BALIKLAR<\/p>\n
Suda ya\u015fayan, solunga\u00e7larla solunum yapan ve y\u00fczge\u00e7leri bulunan omurgal\u0131 hayvanlar\u0131n genel ad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bal\u0131klar\u0131n y\u00fczge\u00e7leri iki \u00e7e\u015fittir. Yanlarda \u00e7ift olarak dizilmi\u015f y\u00fczge\u00e7ler, karada ya\u015fayan omurgal\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6n ve arka \u00fcyelerine denktir: Solunga\u00e7 kapaklar\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131nda g\u00f6vdeye ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f olan birinci \u00e7ift, \u00f6n \u00fcyeleri kar\u015f\u0131lar ve g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs y\u00fczge\u00e7leri diye adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Kar\u0131n \u00e7evresi kemiklerine ba\u011flanan ikinci \u00e7iftse arka \u00fcyeleri kar\u015f\u0131lar ve kar\u0131n y\u00fczge\u00e7leri diye adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Tek ve dikey do\u011frultuda olan ikinci \u00e7e\u015fit y\u00fczge\u00e7lerse s\u0131rtta, kuyru\u011fun alt\u0131nda ve ucunda yer al\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n
Baz\u0131 t\u00fcrlerde y\u00fczge\u00e7 bulunmaz, baz\u0131lar\u0131ndaysa y\u00fczge\u00e7lerin yaln\u0131zca bir \u00e7e\u015fidi vard\u0131r. Bir\u00e7o\u011fundaysa \u00fc\u00e7, d\u00f6rt, alt\u0131, sekiz, hatta on iki y\u00fczge\u00e7 bulunur. S\u0131rt ve an\u00fcs y\u00fczge\u00e7leri, en \u00e7ok bi\u00e7im de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi g\u00f6steren y\u00fczge\u00e7lerdir. S\u00f6zgelimi, s\u0131rt y\u00fczgeci \u00e7o\u011funlukla tektir ve bazen ba\u015f\u0131n hemen arkas\u0131ndan kuyruk y\u00fczgecine kadar uzan\u0131r. Kuyruk y\u00fczgeciyse, baz\u0131 bal\u0131klarda tam bir \u00fc\u00e7geni an\u0131msatacak bi\u00e7imde, baz\u0131lar\u0131nda yuvarlak, baz\u0131lar\u0131nda elips bi\u00e7iminde uzam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; \u00e7o\u011funlukla da \u00e7atallanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve e\u015fit lopludur (baz\u0131 bal\u0131klarda y\u00fczgeci olu\u015fturan loplar e\u015fit de\u011fildir).<\/p>\n
BALIKLARIN B\u0130\u00c7\u0130M\u0130<\/p>\n
Bal\u0131klar\u0131n genel bi\u00e7imi, ya\u015fama bi\u00e7imlerine uygundur. Az \u00e7ok mekik bi\u00e7iminde olan bedenlerinde, ba\u015f, g\u00f6vdeyle,aralar\u0131nda \u00f6b\u00fcr omurgal\u0131lar\u0131n boynuna benzer hi\u00e7bir daralma olmaks\u0131z\u0131n birle\u015fir. Levre\u011fin, uskumrunun, sazan bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bi\u00e7imi, bal\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funun bi\u00e7imi konusunda bilgi verirse de , beden bi\u00e7iminde hem genel olarak, hem de ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir\u00e7ok de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6zlenir. Beden bazen, y\u0131lanbal\u0131klar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 yukar\u0131 silindir bi\u00e7iminde ya da elektrikli y\u0131lan bal\u0131klar\u0131ndaki gibi, g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f bir \u015ferit bi\u00e7imindedir; bazen de, deniz i\u011fnelerininki gibi \u00e7ok y\u00fczl\u00fcd\u00fcr ya da kirpi bal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131nki gibi k\u00fcremsi bir \u015fi\u015fme g\u00f6sterir. Yass\u0131 bal\u0131klar (dilbal\u0131\u011f\u0131, pisi bal\u0131\u011f\u0131), yanlardan yass\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015f bal\u0131klard\u0131r; vatozlarsa s\u0131rt-kar\u0131n y\u00f6n\u00fcnde yass\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
ANATOM\u0130<\/p>\n
