Corpus maxillae, \u00fcst \u00e7ene kemi\u011finin orta b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturur. \u0130\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131nda bo\u015fluk bulunan bu cismin i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f olmak \u00fczere iki y\u00fcz\u00fc; \u00fcst, \u00f6n, alt ve arka olmak \u00fczere d\u00f6rt kenar\u0131 vard\u0131r.\u00fczleri
\n D\u0131\u015f yan y\u00fcz
\n Processus zygomaticus; facies orbitalis, facies malaris
\n Elmac\u0131k \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131(processus zygomaticus)<\/p>\n
Bu \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 tane y\u00fcz\u00fc, bir taban k\u0131sm\u0131 ve bir de tepesi bulunur.
\n Orbita y\u00fcz\u00fc(facies orbitalis)<\/p>\n
Bu y\u00fcz yukar\u0131 bakar; \u00fc\u00e7gen \u015feklindedir ve \u00e7ok derin olmayan bir i\u00e7b\u00fckeyli\u011fi vard\u0131r.
\n G\u00f6z \u00e7ukurunun alttaki duvar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturur.
\n Bu y\u00fcz \u00fczerinde sulcus infraorbitalis denilen \u00f6nden arkaya do\u011fru uzanan bir oluk bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Orbita y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn kenarlar\u0131 <\/p>\n
Orbita y\u00fcz\u00fcnde \u00fc\u00e7 kenar g\u00f6zlemlenir: i\u00e7yan, arka ve \u00f6n.
\n \u0130\u00e7 yan kenar, \u00f6nden arkaya do\u011fru s\u0131ralarsak \u00fc\u00e7 kemik ile eklem yapar:<\/p>\n
g\u00f6z ya\u015f\u0131 kemi\u011fi (os lacrimale); kalbursu kemik (os ethmoidale); damak kemi\u011fi (os palatinum)<\/p>\n
Arka kenar,serbesttir ve iki anatomik olu\u015fumu meydana getirir:<\/p>\n
Temel kemi\u011fin (os sphenoidale’nin) b\u00fcy\u00fck kanad\u0131n\u0131n (ala major ‘un) \u00f6n kenar\u0131 ve orbita yar\u0131\u011f\u0131 “fissura orbitalis inferior”.<\/p>\n
\u00d6n kenar ise bu y\u00fcz\u00fc, yanak y\u00fcz\u00fcnden (facies malaris’ten) ay\u0131r\u0131r; ad\u0131 “margo infraorbitalis” olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n
Yanak y\u00fcz\u00fc(facies malaris)
\n Bu y\u00fcz \u00f6ne bakar.
\n Bu y\u00fcz \u00fczerinde margo infraorbitalis denilen bir kenar ve foramen infraorbitale denilen bir delik ve bu deli\u011fin alt\u0131nda fossa canina cenilen bir \u00e7ukur bulunur.<\/p>\n
Foramen infraorbitale
\n Sol maxilla’n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f y\u00fczeyi.<\/p>\n
Bu delik orbita y\u00fcz\u00fcndeki canalis infraorbitalis ‘in devam\u0131d\u0131r.
\n Bu delik canalis infraorbitalis denilen kanal\u0131n bu y\u00fcze a\u00e7\u0131lan deli\u011fidir.<\/p>\n
\u015eakakalt\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fc(facies infratemporalis) <\/p>\n
Bu y\u00fcz arkaya bakar.
\n \u015eakak alt\u0131 \u00e7ukurunun (fossa infratemporalis ‘in) \u00f6n duvar\u0131n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturur.
\n Bu y\u00fcz t\u00fcmsek oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u00fcst \u00e7ene t\u00fcmse\u011fi (tuber maxillae) ad\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r.
\n \u00dczerinde foramina alveolaria denilen k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck delikler bulunur.
\n Bu delikler canalis alveolaris superior denilen kanal\u0131n giri\u015f delikleridir.<\/p>\n
Canalis alveolaris superior <\/p>\n
Bu kanal\u0131n i\u00e7inden ge\u00e7en sinir ve damarlar di\u015flere gider.<\/p>\n
Elmac\u0131k \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n taban\u0131 <\/p>\n
Sinus maxillaris’in d\u0131\u015f yan duvar\u0131n\u0131 yapar.<\/p>\n
Elmac\u0131k \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n tepesi <\/p>\n
Elmac\u0131k kemi\u011fi(os zygomaticum) ile eklem yapar:Bu ekleme sutura zygomatico maxillaris denir.<\/p>\n
Al\u0131n \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131(processus frontalis)<\/p>\n
Cismin d\u0131\u015f yan y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6n yukar\u0131 k\u0131sm\u0131ndan yukar\u0131 do\u011fru uzan\u0131r.
