Y\u00fczde Kavram\u0131
\n 100 ki\u015finin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir s\u0131navda 57 ki\u015fi ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Bu s\u0131navdaki ba\u015far\u0131 oran\u0131n\u0131 bulal\u0131m:<\/p>\n
Ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131\/S\u0131nava kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 = 57\/100 dir. Bu oran,<\/p>\n
57\/100 = 1\/100 x 57 = 0,01 \u015feklinde de yaz\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
1\/100 veya 0,01 yerine \u2018%\u2019sembol\u00fc kullan\u0131larak,<\/p>\n
57\/100 = %57 yaz\u0131l\u0131r.Y\u00fczde elli yedi diye okunur.<\/p>\n
Paydas\u0131 100 olan say\u0131lara Y\u00fczde Oran\u0131 denir.<\/p>\n
Her oran, y\u00fczde oran\u0131 \u015feklinde yaz\u0131labilir:<\/p>\n
71\/100 =1\/71 x 71 = %71<\/p>\n
Her oran, geni\u015fletilebilir ve sadele\u015ftirilebilir:<\/p>\n
48\/400 = 48:4\/400:4 =12\/100 = %12<\/p>\n
Y\u00fczde Olarak Verilen Bir Say\u0131n\u0131n Rasyonel Say\u0131 Olarak Yaz\u0131lmas\u0131
\n Her y\u00fczde oran, ondal\u0131k kesir veya rasyonel say\u0131 olarak yaz\u0131labilir:<\/p>\n
%70 = 70\/100 = 0,7 ondal\u0131k kesir.<\/p>\n
%70 = 70\/100 = 7\/10<\/p>\n
\u00d6rnek:Verilen bir say\u0131n\u0131n belirtilen y\u00fczdesini bulmak:<\/p>\n
800 say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n %2 si ?<\/p>\n
%2 =2\/100 = 0,02<\/p>\n
800 x 0,02 = 16<\/p>\n
\u00d6rnek:%1 verilen bir say\u0131n\u0131n belirtilen bir y\u00fczdesini ve tamam\u0131n\u0131 bulmak:<\/p>\n
%1 589 olan bir say\u0131n\u0131n,<\/p>\n
%10 nu = 589 x 10 = 5890<\/p>\n
%100 \u00fc = 589 x 100 = 58900 <\/p>\n
\u00d6rnek:Y\u00fczdesi verilen bir say\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131(%100) bulmak:<\/p>\n
%360 \u0131 540 olan say\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 bulal\u0131m<\/p>\n
%360 \u0131 540 ise<\/p>\n
%1 i 540\/360 = 1,5<\/p>\n
%1 i 1,5 olan say\u0131n\u0131n<\/p>\n
%100 \u00fc 1,5 x 100 = 150 olur.<\/p>\n
Temel Say\u0131:Y\u00fczde Pay\u0131\/Y\u00fczde Oran
\n Y\u00fczde Oran:Y\u00fczde Pay\u0131\/Temel Say\u0131
\n Y\u00fczde Pay\u0131:Temel Say\u0131 x Y\u00fczde Oran<\/p>\n
\u00d6rnek Soru:
\n 3000 \u00f6\u011frencisi bulunan bir okulda 660 k\u0131z \u00f6\u011frencisi vard\u0131r.
\n Bu okuldaki \u00f6\u011frencilerin ka\u00e7ta ka\u00e7\u0131 k\u0131z \u00f6\u011frencidir?<\/p>\n
Temel Say\u0131:3000
\n Y\u00fczde Pay\u0131:660
\n Y\u00fczde Oran\u0131:Y\u00fczde Pay\u0131\/Temel Say\u0131
\n Y.O.= 660\/3000
\n Y.O.= %22<\/p>\n
Y\u00fczde Hesab\u0131 Uygulamar\u0131
\n Kar-Zarar Hesaplar\u0131
\n Al\u0131\u015f fiyat\u0131, masraf, mal olu\u015f fiyat\u0131, sat\u0131\u015f fiyat\u0131, kar, zarar gibi terimleri g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat\u0131m\u0131zda s\u0131k s\u0131k duyar\u0131z.<\/p>\n
Al\u0131\u015f Fiyat\u0131:Al\u0131nan bir mal i\u00e7in \u00f6denen bedeldir.
\n Masraf:Al\u0131nan mallar\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f yerine getirilmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6denen ta\u015f\u0131ma, sigorta, benzeri bedeldir.
\n Mal Olu\u015f Fiyat\u0131:Al\u0131\u015f Fiyat\u0131 + Masraflar
\n Sat\u0131\u015f Fiyat\u0131:Mal Olu\u015f Fiyat\u0131 + K\u00e2r
\n Bazen \u00e7e\u015fitli ndenlerden dolay\u0131 bir mal, mal olu\u015f fiyat\u0131ndan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir fiyata sat\u0131l\u0131r bu durumda:
\n Sat\u0131\u015f Fiyat\u0131:Mal Olu\u015f Fiyat\u0131 \u2013 Zarar
\n Olur.<\/p>\n
\u00d6rnek Soru:
\n Mal olu\u015f fiyat\u0131 44000 TL olan bir mal\u0131n, %60 karl\u0131 fiyat\u0131n\u0131 ve %80 zararla sat\u0131lan fiyat\u0131n\u0131 bulal\u0131m:<\/p>\n
44000 liran\u0131n %60 liras\u0131
\n (44000 x 60)\/100 = 26400 lirad\u0131r.