Bal\u0131klar\u0131n iskeleti, dokunun niteli\u011fi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan, olduk\u00e7a b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7e\u015fitlilik g\u00f6sterir; bu da kemikli bal\u0131klar, lifli k\u0131k\u0131rdakl\u0131 bal\u0131klar ve k\u0131k\u0131rdakl\u0131 bal\u0131klar aras\u0131ndaki farklar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klar. Kemikli bal\u0131klar\u0131n kemikleri \u00e7ok s\u0131k\u0131 liflerden olu\u015fmu\u015ftur ve liflerdeki kire\u00e7li madde, dokularda hi\u00e7bir aral\u0131k kalmayacak kadar boldur. Kemikler kesinlikle ba\u011fda\u015f\u0131k yap\u0131dad\u0131r ve \u00f6b\u00fcr hayvanlardaki ilik ad\u0131 verilen ya\u011f kar\u0131\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 jelatini i\u00e7ermezler.<\/p>\n
Lifli k\u0131k\u0131rdakl\u0131 bal\u0131klar\u0131n iskeletinde, kire\u00e7li madde, iskelet \u00f6\u011felerinin temelini olu\u015fturan k\u0131k\u0131rdak i\u00e7indeki lifler taraf\u0131ndan biriktirilir; ama, kemik dokusununkinden o kadar azd\u0131r ki, hi\u00e7bir zaman sertle\u015fmez ve kemikli bal\u0131klar\u0131n \u00f6zelli\u011fi olan kemik ba\u011fda\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kazanmaz. K\u0131k\u0131rdakl\u0131 bal\u0131klar\u0131n iskeletlerinin dokusuysa, her zaman \u00e7ok yumu\u015fakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
MORFOLOJ\u0130<\/p>\n
Bal\u0131klar aras\u0131nda derisi b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle \u00e7\u0131plak, pulsuz t\u00fcrlere de rastlan\u0131r. Y\u0131lanbal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n pullar\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr ve bedenini kayganhale getiren kal\u0131n s\u00fcm\u00fcks\u00fc bir maddenin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu tabakan\u0131n alt\u0131nda gizlenmi\u015ftir. Baz\u0131 bal\u0131klarda pullar\u0131n \u00e7ap\u0131 5-6 cm kadar olabilir. Kaygan, bazen dikenli ya da b\u00f6lmeli olabilen pullar \u00f6ylesine serttir ki, bal\u0131k kemikten bir k\u0131l\u0131fla kaplanm\u0131\u015f gibidir. Vatozlar\u0131n derisindeki pullar, az \u00e7ok \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir dikenin taban\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015ftururlar. Kirpi bal\u0131klar\u0131nda bir dikenler, bal\u0131k \u015fi\u015fti\u011fi zaman dikle\u015firler ve uzunluklar\u0131 4-5 cm’yi bulur. Pullar\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131 bal\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli tak\u0131mlar\u0131nda \u00f6ylesine belirgindir ki, Agassiz, bu \u00f6zelli\u011fi bal\u0131klar\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na temel olarak alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
KASLAR<\/p>\n
Bal\u0131klar\u0131n kas sistemi \u00e7ok geli\u015fmi\u015ftir. Ger\u00e7ekten bedenlerinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00e7o\u011funlukla kaslardan olu\u015fur. Dolgun liflerin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu kaslar, genellikle beyaz, ama baz\u0131 t\u00fcrlerde de farkl\u0131 renklerdedir. Bal\u0131klarda, kuyruk ba\u015fl\u0131ca ilerleme organ\u0131d\u0131r. D\u00fc\u015fey y\u00fczge\u00e7ler ger\u00e7ek bir k\u00fcrek i\u015flevi g\u00f6ren kuyru\u011fun alan\u0131n\u0131 yaln\u0131zca geni\u015fletmeye, oysa yan y\u00fczge\u00e7ler, yani g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs ve kar\u0131n y\u00fczge\u00e7leri, hareketin y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc etkileyerek hayvan\u0131 dengede tutmaya yararlar. Bu \u00e7e\u015fitli organlar, bal\u0131klar\u0131n genellikle b\u00fcy\u00fck bir h\u0131zda y\u00fczmelerini sa\u011flarlar. S\u00f6zgelimi k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve yelken bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zlar\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak saatte 100 km’dir. Baz\u0131 t\u00fcrler, g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs y\u00fczge\u00e7lerinin ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc geli\u015fmesi sayesinde sudan s\u0131\u00e7rayarak belli bir s\u00fcre havada kalabilirler.<\/p>\n