\n \u0130ki y\u00fcz\u00fc vard\u0131r: D\u0131\u015f yan ve i\u00e7 yan
\n \u0130ki kenar\u0131 vard\u0131r: \u00d6nde ve arkada
\n Bir tepesi vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Al\u0131n \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 d\u0131\u015f yan y\u00fcz\u00fc <\/p>\n
Bu y\u00fczde crista lacrimalis anterior denen bir ibik ve sulcus lacrimalis denilen bir oluk bulunur.<\/p>\n
Sulcus lacrimalis <\/p>\n
Bu oluk, g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 kemi\u011finin (os lacrimale ‘nin)ayn\u0131 isimli olu\u011fu ile birle\u015fir. Bu birle\u015fme sonucu g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131-burun kanal\u0131(canalis nasolacrimalis) meydana gelir.
\n Bu oluk, burun bo\u015flu\u011fundaki maetus nasi inferior ‘a a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Al\u0131n \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7 yan y\u00fcz\u00fc <\/p>\n
Bu y\u00fczde iki ibik bulunur;enine durur ve \u00fcst \u00fcst \u00fcstedirler.
\n \u00dcstteki ibik crista etmoidalis, altaki crista conchalis ad\u0131ndad\u0131r.
\n Crista etmoidalis ‘e os ethmoidale; crista conchalis ‘e concha nasalis inferior tutunur.<\/p>\n
Al\u0131n \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 eklemler
\n \u00d6n kenar; os nasale ile
\n Arka kenar; os lacrimale ile
\n Tepesi; os forntale ile eklem yapar.<\/p>\n
Alveol \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131(processus alveolaris)
\n Bu \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 corpus maxillae ‘nin d\u0131\u015f yan y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn alt\u0131ndan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 do\u011fru uzar.
\n Bu \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131n\u0131n bir d\u0131\u015f yan bir de i\u00e7 yan olmak \u00fczere iki y\u00fcz\u00fc ve bir de serbest kenar\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Alveol \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 d\u0131\u015f yan y\u00fcz\u00fc<\/p>\n
Konvekstir; d\u0131\u015f b\u00fckeydir.
\n \u00dczerinde juga alveolaria denilen bir tak\u0131m kabart\u0131lar vard\u0131r. Bu kabart\u0131lar\u0131 olu\u015fturan alveoller i\u00e7indeki di\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n
Alveol \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7 yan y\u00fcz\u00fc <\/p>\n
\u0130\u00e7 b\u00fckeydir.
\n \u00dczerinde p\u00fcrt\u00fckler bulunur.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u00e7 yan y\u00fcz
\n Corpus maxillae’nin i\u00e7 yan y\u00fcz\u00fcne facies nasalis de denir.
\n Y\u00fcz \u00fczerinde hiatus maxillaris ad\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir delik bulunur.
\n Bu delik sinus maxilaris ismi verilen; maxilla i\u00e7indeki bo\u015flu\u011fun a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturur.
\n Bu deli\u011fin \u00f6n\u00fcnde sulcus lacrimalis yer al\u0131r;yukar\u0131dan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 do\u011fru uzan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Damak \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 (Processus palatinus)
\n Processus palatinus<\/p>\n
Bu enine \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131, yukar\u0131dan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 bas\u0131kt\u0131r;\u00fcst ve alt olmak \u00fczere iki tane y\u00fcze ve bir i\u00e7 yan bir de arka kenara sahiptir.<\/p>\n
\u00dcst y\u00fcz <\/p>\n
D\u00fczd\u00fcr
\n Di\u011fer \u00fcst \u00e7ene kemi\u011fi par\u00e7as\u0131nda yer alan damak \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst y\u00fcz\u00fcyle beraber burun bo\u015flu\u011funu d\u00f6\u015femesinin \u00f6n b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n
Alt y\u00fcz<\/p>\n
\u0130\u00e7 b\u00fckey ve p\u00fcrt\u00fckl\u00fcd\u00fcr.
\n Di\u011fer \u00fcst \u00e7ene kemi\u011fi par\u00e7as\u0131nda yer alan damak \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst y\u00fcz\u00fcyle beraber a\u011f\u0131z bo\u015flu\u011funun tavan\u0131n\u0131 “palatum durum” un 2\/3 \u00f6n b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc meydana getirir.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u00e7 yan kenar <\/p>\n
Serbest olan bu kenara e\u015f kemi\u011fin ayn\u0131 adl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ile birle\u015fir ve damak orta diki\u015fini sutura palatina mediana ‘y\u0131 meydana getirir.