\n Sat\u0131\u015f Fiyat\u0131(karl\u0131) = 44000+26400=70400 lira<\/p>\n
44000 liran\u0131n %80 liras\u0131
\n (44000 x 80)\/100 = 35200 lirad\u0131r.
\n Sat\u0131\u015f Fiyat\u0131(zarar\u0131na) = 44000-35200=8800 lira<\/p>\n
Komisyon Hesab\u0131
\n Bir al\u0131\u015fverite arac\u0131l\u0131k eden ki\u015fiye \u2018komisyoncu\u2019, komisyoncuya verilen parayada \u2018komisyon\u2019 denir.<\/p>\n
\u00d6rnek Soru:
\n Bir komisyoncu %8 komisyonla satt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir maldan 55000 lira komisyon al\u0131yor.
\n Mal\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f fiyat\u0131n\u0131 bulunuz.<\/p>\n
Sat\u0131\u015f fiyat\u0131n\u0131n
\n %8 kadar\u0131 55000 lira ise
\n %100 x kadard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Do\u011fru Orant\u0131<\/p>\n
X = (55000.100)\/8 = 687500 lirad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130skonto(indirim) Hesab\u0131
\n Bazen sat\u0131c\u0131lar sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00f6zendirmek veya i\u015f de\u011fi\u015ftirmek,mal\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcrl\u00fc olmas\u0131 gibi neden lerden dolay\u0131, normal sat\u0131\u015f fiyat\u0131ndan indirim yaparlar.Buna \u2018\u0130skonto\u2019 denir.<\/p>\n
\u00d6rnek Soru:
\n Bir mal\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f fiyat\u0131 120 000 lirad\u0131r. Bu mal\u0131n %12 iskontolu fiyat\u0131 ne kadard\u0131r?<\/p>\n
Yap\u0131lan indirim 12000 liran\u0131n %12 sidir.
\n (120000.100)\/8
\n Mal\u0131n indirimli fiyat\u0131 = 120000 \u2013 14400 =
\n =105600 lirad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Y\u00fczde Hesaplar\u0131
\n Verilen Bir Say\u0131n\u0131n Y\u00fczdesini Bulma
\n \u00d6rn = 45 ki\u015filik bir s\u0131n\u0131fta %80 i matematikten ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.Ka\u00e7 \u00f6\u011frenci matematik dersinden ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmu\u015ftur?
\n 45.80 = 36 ki\u015fi ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.
\n 100
\n \u00d6rn 2 = 450 say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n %5 ini bulunuz?
\n 450.5 = 45 = 22,5
\n 100 2
\n Y\u00fczdesi Verilen Bir Say\u0131n\u0131n Tamam\u0131n\u0131 Bulma
\n \u00d6rn = %20 si 36 olan say\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131 ka\u00e7t\u0131r?
\n 36:20 36.100 = 180
\n 100 20
\n \u00d6rn 2 = %1 i 48 olan say\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131 ka\u00e7t\u0131r?
\n 48: 1 48.100 = 4800
\n 100 1
\n Temel Say\u0131y\u0131 Bulma
\n Y\u00fczdesi verilen bir say\u0131n\u0131n temel say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bulmak i\u00e7in y\u00fczde pay\u0131 y\u00fczde oran\u0131na b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcr.
\n Temel Say\u0131 = y\u00fczde pay\u0131 : y\u00fczde oran\u0131
\n \u00d6rn :%68 i 272 olan say\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 bulunuz?
\n YO = %68 TS = YP : YO
\n YP = 272 TS = 272:68
\n TS = ? 100
\n ise 272.100 =400
\n 68…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Y\u00fczde Kavram\u0131 100 ki\u015finin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir s\u0131navda 57 ki\u015fi ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Bu s\u0131navdaki ba\u015far\u0131 oran\u0131n\u0131 bulal\u0131m: Ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131\/S\u0131nava kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 = 57\/100 dir. Bu oran, 57\/100 = 1\/100 x 57 = 0,01 \u015feklinde de yaz\u0131l\u0131r. 1\/100 veya 0,01 yerine \u2018%\u2019sembol\u00fc kullan\u0131larak, 57\/100 = %57 yaz\u0131l\u0131r.Y\u00fczde elli yedi diye okunur. Paydas\u0131 100 olan say\u0131lara Y\u00fczde …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1404,1403],"tags":[7423,7421,7419,7420,7422],"class_list":["post-3187","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-matematik-odevleri","category-odevler","tag-iskonto","tag-rasyonel-sayi","tag-yuzde-hasaplamalari","tag-yuzde-kavrami","tag-yuzde-oran"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3187","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3187"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3187\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3187"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3187"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3187"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}