal say\u0131lar k\u00fcmesi denir.<\/p>\n
\u015e<\/p>\n
T<\/p>\n
Tam a\u00e7\u0131 : \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc 360\uf0b0 olan a\u00e7\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Tam Say\u0131lar : Z = {\u2026, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, \u2026.} k\u00fcmesine tam say\u0131lar k\u00fcmesi denir.<\/p>\n
Tam say\u0131l\u0131 kesir : S\u0131f\u0131r hari\u00e7 bir tam say\u0131 ve basit kesir ile birlikte yaz\u0131lan kesir say\u0131lar\u0131na tam say\u0131l\u0131 kesir denir. \u00d6rnek : -3. 1\/5, 5. 8\/15<\/p>\n
Te\u011fet : \u00c7emberle bir noktas\u0131 ortak olan do\u011frulara te\u011fet denir. Bir \u00e7emberde te\u011fet, de\u011fme noktas\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en yar\u0131\u00e7apa diktir.<\/p>\n
Tek say\u0131 : 2n \u2013 1 genel ifadesiyle belirtilen tam say\u0131lard\u0131r. Di\u011fer bir ifade ile 2 ile b\u00f6l\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde kalan\u0131 1 olan tam say\u0131lara tek say\u0131 denir. Tek say\u0131lar k\u00fcmesi : T = {\u2026,-5,-3,-1,1,3,5,\u2026} \u015feklinde g\u00f6sterilir.<\/p>\n
Ters a\u00e7\u0131lar : Kesi\u015fen iki do\u011frunun olu\u015fturdu\u011fu d\u00f6rt a\u00e7\u0131dan herhangi ikisine birbirine kom\u015fu olmayan a\u00e7\u0131lar (ters a\u00e7\u0131lar) denir. Ters a\u00e7\u0131lar birbirine e\u015fittir. Kom\u015fu iki ter a\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n toplam\u0131 180\uf0b0 dir. <\/p>\n
Ters orant\u0131 : Orant\u0131l\u0131 iki ifadeden biri artarken di\u011feri azal\u0131yor, biri azal\u0131rken di\u011feri art\u0131yorsa bu iki ifade ters orant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcmler a\u00e7\u0131lar : \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcleri toplam\u0131 90\uf0b0 olan kom\u015fu a\u00e7\u0131lara t\u00fcmler a\u00e7\u0131lar denir.<\/p>\n
U<\/p>\n
\u00dc<\/p>\n
\u00dc\u00e7gen : A, B, C ; \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc birden do\u011frusal olmayan \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 nokta olmak \u00fczere, [AB], [AC] ve [BC] do\u011fru par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n birle\u015fimine ABC \u00fc\u00e7geni denir.<\/p>\n
\u00dc\u00e7genin alan\u0131 : Herhangi bir \u00fc\u00e7genin alan\u0131, taban\u0131 olarak al\u0131nan bir kenar\u0131n uzunlu\u011fu ile bu tabana ait y\u00fckseklik uzunlu\u011fu \u00e7arp\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131na e\u015fittir.<\/p>\n
\u00dcs : a bir reel say\u0131, n bir pozitif tam say\u0131 olmak \u00fczere; n tane a say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7arp\u0131m\u0131 an dir. an ifadesindeki a ya taban, n ye kuvvet (\u00fcs) denir.<\/p>\n
V<\/p>\n
Vekt\u00f6r : Do\u011frultular\u0131, y\u00f6nleri ve boylar\u0131 ayn\u0131 olan y\u00f6nl\u00fc do\u011fru par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fcmesine, d\u00fczlemde bir vekt\u00f6r denir.<\/p>\n
Y<\/p>\n
Yamuk : Yaln\u0131z iki kenar\u0131 paralel olan d\u00f6rtgene yamuk denir. Paralel kenarlarla bir yan kenar\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu iki a\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n toplam\u0131 180\uf0b0 dir. <\/p>\n
Yar\u0131 do\u011fru : Bak\u0131n\u0131z : I\u015f\u0131n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
MATEMAT\u0130K TER\u0130MLER\u0130 S\u00d6ZL\u00dc\u011e\u00dc A A\u00e7\u0131 : Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktalar\u0131 ayn\u0131 olan iki \u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n birle\u015fimine a\u00e7\u0131 denir. A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k merkezi : Bir \u00fc\u00e7gende \u00fc\u00e7 kenarortay bir noktada kesi\u015fir. Kesim noktas\u0131na a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k merkezi denir. A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k merkezi G ile g\u00f6sterilir. Alt K\u00fcme : A ve B iki k\u00fcme olmak \u00fczere A n\u0131n her elaman\u0131 B nin de eleman\u0131 oluyorsa A …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1404,1403],"tags":[7379,7144,3543,7380,7381,7208,7382,7383,3540,7384,7324,7385,7386,7387,7388,3565,7223,7378,7314,7389,3544,7196],"class_list":["post-3160","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-matematik-odevleri","category-odevler","tag-aci","tag-agirlik-merkezi","tag-alt-kume","tag-ardisik-sayilar","tag-aritmetik-ortalama","tag-asal-sayilar","tag-basit-kesir","tag-bilesik-kesir","tag-bos-kume","tag-cesitkenar-ucgen","tag-deltoid","tag-dogal-sayilar","tag-eskenar-dortgen","tag-ikizkenar-yamuk","tag-irrasyonel-sayilar","tag-kare","tag-kenarortay","tag-matematik-terimleri-sozlugu","tag-merkez-aci","tag-negatif-tam-sayilar","tag-ozalt-kume","tag-pisagor-bagintisi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3160","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3160"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3160\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3160"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3160"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3160"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}