F\u0130ZYOLOJ\u0130<\/p>\n
Bal\u0131klar k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 kanl\u0131d\u0131r; elips bi\u00e7iminde olan kan yuvalar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, t\u00fcrlere g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir. Dola\u015f\u0131m sisteminde, bir kulak\u00e7\u0131k ile bir kar\u0131nc\u0131ktan olu\u015fan bir y\u00fcrek vard\u0131r. Kulak\u00e7\u0131k kirli kan\u0131 al\u0131r; kar\u0131nc\u0131k da solunum sistemine g\u00f6nderir. Solunga\u00e7larda oksijenlenen kan\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, uzun bir s\u0131rt damar\u0131nda (ana atardamar ya da aort) toplanarak organizmaya da\u011f\u0131l\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece kan, memeli hayvanlarda ve ku\u015flarda oldu\u011fu gibi, dola\u015f\u0131m sistemini ba\u015ftan sona ge\u00e7erken solunum sistemini de b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle a\u015far; ama y\u00fcrekten sadece bir kez ge\u00e7er. Bal\u0131klar solunga\u00e7larla solunum yaparlar. Solunga\u00e7lar birbiriyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya gelebilecek bi\u00e7imde her iki yanda d\u00f6rder tanedir. (ama k\u0131k\u0131rdakl\u0131 bal\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funda, be\u015fer solunga\u00e7 vard\u0131r.) A\u011fz\u0131n i\u00e7inde, birbirini izleyen iki solunga\u00e7 aras\u0131nda, suyun ge\u00e7ebildi\u011fi ve solunum sistemi mukozas\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczeyine ula\u015fabildi\u011fi geni\u015f bir yar\u0131k bulunur. B\u00f6ylece, solungac\u0131n \u00e7ok say\u0131daki yaprak\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131, suyun i\u00e7inde kolayca kalkar ve y\u00fczer. Ama bal\u0131k sudan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, b\u00fct\u00fcn solunga\u00e7 yaprak\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131 birbirinin \u00fcst\u00fcne y\u0131\u011f\u0131l\u0131r ve bal\u0131k ancak solunga\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle ve nemli olduklar\u0131 s\u00fcrece solunum yapar. Bir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle, bal\u0131k suyun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede \u00f6l\u00fcr (ama y\u0131lanbal\u0131klar\u0131 gibi baz\u0131 t\u00fcrler, do\u011fal ortamlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a uzun s\u00fcre ya\u015farlar).<\/p>\n
S\u0130ND\u0130R\u0130M S\u0130STEM\u0130<\/p>\n
Bal\u0131klarda sindirim sisteminde b\u00fcy\u00fck farkl\u0131l\u0131klar g\u00f6zlenir. B\u00fct\u00fcn bal\u0131klarda g\u00f6r\u00fclen karaci\u011fer genel olarak b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr ve yumu\u015fak bir dokudan olu\u015fur. K\u0131k\u0131rdakl\u0131 bal\u0131klar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, pankreas\u0131n yerini ya mide ile ba\u011f\u0131rsa\u011f\u0131n birle\u015fti\u011fi mide kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7evresinde bulunan \u00f6zel bir dokudan olu\u015fmu\u015f k\u00f6rba\u011f\u0131rsaklar ya da ba\u011f\u0131rsa\u011f\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131nda bulunan bu dokunun kendisi al\u0131r. A\u011fz\u0131 donatan di\u015fler de b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fi\u015fkenlik g\u00f6sterir. Yaln\u0131zca birka\u00e7 t\u00fcrde hi\u00e7 di\u015f bulunmaz. Di\u015fler genellikle av\u0131 tutmaya ya da par\u00e7alamaya yarar.<\/p>\n
