Canl\u0131larda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen bir\u00e7ok hayatsal faaliyetin yap\u0131labilme\u00acsi i\u00e7in ATP enerjisine ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r
\n Canl\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu bu enerjiyi besin maddelerini oksijenli ortam\u00acda par\u00e7alayarak elde eder
\n \u0130\u015fte enerji elde etmek i\u00e7in gerekli oksijeni sa\u011flayan sisteme solunum sistemi denir
\n Bitkiler gece d\u0131\u015fardan oksijen, g\u00fcnd\u00fcz karbondioksit almak zorundad\u0131r
\n Bunu,
\n – K\u00f6kler ve su bitkileri t\u00fcm y\u00fczeyden,
\n – Ye\u015fil g\u00f6vde ve yapraklar stomalardan,
\n – Odunsu g\u00f6vdeler ise lentisellerden sa\u011flar
\n Bir h\u00fccrelilerde gaz al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fi h\u00fccre zar\u0131ndan olur Hayvanlarda iki \u00e7e\u015fit solunum sistemi bulunur
\n 1 Do\u011frudan Solunum
\n H\u00fccreler gerekli gazlar\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn y\u00fczeyden al\u0131r ve atar Tek h\u00fcc\u00acrelilerde ve basit omurgas\u0131zlarda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr
\n 2 Dolayl\u0131 Solunum
\n H\u00fccrelerin ihtiyac\u0131 olan gazlar bir solunum organ\u0131yla al\u0131n\u0131r H\u00fccrelere ula\u015ft\u0131rma ise solunum organ\u0131 veya dola\u015f\u0131m siste\u00acmiyle sa\u011flan\u0131r
\n Canl\u0131lardaki solunum organlar\u0131nda;
\n – Geni\u015f gaz de\u011fi\u015fim y\u00fczeyi bulunur,
\n – Nemli gaz de\u011fi\u015fim y\u00fczeyi bulunur,
\n – Bol k\u0131lcal damarl\u0131 gaz de\u011fi\u015fim y\u00fczeyi bulunur, (trake hari\u00e7)
\n – Kan ile solunum organ\u0131 aras\u0131nda tek s\u0131ra epitel h\u00fccresi bu\u00aclunur,
\n – B\u00fct\u00fcn gaz de\u011fi\u015fimleri dif\u00fczyonla olur
\n Canl\u0131larda d\u00f6rt tip solunum bulunur Bunlar;
\n – Deri solunumu,
\n – Trake solunumu,
\n – Solunga\u00e7 solunumu,
\n – Akci\u011fer solunumudur
\n a) Deri Solunumu
\n B\u00f6cek ve baz\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcngenler d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki b\u00fct\u00fcn canl\u0131larda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr Toprak solucanlar\u0131nda sadece deri solunumu vard\u0131r
\n Deriden al\u0131nan gazlar dola\u015f\u0131m sistemi ile di\u011fer h\u00fccrelere ileti\u00aclir
\n Deri;
\n – Nemli ve geni\u015f y\u00fczeyli
\n – Bol k\u0131lcal damarl\u0131 ve
\n – D\u0131\u015f y\u00fczeydedir
\n b) Trake Solunumu
\n Karasal b\u00f6ceklerde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr
\n B\u00fct\u00fcn h\u00fccrelere kadar uzanan gaz borular\u0131ndan olu\u015fur
\n Kan solunum gazlar\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131maz Dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile kanda alyuvar ve hemoglobin yoktur
\n Trake borular\u0131;
\n – Nemli ve geni\u015f y\u00fczeyli,
\n – V\u00fccut i\u00e7erisine dallanm\u0131\u015f ve
\n – K\u0131lcal damar yoktur
\n c) Solunga\u00e7 Solunumu
\n Kurba\u011fa larvas\u0131nda, bal\u0131k ve baz\u0131 omurgas\u0131zlarda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr Suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f oksijeni al\u0131r Solunum gazlan kan ile ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r
\n Kan\u0131n ak\u0131\u015f y\u00f6n\u00fc dif\u00fczyon h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rmak i\u00e7in suyun ak\u0131\u015f y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc terstir
\n Solunga\u00e7lar;
\n – Nemli ve geni\u015f y\u00fczeyli,
\n – D\u0131\u015f y\u00fczeye yak\u0131n,
\n – Bol k\u0131lcal damarl\u0131d\u0131r
\n d) Akci\u011fer Solunumu
\n Ergin kurba\u011fa, s\u00fcr\u00fcngen, ku\u015f ve memelilerde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr
