Bu alem, yedi\u011fimiz \u015fapkal\u0131 mantarlar\u0131 ve di\u011fer organizmalarla birlikte ya\u015fayan c\u0131v\u0131k mantarlar\u0131 i\u00e7erir. Baz\u0131 mantarlar, alglerle bir araya gelerek “liken” ad\u0131 verilen topluluklar\u0131 olu\u015ftururlar. Baz\u0131 t\u00fcrler de, bitkilerin k\u00f6klerinde simbiyont olarak ya\u015farlar. Bitkilerin %90’\u0131, k\u00f6klerinde simbiyont mantar t\u00fcrlerini ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130letim dokusu bulunmayan ve bu nedenle heterotrofik, parazitik ya da saprofit (\u00e7\u00fcr\u00fck\u00e7\u00fcl) beslenen, fotosentez yapmamalar\u0131 nedeniyle \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olmayan, \u00f6karyotik canl\u0131lard\u0131r. \u00c7o\u011fu hareketsizdir. “Ekzoenzimler” ad\u0131 verilen sindirim enzimleriyle h\u00fccre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 sindirim yap\u0131l\u0131r. Besin maddeleri, v\u00fccutta glikojen formunda depolan\u0131r. H\u00fccre duvarlar\u0131, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak kitin yap\u0131dad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca h\u00fccre zar\u0131 yap\u0131s\u0131nda, hayvanlardaki kolesterol yerine, “ergosterol” ad\u0131 verilen \u00f6zel bir bile\u015fik bulunur.<\/p>\n
Mayalar gibi baz\u0131 cinsleri tek h\u00fccreli olabilir. \u00c7ok h\u00fccreli \u00fcyeleri, “hif” ad\u0131 verilen \u00f6zel v\u00fccut b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinden olu\u015furlar. Hifler, bir araya gelerek “misel” yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 meydana getirir. Spor ad\u0131 verilen \u00f6zel h\u00fccrelerle \u00fcrerler. S\u0131kl\u0131kla r\u00fczgar yoluyla sa\u00e7\u0131lan sporlar, organizman\u0131n t\u00fcr\u00fcne ve ortam ko\u015fullar\u0131na g\u00f6re e\u015feyli (mayotik) ya da e\u015feysiz (mitotik) olarak \u00fcretilirler. E\u015feyli \u00fcreme \u00f6ncesinde, “feromon” olarak bilinen kimyasallarla ileti\u015fim kurarlar. Bitkilerde g\u00f6r\u00fclen d\u00f6l alma\u015f\u0131, mantarlarda da g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Yap\u0131lan molek\u00fcler \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, mantarlar\u0131n en yak\u0131n oldu\u011fu canl\u0131 grubunun “hayvanlar” alemi oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
1.Divisio (B\u00f6l\u00fcm): Gymnomycota (C\u0131v\u0131k Mantarlar)
\n 2.Divisio (B\u00f6l\u00fcm): Mastigomycota
\n 3.Divisio (B\u00f6l\u00fcm): Amastigomycota<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bu alem, yedi\u011fimiz \u015fapkal\u0131 mantarlar\u0131 ve di\u011fer organizmalarla birlikte ya\u015fayan c\u0131v\u0131k mantarlar\u0131 i\u00e7erir. Baz\u0131 mantarlar, alglerle bir araya gelerek “liken” ad\u0131 verilen topluluklar\u0131 olu\u015ftururlar. Baz\u0131 t\u00fcrler de, bitkilerin k\u00f6klerinde simbiyont olarak ya\u015farlar. Bitkilerin %90’\u0131, k\u00f6klerinde simbiyont mantar t\u00fcrlerini ta\u015f\u0131r. \u0130letim dokusu bulunmayan ve bu nedenle heterotrofik, parazitik ya da saprofit (\u00e7\u00fcr\u00fck\u00e7\u00fcl) beslenen, fotosentez yapmamalar\u0131 nedeniyle …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1407,1403],"tags":[6625,2562,8955,8956,6623,8953,2274,6624,8957,8958,8959,8954,2588],"class_list":["post-3946","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fen-ve-teknoloji-odevleri","category-odevler","tag-amastigomycota","tag-civik-mantarlar","tag-ekzoenzimler","tag-ergosterol","tag-gymnomycota","tag-heterotrofik","tag-mantar","tag-mastigomycota","tag-mayalar","tag-mayotik","tag-mitotik","tag-parazitik","tag-saprofit"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3946","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3946"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3946\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3946"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3946"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3946"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}