A.CANLILARIN ORTAK \u00d6ZELL\u0130KLER\u0130<\/p>\n
\u00c7evremizde bulunan varl\u0131klar canl\u0131 ve cans\u0131z olmak \u00fczere iki gruba ayr\u0131l\u0131r.Canl\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan fotosentez, solunum, sindirim, bo\u015falt\u0131m ve hareket gibi hayatsal olaylara canl\u0131l\u0131k \u00f6zellikleri denir.Ancak bu canl\u0131l\u0131k \u00f6zelliklerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131 (fotonsentez vb.) belirli canl\u0131larda bulunur. bulunurken, baz\u0131lar\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn canl\u0131larda bulunur.<\/p>\n
1.H\u00dcCRELERDEN MEYDANA GELME<\/p>\n
Canl\u0131lar\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yap\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131na h\u00fccre denir.Baz\u0131 canl\u0131lar tek h\u00fccreli, baz\u0131 canl\u0131lar ise \u00e7ok h\u00fccrelidir.Bakteri, amip, terliksi hayvan tek h\u00fccreli canl\u0131lara; at, deniz y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131, kelebek, z\u00fcrafa, menek\u015fe, s\u00f6\u011f\u00fct a\u011fac\u0131 ve insan \u00e7ok h\u00fccreli canl\u0131lara \u00f6rnek verilebilir.<\/p>\n
2.B\u00dcY\u00dcME VE GEL\u0130\u015eME<\/p>\n
Canl\u0131lar\u0131n h\u00fccre say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ve boyutlar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fcme denir.Canl\u0131lar\u0131 olu\u015fturan h\u00fccrelerin farkl\u0131la\u015farak baz\u0131 g\u00f6revleri yerine getirmek i\u00e7in olgunla\u015fmas\u0131na ise geli\u015fme denir.Geli\u015fme s\u00fcrecinde ise canl\u0131lar olgunla\u015farak yeni yetenekler ve \u00f6zellikler kazan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
3.\u00c7O\u011eALMA<\/p>\n
Her canl\u0131 neslini devam ettirmek i\u00e7in belirli bir olgunlu\u011fa eri\u015ftikten sonra kendine benzer yavrular meydana getirir.Buna \u00e7o\u011falma denir.<\/p>\n
4.BESLENME<\/p>\n
Her canl\u0131 hayat\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek, hareket etmek, b\u00fcy\u00fcmek, \u00e7o\u011falmak, y\u0131pranan k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 onarmak ve gerekli olan enerjiyi sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in beslenmek zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
5.SOLUNUM<\/p>\n
Canl\u0131lar\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7 duyduklar\u0131 enerji besinlerde depo edilmi\u015ftir.Besinlerde depo edilen bu enerjinin a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 solunum olay\u0131 ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir.Baz\u0131 canl\u0131lar solunum olay\u0131nda oksijen kullan\u0131rken, baz\u0131lar\u0131 kullanmaz.<\/p>\n
6.BO\u015eALTIM<\/p>\n
H\u00fccrelerdeki ya\u015famsal faaliyetler sonucu olu\u015fan zararl\u0131 at\u0131k maddelerin \u00e7e\u015fitli yollarla v\u00fccuttan at\u0131lmas\u0131na bo\u015falt\u0131m denir.<\/p>\n
7.TEPK\u0130 G\u00d6STERME<\/p>\n
Canl\u0131lar \u00e7evrelerinde olan de\u011fi\u015fikliklere tepki g\u00f6sterirler.K\u00f6pe\u011fin \u0131sl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 sahibinin yan\u0131na gelmesi, kedinin tehlike kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ka\u00e7mas\u0131, bal\u0131klar\u0131n yem at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda su y\u00fczeyine birer birer yakla\u015fmalar\u0131 birer tepki g\u00f6sterme olay\u0131d\u0131r.Bitkilerin sonbaharda yapraklar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6k\u00fclmesi, havadaki de\u011fi\u015fime kar\u015f\u0131 bitkilerin g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi tepkilerdir.<\/p>\n
8.HAREKET ETME<\/p>\n