\n Bu diki\u015f \u00fczerinde \u00fcst tarafta meydana gelen ibik \u015feklindeki \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131ya crista nasalis denir; \u00f6ne do\u011fru bu ibik belirgin bir diken olur.<\/p>\n
Foramen incisivum <\/p>\n
Burun \u00f6n dikeninin hemen iki yan\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen deliklere -burun bo\u015flu\u011funa bakan y\u00fcz\u00fcndekilere-foramen incisivum denir.
\n Bu delikler canalis incisivus ‘un bu y\u00fczdeki delikleridir; canalis incisivus burun bo\u015flu\u011fu ile a\u011f\u0131z bo\u015flu\u011funu birle\u015ftirir.
\n Canalis incisivus ‘un a\u011f\u0131z bo\u015flu\u011funa a\u00e7\u0131lan deli\u011fi bir tanedir; sutura palatina mediana ‘n\u0131n \u00f6n ucundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Arka kenar <\/p>\n
Arka kenar os palatinum ‘un lamina horizantalis ‘inin \u00f6n kenar\u0131 ile eklem yapar.
\n Buna sutura palatina transversa ; damak enine diki\u015fi denir.<\/p>\n
Kenarlar\u0131<\/p>\n
Bu kenar \u00fczerinde al\u0131n \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 processus frontalis bulunur; bunun arkas\u0131nda da geni\u015f bir \u00e7entik incisura lacrimalis vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00d6n kenar
\n Bu kenar \u00fczerinde ortada geni\u015f bir \u00e7entik “incisura nasalis” bulunur.
\n Bu \u00e7entik e\u015f kemikteki \u00e7entikle beraber apertura piriformis ‘i burun bo\u015flu\u011fu \u00f6n deli\u011fini meydana getirir.
\n \u00c7entik alt\u0131nda kalan b\u00f6l\u00fcm ise e\u015f kemikle diki\u015f yapar.<\/p>\n
Alt kenar <\/p>\n
E\u015f kemikle beraber \u00fcst alveol kemerini olu\u015fturur.
\n \u00dcst alveol kemeri arcus alveolaris superior ‘un a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 arkaya bakar.
\n Bu kenar \u00fczerinde \u00fc\u00e7 olu\u015fum g\u00f6zlenir: di\u015f \u00e7ukurcuklar\u0131 alveoli dentis , di\u015f \u00e7ukurcuklar\u0131 ay\u0131rma b\u00f6lmeleri septa interalveoaria ve alveoller i\u00e7indeki b\u00f6lmecikler septa interradicularia<\/p>\n
Arka kenar <\/p>\n
Kal\u0131n ve p\u00fcrt\u00fckl\u00fcd\u00fcr.
\n \u00dcst \u00e7ene t\u00fcmse\u011fi tuber maxillae k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde delikler foramina alveolaria; alta yak\u0131n olarak bir oluk sulcus pterygopalatinus vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Canalis pterygopalatinus <\/p>\n
Sulcus pterygopalatinus os palatinum ve os sphenoidale ‘ nin processus pterygoideus ‘undaki e\u015f oluklarla birle\u015fir.
\n Bu birle\u015fme sonucu canalis pterygopalatinus olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Corpus maxillae, \u00fcst \u00e7ene kemi\u011finin orta b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturur. \u0130\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131nda bo\u015fluk bulunan bu cismin i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f olmak \u00fczere iki y\u00fcz\u00fc; \u00fcst, \u00f6n, alt ve arka olmak \u00fczere d\u00f6rt kenar\u0131 vard\u0131r.\u00fczleri D\u0131\u015f yan y\u00fcz Processus zygomaticus; facies orbitalis, facies malaris Elmac\u0131k \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131(processus zygomaticus) Bu \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 tane y\u00fcz\u00fc, bir taban k\u0131sm\u0131 ve bir de tepesi …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1407,1403],"tags":[2339,7815,7814,7816,7817],"class_list":["post-3411","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fen-ve-teknoloji-odevleri","category-odevler","tag-alveol","tag-corpus-maxillae","tag-corpus-maxillae-nedir","tag-elmacik-cikintisi","tag-facies-malaris"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3411","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3411"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3411\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3411"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3411"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3411"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}