Biyolojik zenginlik ya da biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlilik, canl\u0131lar\u0131n farkl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve de\u011fi\u015fkenli\u011fini, i\u00e7inde bulunduklar\u0131 karma\u015f\u0131k ekolojik yap\u0131larla, birbirleriyle ve \u00e7evreleriyle kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 etkile\u015fimlerini ifade etmektedir. Biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlilik Gen, T\u00fcr ve Ekosistem olmak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7 hiyerar\u015fik kategoriye ayr\u0131l\u0131r:
\nGenetik \u00c7e\u015fitlilik bir t\u00fcr i\u00e7indeki \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi ifade eder. Bu \u00e7e\u015fitlilik belli bir t\u00fcr, populasyon, varyete, alt-t\u00fcr ya da \u0131rk i\u00e7indeki gen farkl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\nT\u00fcr \u00c7e\u015fitlili\u011fi belli bir b\u00f6lgedeki, alandaki ya da t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyadaki t\u00fcrlerin farkl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder. Bir b\u00f6lgedeki t\u00fcrlerin say\u0131s\u0131 (yani o b\u00f6lgenin t\u00fcr zenginli\u011fi) bu konuda en s\u0131k kullan\u0131lan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctt\u00fcr.
\n Ekosistem \u00c7e\u015fitlili\u011fi ise bir ekolojik birim olarak kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 etkile\u015fim i\u00e7inde olan organizmalar toplulu\u011fu ile fiziksel \u00e7evrelerinin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu b\u00fct\u00fcnle ilgilidir. Ekosistem; kendisini topluluk d\u00fczeyinden ay\u0131ran, kendileri cans\u0131z olan fakat canl\u0131 topluluklar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fumunu, yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 etkile\u015fimlerini etkileyen yang\u0131n, iklim ve besin d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc gibi fakt\u00f6rleri de i\u00e7erir.
\nEkosistem d\u00fczeyindeki biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin korunmas\u0131 besin zincirinin (besin zinciri; g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisini ya\u015fama d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren bitkilerle ba\u015flar, herbivorlar (otobur), omnivorlar, karnivorlar (etobur) ve \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fck\u00e7\u00fcller olarak s\u0131ralan\u0131r) ve enerji ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131 kapsar. Bu d\u00fczeyde, yaln\u0131zca t\u00fcrlerin veya t\u00fcrlerin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu gruplar\u0131n de\u011fil, \u00f6zelliklerin ve s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin de korunmas\u0131 gereklili\u011fi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Biyolojik zenginlik ya da biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlilik, canl\u0131lar\u0131n farkl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve de\u011fi\u015fkenli\u011fini, i\u00e7inde bulunduklar\u0131 karma\u015f\u0131k ekolojik yap\u0131larla, birbirleriyle ve \u00e7evreleriyle kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 etkile\u015fimlerini ifade etmektedir. Biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlilik Gen, T\u00fcr ve Ekosistem olmak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7 hiyerar\u015fik kategoriye ayr\u0131l\u0131r: Genetik \u00c7e\u015fitlilik bir t\u00fcr i\u00e7indeki \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi ifade eder. Bu \u00e7e\u015fitlilik belli bir t\u00fcr, populasyon, varyete, alt-t\u00fcr ya da \u0131rk i\u00e7indeki gen …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1407,1403],"tags":[8779,3718,2599,5802,6626,8780],"class_list":["post-3862","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fen-ve-teknoloji-odevleri","category-odevler","tag-biyolojik-cesitlilik","tag-ekosistem","tag-genetik","tag-karnivor","tag-omnivor","tag-otobur"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3862","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3862"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3862\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3862"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3862"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3862"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}