AYNALAR<\/p>\n
\u00dczerlerine d\u00fc\u015fen \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n tamam\u0131na yak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tabilen y\u00fczeylere AYNA denir.Aynalar yans\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 y\u00fczeyin \u015fekline g\u00f6re adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rlar.Yans\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 y\u00fczeyleri d\u00fcz olan aynalara d\u00fczlem ayna, yans\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 y\u00fczeyi \u00e7ukur olan aynalara \u00e7ukur ayna, yans\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 y\u00fczeyleri t\u00fcmsek olan aynalara t\u00fcmsek ayna denir.<\/p>\n
D\u00fczlem Aynada G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc ve \u00d6zellikleri<\/p>\n
Cisimden \u00e7\u0131kan \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar, d\u00fczlem aynadan yans\u0131yor ve uzant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n kesi\u015fti\u011fi yerde g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc olu\u015fuyor ise G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc ;<\/p>\n
\u00fc Zahiridir
\n \u00fc Aynaya olan uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131, cismin aynaya olan uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na e\u015fittir.
\n \u00fc Boyu cismin boyuna e\u015fittir.
\n \u00fc Cisme g\u00f6re sa\u011fl\u0131 solludur Sa\u011f elimiz g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn sol elidir
\n \u00fc Aynaya g\u00f6re simetriktir.<\/p>\n
D\u00fczlem Aynada \u00d6zel Durumlar
\n 1-) D\u00fczlem aynada ger\u00e7ek cismin g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc her zaman zahiridir.Cismin aynaya uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcn\u00fcn aynaya olan uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na cismin boyuda g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcn\u00fcn boyuna e\u015fittir.,
\n 2-) Aynaya paralel duran bir cisim v h\u0131z\u0131yla yakla\u015f\u0131rsa g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc aynaya -v h\u0131z\u0131yla yakla\u015f\u0131r.
\n 3-) Bir d\u00fczlem aynaya gelen \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n do\u011frultusu de\u011fi\u015ftirilmeden, ayna a a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 kadar d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcrse yans\u0131yan \u0131\u015f\u0131n 2a kadar d\u00f6ner.
\n 4-) Bir d\u00fczlem ayna yakla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a gelme a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla yans\u0131ma a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 da b\u00fcy\u00fcr.Bu da yans\u0131yan \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar aras\u0131ndaki alan\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi demektir.Ayna g\u00f6zden uzakla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f alan\u0131 azal\u0131r.
\n 5-) Kesi\u015fen iki d\u00fcz ayna aras\u0131ndaki a\u00e7\u0131 a kadar ise aynalar aras\u0131nda meydana gelen g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc say\u0131s\u0131 n= (360 \/ a )-1 tane olur.
\n 6-)Paralel iki d\u00fczlem ayna aras\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc say\u0131s\u0131 sonsuzdur.<\/p>\n
K\u00dcRESEL AYNALAR
\n \u00c7ukur Aynada I\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n Yans\u0131mas\u0131
\n Yans\u0131man\u0131n en \u00f6nemli \u015fart\u0131 gelme a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yans\u0131ma a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131na e\u015fit olmas\u0131d\u0131r.Merkezden aynaya \u00e7izilen do\u011frular, k\u00fcresel aynalar\u0131n normalidir.\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu do\u011frular aynaya diktir.\u00d6zel \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar ;<\/p>\n
1-) Asal eksene paralel gelen \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar yans\u0131d\u0131ktan sonra odaktan ge\u00e7er.Gelen \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n normalle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131, yans\u0131yan \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n normalle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131ya e\u015fittir.
\n 2-) Odaktan aynaya gelen \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar asal eksene paralel gidecek \u015fekilde yans\u0131r.
\n 3-) Merkezden gelen \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar yine merkezden ge\u00e7ecek \u015fekilde yans\u0131r.\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc normal \u00fczerinden gelen \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar, aynaya dik \u00e7arpt\u0131klar\u0131ndan kendi \u00fczerlerinden geri yans\u0131rlar.
\n 4-) Tepe noktas\u0131na gelen \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar, asal eksenle e\u015fit a\u00e7\u0131 yapacak \u015fekilde yans\u0131rlar.\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc asal eksen de merkezden ge\u00e7ti\u011fi i\u00e7in normaldir.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ukur Aynada G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc;
\n 1-) Cisim sonsuzda ise sonsuzdan gelen \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar asal eksene paralel gelece\u011finden, paralel gelen \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar ise yans\u0131d\u0131ktan sonra odakta toplan\u0131rlar.G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc, odakta ger\u00e7ek ve nokta halinde olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n
2-)Cisim merkezin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ise g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc odak ve merkez aras\u0131nda ters, ger\u00e7ek ve boyu cismin boyundan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr.
\n 3-) Cisim merkezde ise g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc merkezde ters ger\u00e7ek ve boyu cismin boyundan b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr.
\n 4-) Cisim odakta merkez aras\u0131nda ise g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc merkezin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ters, ger\u00e7ek ve boyu cismin boyundan b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr.
\n 5-) Cisim odakta ise yans\u0131yan \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar birbirlerine paralel oldu\u011fundan, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc sonsuzda ve belirsizdir.
\n 6-) Cisim ayna ile odak aras\u0131nda ise g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc aynan\u0131n arkas\u0131nda d\u00fcz, zahiri, boyu cismin boyundan b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcmsek Aynalarda \u00d6zel I\u015f\u0131nlar<\/p>\n
T\u00fcmsek aynada da \u00e7ukur aynada oldu\u011fu gibi merkezden ge\u00e7en b\u00fct\u00fcn do\u011frular normaldir.T\u00fcmsek aynada odak noktas\u0131 aynan\u0131n arkas\u0131nda oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in zahiridir.\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc odak \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n topland\u0131\u011f\u0131 noktad\u0131r.T\u00fcmsek aynada \u0131\u015f\u0131k toplanmaz.Sadece uzant\u0131lar\u0131 odaktan ge\u00e7er, kendileri ge\u00e7emez.Bu \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 inceleyelim;<\/p>\n
1-) Asal eksene paralel gelen \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar, uzant\u0131lar\u0131 odaktan ge\u00e7ecek \u015fekilde yans\u0131rlar.
