Monosakkaritler, su ile daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck birimlere par\u00e7alanamad\u0131klar\u0131ndan basit \u015fekerler, tek \u015fekerler, monozlar olarak da bilinirler. \u00c7o\u011fu Cn(H2O)n form\u00fcl\u00fcne uyar. Baz\u0131 monosakkaritler tatl\u0131d\u0131r. Zincir veya halkal\u0131 yap\u0131ya sahip olup, genellikle 3-6 aras\u0131nda karbon (C) atomu ta\u015f\u0131rlar. Molek\u00fcllerindeki karbon say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n Latincelerinin sonuna -oz eki getirilerek grupland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rlar. \u00dc\u00e7 karbonlu olanlar trioz, d\u00f6rt karbonlular tetroz, be\u015f karbonlular pentoz, alt\u0131 karbonlular heksoz ad\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131rlar. Pentozlardan riboz (C5H10O5) ve deoksiriboz (C5H10O4) n\u00fckleik asitlerin yap\u0131s\u0131na girer. H\u00fccre zar\u0131ndan dif\u00fczyon ile kolay ge\u00e7erler.<\/p>\n
Besin kayna\u011f\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli olan monosakkaritler heksozlard\u0131r. Bunlardan glikoz, fruktoz (lev\u00fcloz) ve galaktoz en \u00f6nemlileridir. Sindirilmeden kana kar\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. Hepsinin kapal\u0131 form\u00fclleri C6H12O6 \u015feklinde olup birbirlerinin izomeridirler.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u00e7erdikleri C say\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re monosakkaritler:<\/p>\n
3C’li \u015fekerler : Gliser aldehit (Triozlar)
\n 5C’li \u015fekerler : Riboz, Deoksiriboz (Pentozlar)
\n 5C’li \u015fekerler : Riboz, Deoksiriboz (Pentozlar)
\n 6C’li \u015fekerler : Glikoz, Galaktoz, Fruktoz (Hegsozlar)
\n 6 C’li monosakkaritlerin dif\u00fczyon h\u0131zlar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yledir. Galaktoz > Glikoz > Fruktoz. Bunun yan\u0131nda Glikozun ayrac\u0131 Fehling veya Benedik \u00e7\u00f6zeltisidir. Ayra\u00e7 glikozla birle\u015fince k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Monosakkaritler, su ile daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck birimlere par\u00e7alanamad\u0131klar\u0131ndan basit \u015fekerler, tek \u015fekerler, monozlar olarak da bilinirler. \u00c7o\u011fu Cn(H2O)n form\u00fcl\u00fcne uyar. Baz\u0131 monosakkaritler tatl\u0131d\u0131r. Zincir veya halkal\u0131 yap\u0131ya sahip olup, genellikle 3-6 aras\u0131nda karbon (C) atomu ta\u015f\u0131rlar. Molek\u00fcllerindeki karbon say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n Latincelerinin sonuna -oz eki getirilerek grupland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rlar. \u00dc\u00e7 karbonlu olanlar trioz, d\u00f6rt karbonlular tetroz, be\u015f karbonlular pentoz, alt\u0131 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1407,1403],"tags":[5612,3444,2540,2541,2305,9025,2247,4454,2281,2502],"class_list":["post-3991","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fen-ve-teknoloji-odevleri","category-odevler","tag-deoksiriboz","tag-difuzyon","tag-fruktoz","tag-galaktoz","tag-glikoz","tag-gliser-aldehit","tag-karbon","tag-monosakkaritler","tag-nukleik-asitler","tag-riboz"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3991","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3991"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3991\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3991"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3991"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3991"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}