Bal\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu hayvansal besinlerle beslenirler. Y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 olanlar\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, kendi t\u00fcrlerinden olanlar\u0131 bile ay\u0131rt etmeksizin bal\u0131klara sald\u0131rarak beslenirler. Baz\u0131lar\u0131ysa kabuklular\u0131 ve yumu\u015fak\u00e7alar\u0131 yer. Az say\u0131da bal\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fcyse bitkicildir ya da midelerini mikroskobik hayvanc\u0131klarla dolu sular\u0131n \u00e7amurlar\u0131yla doldururlar.<\/p>\n
Bal\u0131klar\u0131n b\u00f6brekleri omurga boyunca uzan\u0131r. Ama sidik torbas\u0131 g\u00f6den ba\u011f\u0131rsa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcndedir ve memelilerdekinin tersine, an\u00fcs ile \u00fcreme a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131ndan d\u0131\u015far\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
S\u0130N\u0130R S\u0130STEM\u0130<\/p>\n
Bal\u0131klar\u0131n beyni, bedene oranla \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr ve beyni olu\u015fturan \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6l\u00fcmler e\u015fit olmayan bi\u00e7imde geli\u015fmi\u015ftir. Bununla birlikte, beyinden \u00e7\u0131kan sinirlerin da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131, \u00f6b\u00fcr omurgal\u0131lar\u0131nkiyle tam bir benzerlik g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n
Duyu organlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda, genellikle b\u00fcy\u00fck olan g\u00f6z, geni\u015f ve \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131k olan g\u00f6zbebe\u011fiyle dikkati \u00e7eker.<\/p>\n
Derin deniz bal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6zleri ya k\u00f6relmi\u015f ya da \u00e7ok geli\u015fmi\u015ftir. Kula\u011f\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131nd\u0131r: Yaln\u0131zca i\u00e7 kulaktan olu\u015fur. Kokualma organ\u0131, taban\u0131 k\u0131vr\u0131ml\u0131 bir zarla \u00e7ok d\u00fczenli bi\u00e7imde d\u00f6\u015fenmi\u015f kapal\u0131 bir u\u00e7la son bulan, iki bo\u015fluktan olu\u015fur; bal\u0131klar kokulara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ok duyarl\u0131d\u0131rlar (hi\u00e7 ak\u0131nt\u0131 olmasa bile uzaktan yemin bulundu\u011fu yere do\u011fru hareket ederler) Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, tat alma pek geli\u015fmemi\u015ftir. Bal\u0131klar\u0131n dili kemiktendir ve yap\u0131s\u0131nda \u00e7ok az sinir yer al\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, bal\u0131klar besinlerini a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131nda tutmazlar. Dokunma duyusu son derece geli\u015fmi\u015ftir. B\u00f6ylece bal\u0131klar, \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 bir keskinlikle, suyun en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck titre\u015fimlerini hissedebilir ve geldikleri yeri belirleyebilirler. Dokunman\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca merkezi, omurgaya ko\u015fut olarak g\u00f6vde boyunca uzanan ve yan \u00e7izgi ad\u0131 verilen bir oluk i\u00e7indedir. Dokunma duyusuna dudaklar da yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n
\u00dcREME<\/p>\n
Bal\u0131klarda yumurtalar genellikle beden d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda d\u00f6llenir (yani ovipard\u0131rlar). Son derece ince, suyu ve d\u00f6lleyici s\u0131v\u0131y\u0131 ge\u00e7iren bir zarla kapl\u0131 olan yumurtalar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fkendir. Baz\u0131 t\u00fcrler bir milyondan \u00e7ok yumurta yumurtlar. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu yumurtalar iki zarla sar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir vitell\u00fcsten olu\u015furlar; baz\u0131 k\u00f6pekbal\u0131klar\u0131nda bir eten vard\u0131r. Di\u015fi yumurtlama d\u00f6nemindeyken, yumurtalar \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir geli\u015fme g\u00f6sterirler ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 yukar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcn kar\u0131n bo\u015flu\u011funu doldururlar. Erkekte bal\u0131k s\u00fct\u00fc denilen sperma i\u00e7inde ayn\u0131 \u015fey s\u00f6z konusudur. \u00dcreme s\u0131ras\u0131nda di\u015fi ve erkek bal\u0131klar, ola\u011fan \u00fcst\u00fc etkinlik g\u00f6sterirler: Su bitkilerini hareket ettirir, k\u0131y\u0131lara yakla\u015f\u0131rlar ve di\u015fi, s\u0131\u011f yerlere yumurtalar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6ker. Yumurtalar b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r b\u0131rak\u0131lmaz, erkek bal\u0131klar onlar\u0131 d\u00f6llerler. Sonra erkek ve dii, yumurtalar\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131p giderler. Ama, diken bal\u0131klar\u0131, horozbinalar, yay\u0131n bal\u0131klar\u0131 gibi baz\u0131 bal\u0131klar\u0131n yuva yapma i\u00e7g\u00fcd\u00fcs\u00fcyle yumurtalar\u0131n\u0131 korudu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Baz\u0131 t\u00fcrlerde erkek ve di\u015fi, yavrular\u0131n \u00e7evresinde durur ve bir tehlike sezinledikleri anda onlar\u0131 geni\u015f a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7ine alarak korurlar. Baz\u0131 bal\u0131k t\u00fcrleriyse \u00e7iftle\u015firler ve yumurtalar ana karn\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r (yani ovovivipard\u0131rlar); yavrular k\u0131sa bir kanalla d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karlar. Yaln\u0131zca k\u00f6pekbal\u0131klar\u0131nda, yumurtal\u0131ktan ayr\u0131, \u00e7o\u011funlukla ger\u00e7ek bir d\u00f6lyata\u011f\u0131yla son bulan uzun yumurtal\u0131k kanallar\u0131 vard\u0131r. K\u00f6pekbal\u0131klar\u0131 ya canl\u0131 yavrular ya da ba\u011fs\u0131 bir maddeyle sar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck yumurtalar \u00fcretirler.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
BALIKLAR Suda ya\u015fayan, solunga\u00e7larla solunum yapan ve y\u00fczge\u00e7leri bulunan omurgal\u0131 hayvanlar\u0131n genel ad\u0131. Bal\u0131klar\u0131n y\u00fczge\u00e7leri iki \u00e7e\u015fittir. Yanlarda \u00e7ift olarak dizilmi\u015f y\u00fczge\u00e7ler, karada ya\u015fayan omurgal\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6n ve arka \u00fcyelerine denktir: Solunga\u00e7 kapaklar\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131nda g\u00f6vdeye ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f olan birinci \u00e7ift, \u00f6n \u00fcyeleri kar\u015f\u0131lar ve g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs y\u00fczge\u00e7leri diye adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Kar\u0131n \u00e7evresi kemiklerine ba\u011flanan ikinci \u00e7iftse arka \u00fcyeleri kar\u015f\u0131lar …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1407,1403],"tags":[8440,8446,8445,8448,8442,861,8444,8447,8443,7885,2676,8441],"class_list":["post-3693","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fen-ve-teknoloji-odevleri","category-odevler","tag-baliklarda-sindirim-sistemi","tag-baliklarin-beyni","tag-baliklarin-kas-sistemi","tag-diken-baliklari","tag-dilbaligi","tag-duyu-organlari","tag-kemikli-baliklar","tag-ovipar","tag-pisi-baligi","tag-solungac","tag-solunum","tag-uskumru"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3693","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3693"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3693\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3693"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3693"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3693"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}