\n 2-) Uzant\u0131lar\u0131 odaktan ge\u00e7ecek \u015fekilde gelen \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar, asal eksene paralel gidecek \u015fekilde yans\u0131rlar.
\n 3-)Uzant\u0131lar\u0131 odaktan ge\u00e7ecek \u015fekilde gelen \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar kendi \u00fczerinden geri d\u00f6necek \u015fekilde yans\u0131rlar.
\n 4-)Tepe noktas\u0131na gelen \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar, asal eksenle e\u015fit a\u00e7\u0131 yapacak \u015fekilde yans\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcmsek Aynada G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc \u00c7izimi
\n Bir t\u00fcmsek aynada cisim nerede olursa olsun g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc her zaman ayna ile odak noktas\u0131 aras\u0131nda, d\u00fcz, zahiri ve boyu cismin boyundan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr.Cisim sonsuzda iken g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc odakta nokta halinde olur.Cisim aynaya yakla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcn\u00fcn boyu b\u00fcy\u00fcyerek aynaya yakla\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcresel Aynada Ba\u011flant\u0131lar
\n 1-) HC \/ HG = DC \/ DG <\/p>\n
2-) (+,-) 1 \/ f = 1 \/ DC (+,-) 1 \/ DG <\/p>\n
DC : Cismin aynaya olan uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131
\n DG : G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcn\u00fcn aynaya olan uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131
\n HC : Cismin boyu
\n HG : G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcn\u00fcn boyu
\n (f): Odak uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131
\n Ba\u011f\u0131nt\u0131da, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc ger\u00e7ek ise DG uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (+), zahiri ise (-) al\u0131n\u0131r.Odak uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ukur ayna i\u00e7in (+), t\u00fcmsek ayna i\u00e7in (-) al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcresel Aynalarda Herhangi Bir I\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u0130zledi\u011fi Yol :<\/p>\n
\u00c7ukur aynaya \u00f6zel \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda herhangi bir \u0131\u015f\u0131n g\u00f6nderildi\u011finde, \u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n aynaya de\u011fme noktas\u0131na merkezden ge\u00e7en normal \u00e7izilir.Gelen \u0131\u015f\u0131n normal ile e\u015fit a\u00e7\u0131 yapacak \u015fekilde yans\u0131r.Ayr\u0131ca asal eksen \u00fczerinde \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n geldi\u011fi yerde cisim yans\u0131yan \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n asal ekseni kesti\u011fi yerde de g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc varm\u0131\u015f gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zel Durumlar
\n Ayna form\u00fclleri kullan\u0131larak \u00f6zel konumlu cisimlerin g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerinin yerleri tesbit edilir.<\/p>\n
1-) Cisim \u00e7ukur aynan\u0131n merkezinden f, aynadan 3f kadar uzakta ise g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc odakta merkezin tam ortas\u0131nda; yani aynadan 3\/2f kadar uzakl\u0131kta olur.G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcn\u00fcn boyu cismin boyunun yar\u0131s\u0131 kadar olur.<\/p>\n
2-) Cisim \u00e7ukur aynadan 3\/2f kadar uzakl\u0131kta ise, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc aynadan 3f kadar uzakl\u0131kta ve boyu cismin boyunun 2 kat\u0131 kadar olur.<\/p>\n
3-) Cisim \u00e7ukur ayna ise oda\u011f\u0131n tam ortas\u0131nda, yani aynadan f\/2 kadar uzakl\u0131kta ise zahiri g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc aynadan f kadar uzakta olur ve boyu cismin boyunun iki kat\u0131 kadar olur.<\/p>\n
4-) Cisim t\u00fcmsek aynadan f kadar uzakta ise, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc, ayna ise odak noktas\u0131n\u0131n tam ortas\u0131nda, yani aynadan f\/2 kadar uzakta olur ve boyu cismin boyunun yar\u0131s\u0131 kadar olur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
AYNALAR \u00dczerlerine d\u00fc\u015fen \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n tamam\u0131na yak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tabilen y\u00fczeylere AYNA denir.Aynalar yans\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 y\u00fczeyin \u015fekline g\u00f6re adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rlar.Yans\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 y\u00fczeyleri d\u00fcz olan aynalara d\u00fczlem ayna, yans\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 y\u00fczeyi \u00e7ukur olan aynalara \u00e7ukur ayna, yans\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 y\u00fczeyleri t\u00fcmsek olan aynalara t\u00fcmsek ayna denir. D\u00fczlem Aynada G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc ve \u00d6zellikleri Cisimden \u00e7\u0131kan \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar, d\u00fczlem aynadan yans\u0131yor ve uzant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n kesi\u015fti\u011fi yerde g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc olu\u015fuyor ise G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1407,1403],"tags":[7527,7531,7530,7528,7529,7533,7532],"class_list":["post-3265","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fen-ve-teknoloji-odevleri","category-odevler","tag-aynalar","tag-cukur-aynada-goruntu","tag-cukur-aynada-isinlarin-yansimasi","tag-duzlem-aynada-goruntu-ve-ozellikleri","tag-duzlem-aynada-ozel-durumlar","tag-tumsek-aynada-goruntu-cizimi","tag-tumsek-aynalarda-ozel-isinlar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3265","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3265"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3265\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3265"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3265"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3265"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}