Canl\u0131lar\u0131n yer veya y\u00f6n de\u011fi\u015ftirmesine hareket denir.Canl\u0131lar\u0131n yer ve y\u00f6n de\u011fi\u015ftirerek yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 harekete aktif hareket, konum de\u011fi\u015ftirmeden yapt\u0131klar\u0131 y\u00f6nelim, uzanma vb. hareketlere ise pasif hareket denir.Bitkiler ve baz\u0131 canl\u0131lar pasif hareket yapar.<\/p>\n
B.H\u00dcCRE<\/p>\n
Canl\u0131lar\u0131n canl\u0131l\u0131k \u00f6zelli\u011fi g\u00f6sterenen k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yap\u0131 birimine h\u00fccre denir.H\u00fccreler \u00e7o\u011funlukla mikroskopla g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmelerine ra\u011fmen g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fclebilecek boyutta da olabilirler.En k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck h\u00fccreler \u00fcreme h\u00fccreleri, bakteriler ve bir h\u00fccreli parazitlerdir.Bilinen en uzun h\u00fccre ise omurgal\u0131larda bulunan ve boyu 1m kadar olan sinir h\u00fccreleridir.Canl\u0131lar\u0131n v\u00fccut b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc artt\u0131k\u00e7a h\u00fccre say\u0131s\u0131 da artar.<\/p>\n
H\u00fccreler \u00e7ekirdek yap\u0131lar\u0131na g\u00f6re prokaryot h\u00fccreler ve \u00f6karyot h\u00fccreler olmak \u00fczere iki temel s\u0131n\u0131fa ayr\u0131l\u0131r.
\nPROKARYOT H\u00dcCRELER:Belirgin bir zarla \u00e7evrili \u00e7ekirde\u011fi olmayan ve ribozom d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda organeli bulunmayan h\u00fccrelere prokaryot h\u00fccre denir.Bu h\u00fccrelerde \u00e7ekirdek materyali sitoplazmaya da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olarak bulunur.Bakteriler ve mavi-ye\u015fil algler prokaryot canl\u0131lard\u0131r.
\n\u00d6KARYOT H\u00dcCRELER: Zarla \u00e7evrili belirgin bir \u00e7ekirde\u011fi ve organelileri olan h\u00fccrelere \u00f6karyot h\u00fccre ad\u0131 verilir.Protistler, mantarlar, bitkiler ve hayvanlar \u00f6karyot canl\u0131lard\u0131r.\u00d6karyot h\u00fccreler; h\u00fccre zar\u0131, sitoplazma ve \u00e7ekirdek olmak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7 k\u0131s\u0131mdan meydana gelir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
A.CANLILARIN ORTAK \u00d6ZELL\u0130KLER\u0130 \u00c7evremizde bulunan varl\u0131klar canl\u0131 ve cans\u0131z olmak \u00fczere iki gruba ayr\u0131l\u0131r.Canl\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan fotosentez, solunum, sindirim, bo\u015falt\u0131m ve hareket gibi hayatsal olaylara canl\u0131l\u0131k \u00f6zellikleri denir.Ancak bu canl\u0131l\u0131k \u00f6zelliklerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131 (fotonsentez vb.) belirli canl\u0131larda bulunur. bulunurken, baz\u0131lar\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn canl\u0131larda bulunur. 1.H\u00dcCRELERDEN MEYDANA GELME Canl\u0131lar\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yap\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131na h\u00fccre denir.Baz\u0131 canl\u0131lar …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1407,1403],"tags":[6673,2181,2416,8579,8578,3442,8580,2275,2676,2560],"class_list":["post-3754","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fen-ve-teknoloji-odevleri","category-odevler","tag-amip","tag-bakteri","tag-bosaltim","tag-fotonsentez","tag-hucre-organizma-ve-metabolizma","tag-okaryot-hucreler","tag-prokaryot-hucreler","tag-sindirim","tag-solunum","tag-terliksi-hayvan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3754","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3754"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3754\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3754"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3754"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3754"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}