Hayat\u0131 <\/p>\n
1822 y\u0131l\u0131nda Fransa’n\u0131n Dole \u015fehrinde do\u011fdu. 1846’da \u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure’\u00fcn fen b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc bitirdi. 1847’de fizik ve kimya dal\u0131nda doktora derecesini alan Pasteur, bu y\u0131llarda izomerlik, kristal yap\u0131 ve optik etkinlik konular\u0131ndaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla ad\u0131n\u0131 duyurmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. 1848’de Strasbourg Fen Fak\u00fcltesi’nde yard\u0131mc\u0131 kimya profes\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne y\u00fckseltildi. 1854’te Lille Fen Fak\u00fcltesi’nde kimya profes\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ve Ecole Normale’de kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi\u011fi ara\u015ft\u0131rma laboratuar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6neticili\u011fine getirildi. Bu laboratuarda, 1871’de \u015farbon, tavuk koleras\u0131 ve kuduz gibi ,vir\u00fctik hastal\u0131klar ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k mekanizmas\u0131 ve a\u015f\u0131 haz\u0131rlama teknikleri \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flayan Pasteur, kuduz k\u00f6pekler \u00fczerindeki incelemelerini daha g\u00fcvenli bir ortamda yapabilmek i\u00e7in 1885’te eski bir imparatorluk \u015fatosunu amaca uygun olarak d\u00fczenleyerek, Pasteur Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’n\u00fcn \u00e7ekirde\u011fini olu\u015fturdu.
\n Pasteur, Strasberg’li Marie Laurent ile evlendi. Marie’nin e\u015fini, ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 her \u015feyin \u00fcst\u00fcnde tutmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6zendirmesi sayesinde Pasteur laboratuar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 \u00fczerinde yo\u011funla\u015fabiliyor ve i\u015fine gereken zaman\u0131 ve \u00f6nemi verebiliyordu. 1895 y\u0131l\u0131nda Fransa’da \u00f6ld\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Past\u00f6rizasyon <\/p>\n
Pasteur’\u00fcn, \u00f6zellikle mayalanma olay\u0131nda ve bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klarda mikroorganizmalar\u0131n sorumlu oldu\u011funu kan\u0131tlamas\u0131, kendili\u011finden t\u00fcreme teorisini \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fctmesi, \u015farap, bira, s\u00fct, meyve suyu gibi mayalanabilir s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131n uzun s\u00fcre bozulmadan saklanabilmelerini sa\u011flayan “past\u00f6rizasyon” adl\u0131 konserve y\u00f6nteminin geli\u015fmesini sa\u011flad\u0131.
\n Bu y\u00f6ntemde, s\u00fct\u00fc 63 \u00b0C’de otuz dakika s\u00fcreyle \u0131s\u0131tmak ve sonra h\u0131zl\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde so\u011futtuktan sonra s\u00fct\u00fc kapal\u0131 ve sterilize edilmi\u015f \u015fi\u015felere koymak gerekiyordu. Buna benzer bir y\u00f6ntem (UHT) s\u00fct\u00fc mikroplardan ar\u0131nd\u0131rmak i\u00e7in g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.
\n Kuduz A\u015f\u0131s\u0131 <\/p>\n
Joseph Meister adl\u0131 bir \u00e7ocuk kuduz bir k\u00f6pek taraf\u0131ndan on d\u00f6rt yerinden \u0131s\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, anne ve babas\u0131 \u00e7ocu\u011fu Louis Pasteur’e getirdiler. Bu bilim insan\u0131 daha \u00f6nce sadece hayvanlar\u0131n \u00fczerinde denemi\u015f olan kuduz a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ocu\u011fa uygulamakta teredd\u00fct etti. Pasteur bunu ancak, kendisine gelen iki doktorun, \u00e7ocu\u011fun kuduz hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan her durumda \u00f6lece\u011fini ve ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olursa y\u00f6ntemin kuduz hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na bir \u00e7are olabilece\u011fini s\u00f6ylemesinden sonra denemeye karar verdi. A\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmas\u0131 bu \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi ve a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ad\u0131m oldu. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Hayat\u0131 1822 y\u0131l\u0131nda Fransa’n\u0131n Dole \u015fehrinde do\u011fdu. 1846’da \u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure’\u00fcn fen b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc bitirdi. 1847’de fizik ve kimya dal\u0131nda doktora derecesini alan Pasteur, bu y\u0131llarda izomerlik, kristal yap\u0131 ve optik etkinlik konular\u0131ndaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla ad\u0131n\u0131 duyurmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. 1848’de Strasbourg Fen Fak\u00fcltesi’nde yard\u0131mc\u0131 kimya profes\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne y\u00fckseltildi. 1854’te Lille Fen Fak\u00fcltesi’nde kimya profes\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ve Ecole Normale’de kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi\u011fi …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1407,1403],"tags":[8190,3407,6298,8193,8189,4235,8192,6299,8191],"class_list":["post-3595","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fen-ve-teknoloji-odevleri","category-odevler","tag-fen","tag-kimya","tag-kuduz","tag-kuduz-asisi","tag-louis-pasteurun-hayati-ve-calismalari","tag-mikroorganizmalar","tag-pastorizasyon","tag-tavuk-kolerasi","tag-virutik-hastaliklar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3595","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3595"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3595\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3595"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3595"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3595"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}