\n Kurba\u011falardan memelilere do\u011fru akci\u011fer kapasitesi ve y\u00fcze\u00acyi artar \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc memelilerin gaz ihtiyac\u0131 daha \u00e7oktur
\n Memelilerin akci\u011ferlerinde gaz de\u011fi\u015fim odalar\u0131 olan alveoller bulunur
\n Solunum gazlar\u0131 kan ile ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r Akci\u011ferler;
\n – Nemli ve geni\u015f y\u00fczeyli,
\n – V\u00fccut i\u00e7ine dallanm\u0131\u015f ve
\n – Bol k\u0131lcal damarl\u0131d\u0131r <\/p>\n
Canl\u0131larda Solunum Pigmetleri
\n Solunum gazlar\u0131n\u0131 dola\u015f\u0131m sistemi ila ta\u015f\u0131yan canl\u0131lar\u0131n ka\u00acn\u0131nda bulunan ve solunum gazlar\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan maddelere ta\u015f\u0131\u00acma pigmenti denir Ta\u015f\u0131ma pigmentleri kan\u0131n oksijen ta\u015f\u0131ma kapasitesini artt\u0131r\u0131r Ta\u015f\u0131ma pigmentleri solunum gazlar\u0131 ile tersinir birle\u015fir
\n Omurgas\u0131zlar\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131ma pigmentleri kan s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131nda, omurgal\u0131la\u00acr\u0131n ise alyuvarlar\u0131n i\u00e7indedir Bu durum omurgal\u0131larda kan\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131ma kapasitesini artt\u0131r\u0131r Canl\u0131landa farkl\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131ma pigmenti bulunur
\n Hemoglobin; (Fe) k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131, omurgal\u0131lar\u0131n alyuvar\u0131nda var Hemosiyanin; (Cu) mavi, yumu\u015fak\u00e7alar\u0131n kan s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131nda var Hemoeritrin; (Fe) k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131, halkal\u0131 solucan\u0131n kan s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131nda var
\n 1 Omurgas\u0131zlarda Solunum Solunum pigmetleri kan s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131ndad\u0131r <\/p>\n
S\u00fcnger, mercan, hidra ve planaryada gerekli gazlar t\u00fcm y\u00fc\u00aczeyden al\u0131n\u0131r Kan yoktur
\n Toprak solucanlar\u0131nda deri solunumu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr
\n Karasal b\u00f6ceklerde trake, suda ya\u015fayanlarda solunga\u00e7 solu\u00acnumu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr
\n Yumu\u015fak\u00e7a ve derisi dikenlilerde solunga\u00e7 solunumu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr
\n 2 Omurgal\u0131larda Solunum Solunum pigmetleri alyuvarlardad\u0131r
\n Bal\u0131k ve kurba\u011fa larvas\u0131nda solunga\u00e7 solunumu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr
\n Ergin kurba\u011fa, s\u00fcr\u00fcngen, ku\u015f ve memelilerde akci\u011fer solunu\u00acmu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr
\n Ku\u015flarda akci\u011ferlere hava keseleri ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r
\n Memelilerde alyuvarlarda \u00e7ekirdek ve organel bulunmaz, so\u00acluk almay\u0131 sa\u011flayan kasl\u0131 diyafram ve gaz de\u011fi\u015fim odalar\u0131 olan alveoller bulunur <\/p>\n
insanda Solunum Sistemi
\n Akci\u011fer solunumu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr Burun, soluk borusu ve akci\u011ferler\u00acden olu\u015fur ‘
\n a) Burun
\n Havay\u0131 nemlendirir ve \u0131s\u0131t\u0131r Mukus salg\u0131lar Burundaki k\u0131llar havay\u0131 s\u00fczer
\n b) Soluk Borusu
\n K\u0131k\u0131rdak dokudur, i\u00e7 y\u00fczeyinde hareketli siller ve goblet h\u00fcc\u00acreleri vard\u0131r Bron\u015f denen iki kola ayr\u0131l\u0131r Bron\u015flar akci\u011fere gir\u00acdikten sonra bron\u015f\u00e7uklara ayr\u0131l\u0131r Bron\u015f\u00e7uklar\u0131n ucunda alve-ol bulunur
\n c) Akci\u011fer
\n Sa\u011f akci\u011fer \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00f6lmeli, sol akci\u011fer iki b\u00f6lmelidir En d\u0131\u015fta \u00e7ift plevra zar\u0131 bulunur Alveoller solunum y\u00fczeyini art\u0131r\u0131r
