B\u0130L\u0130MSEL D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcNCE <\/p>\n
Bilim nedir?
\n Bilim g\u00f6zlem deneylerle elde edilen d\u00fczenli bilgi birikimidir
\nBilim insan\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zellikeri
\n 1. Alan\u0131 ile ilgili yeterli bilgi birikimine sahip olmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n 2. Merakl\u0131 ve iyi bir g\u00f6zlemci olmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n 3. Sab\u0131rl\u0131 ve \u00f6zverili olmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n 4. Ele\u015ftiriye a\u00e7\u0131k olmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n 5. \u00d6n yarg\u0131s\u0131z olmal\u0131.
\n 6. Otoriteye kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kabilmelidir.
\nBilimsel metod
\n 1. G\u00f6zlem ve deneyler sonucu problemin ortaya konu\u015fu.
\n 2. Problemle ilgili yeterli veri ve bilgilerin toplanmas\u0131
\n 3. Veri ve bilgilere g\u00f6re hipotezin kurulmas\u0131
\n 4. Hipoteze ba\u011fl\u0131 varsay\u0131mlar\u0131n ortaya at\u0131lmas\u0131
\n 5. Varsay\u0131mlar\u0131n kontroll\u00fc deneylerle s\u0131nanmas\u0131
\n 6. Sonu\u00e7.
\n \u2022 Ger\u00e7ek:
\n \u2022 Teori:
\n \u2022 Kanun:
\nG\u00f6zlem
\n Do\u011fal olaylar\u0131n duyu organlar\u0131 ile izlenip takip incelenmesine denir.
\n \u0130kiye ayr\u0131l\u0131r. 1-Nitel g\u00f6zlem 2-Nicel g\u00f6zlem
\n Nitel G\u00f6zlem:Sadece duyu organlar\u0131 ile yap\u0131lan yard\u0131mc\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm ara\u00e7lar\u0131 kullan\u0131lmayan g\u00f6zlemdir.
\n \u00d6zellikleri:
\n \u2022 Sadece duyu organlar\u0131 ile yap\u0131l\u0131r
\n \u2022 \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm ara\u00e7lar\u0131 kullan\u0131lmaz
\n \u2022 Nitelik belirtir
\n \u2022 Duruma ve ki\u015fiye g\u00f6re sonu\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015febilir
\n \u2022 Yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r
\n \u00d6rnek:Suyun \u0131s\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n elle kontrol edilip s\u0131cak veya so\u011fuk denmesi gibi.
\n Nicel G\u00f6zlem:Yard\u0131mc\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm ara\u00e7lar\u0131 kullan\u0131larak yap\u0131lan g\u00f6zlemlerdir.
\n \u00d6zellikleri:
\n \u2022 Yard\u0131mc\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm ara\u00e7lar\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131r
\n \u2022 Nicelik belirtir (Say\u0131sal sonu\u00e7 verir.)
\n \u2022 Duruma ve ki\u015fiye g\u00f6re sonu\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fmez
\n \u2022 Bilimsel \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r
\n \u00d6rnek:Suyun \u0131s\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n termometre ile kontrol edilmesi.
\nDeney:Do\u011fal olaylar\u0131n; laboratuarlarda \u015fartlar\u0131 haz\u0131rlanarak yap\u0131lan kontroll\u00fc g\u00f6zlemlerine denir.
\nVeri-Delil-Done:Bilimsel problemlerin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnde yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacak her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ipucu ve bilgiye denir.
\nHipotez:Bilimsel problemlerin ge\u00e7ici \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne denir
\n\u0130yi bir hipotezin \u00f6zellikleri
\n \u2022 A\u00e7\u0131k ve anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r olmal\u0131d\u0131r
\n \u2022 Problemle ilgili b\u00fct\u00fcn delilleri kapsamal\u0131d\u0131r
\n \u2022 Probleme \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm getirmelidir(\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc olmal\u0131d\u0131r.)
\n \u2022 Yeni varsay\u0131mlara a\u00e7\u0131k olmal\u0131d\u0131r
\n Varsay\u0131m:Hipoteze dayal\u0131 olarak ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclen genellemelere denir.
\n Varsay\u0131m\u0131n c\u00fcmle yap\u0131s\u0131: E\u011fer….(Hipotez)….ise…(Genelleme)….dir.
\n \u00d6rnek:
\n Hipotez:Ahmet hastahanededir.
\nVarsay\u0131m:E\u011fer Ahmet hastahanede ise hasta olmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\nKontroll\u00fc deney:Denenen \u015fartlardan bir veya birka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fmez tutup di\u011fer \u015fartlar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirerek tekrarlanan g\u00f6zlemlerdir.
\n \u00d6rnek:
\n Hipotez:\u0130nsan nefesinde CO2 vard\u0131r.
\n Varsay\u0131m: E\u011fer insan nefesinde CO2 var ise \u0130nsan nefesi fenol k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 sar\u0131ya boyamal\u0131d\u0131r
\nSonu\u00e7:Hipotezle ilgili olarak ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclen varsay\u0131mlar\u0131n denenmesi ile ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.
\n a)Ger\u00e7ekeneylerle ispatlanm\u0131\u015f bilimsel do\u011frular.
\n b)Teori:K\u00f6kle\u015fmi\u015f hipotezlerdir.(Bir hipotezin farkl\u0131 deneylerlede ispatlanm\u0131\u015f halidir.) (Hipotezin yeni deneylerlede destekleniyor olmas\u0131.)
\n c)Kanun(Yasa):Teorinin evrensel ge\u00e7erlilik kazanmas\u0131.(Ger\u00e7eklerin b\u00fct\u00fcn bilimlerce kabul g\u00f6rmesi.)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
B\u0130L\u0130MSEL D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcNCE Bilim nedir? Bilim g\u00f6zlem deneylerle elde edilen d\u00fczenli bilgi birikimidir Bilim insan\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zellikeri 1. Alan\u0131 ile ilgili yeterli bilgi birikimine sahip olmal\u0131d\u0131r. 2. Merakl\u0131 ve iyi bir g\u00f6zlemci olmal\u0131d\u0131r. 3. Sab\u0131rl\u0131 ve \u00f6zverili olmal\u0131d\u0131r. 4. Ele\u015ftiriye a\u00e7\u0131k olmal\u0131d\u0131r. 5. \u00d6n yarg\u0131s\u0131z olmal\u0131. 6. Otoriteye kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kabilmelidir. Bilimsel metod 1. G\u00f6zlem ve deneyler sonucu …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1407,1403],"tags":[7709,7708,7710,2210,5926],"class_list":["post-3353","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fen-ve-teknoloji-odevleri","category-odevler","tag-bilim-nedir","tag-bilimsel-dusunce","tag-bilimsel-metod","tag-co2","tag-hipotez"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3353","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3353"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3353\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3353"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3353"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3353"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}