\n Soluk almada;
\n _ r\\:~\u00ab——-\u25a0- \u2022–\u25a0- \u2014 \u25a0 —– \u2022 ‘ ”
\n – Akci\u011fer hacmi artar ve akci\u011fer bas\u0131nc\u0131 azal\u0131r
\n – Akci\u011fere hava girer Soluk vermede;
\n – Diyafram ve kaburga kaslar\u0131 gev\u015fer
\n – Akci\u011fer hacmi azal\u0131r ve akci\u011fer bas\u0131nc\u0131 artar
\n – Akci\u011ferden d\u0131\u015far\u0131 hava \u00e7\u0131kar <\/p>\n
Solunum h\u0131z\u0131 omirilik so\u011fan\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kandaki karbondioksit miktar\u0131na g\u00f6re d\u00fczenlenir Bunun i\u00e7in;
\n – H\u00fccrelerde oksijenli solunum miktar\u0131 artar
\n – Kandaki karbondioksit miktar\u0131 artar ve kan pH’\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fer
\n – Omurilik so\u011fan\u0131 uyar\u0131l\u0131r
\n – Diyafram ve kaburga kaslar\u0131 kas\u0131l\u0131r
\n – G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs bo\u015flu\u011fu hacmi artar, bas\u0131n\u00e7 azal\u0131r ve soluk al\u0131n\u0131r
\n Solunum Gazlar\u0131n\u0131n Ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131
\n Kan\u0131n oksijen ve karbondioksit tutma kapasitesi y\u00fcksektir Kan, ayn\u0131 hacimdeki suya g\u00f6re alt\u0131 kat daha fazla oksijen tut\u00acmaktad\u0131r
\n Oksijenin Ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131
\n Solunum organ\u0131ndan dokulara ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r Oksijenin;
\n – \u00c7o\u011fu alyuvarlardaki hemoglobinle
\n – Bir k\u0131sm\u0131 kan s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131nda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnerek ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r Karbordioksitin Ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131
\n Dokulardan solunum ogan\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r Karbondioksitin;
\n – Biraz\u0131 alyuvarlardaki hemoglobinle
\n – Bir k\u0131sm\u0131 kan s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131nda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnerek
\n – \u00c7o\u011fu kan s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131nda bikarbonat \u015feklinde ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Canl\u0131larda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen bir\u00e7ok hayatsal faaliyetin yap\u0131labilme\u00acsi i\u00e7in ATP enerjisine ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r Canl\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu bu enerjiyi besin maddelerini oksijenli ortam\u00acda par\u00e7alayarak elde eder \u0130\u015fte enerji elde etmek i\u00e7in gerekli oksijeni sa\u011flayan sisteme solunum sistemi denir Bitkiler gece d\u0131\u015fardan oksijen, g\u00fcnd\u00fcz karbondioksit almak zorundad\u0131r Bunu, – K\u00f6kler ve su bitkileri t\u00fcm y\u00fczeyden, – Ye\u015fil g\u00f6vde ve yapraklar …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1407,1403],"tags":[6676,2504,7670,8058,8059,8061,8062,2895,8065,8063,7674,8064,2419,8057,8060,7673],"class_list":["post-3526","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fen-ve-teknoloji-odevleri","category-odevler","tag-akciger-solunumu","tag-atp","tag-deri-solunumu","tag-dogrudan-solunum","tag-dolayli-solunum","tag-hidra","tag-insanda-solunum-sistemi","tag-mercan","tag-oksijenin-tasinmasi","tag-omirilik-sogani","tag-solungac-solunumu","tag-solunum-gazlarinin-tasinmasi","tag-solunum-sistemi","tag-su-bitkileri","tag-sunger","tag-trake-solunumu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3526","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3526"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3526\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3526"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3526"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3526"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}