Dokunma Organ\u0131m\u0131z Deri<\/p>\n
Deri, en b\u00fcy\u00fck duyu organ\u0131m\u0131zd\u0131r ve v\u00fccudumuzun d\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 tamamen kaplar. Ayr\u0131ca v\u00fccut \u0131s\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ayarlar, solunum ve bo\u015falt\u0131ma yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur ve v\u00fccudu d\u0131\u015f etkilerden korur. Derinin \u00fczerinde dokunmay\u0131, bas\u0131nc\u0131, a\u011fr\u0131y\u0131, s\u0131ca\u011f\u0131, so\u011fu\u011fu vb. duyular\u0131 alg\u0131layan alma\u00e7lar vard\u0131r.
\n A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u015fekli inceleyerek derinin b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri hakk\u0131nda bilgi edinelim.
\n Deri, \u00fcst deri ve alt deri olmak \u00fczere iki tabakadan olu\u015fur.
\n Derinin b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri
\n a) \u00dcst deri: Derinin alt b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerini koruyan tabakad\u0131r. Bu tabakada kan damarlar\u0131 ve sinirler bulunmaz. \u00dcst derinin en d\u0131\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6l\u00fc h\u00fccrelerden meydana gelmi\u015ftir. Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn alt\u0131nda canl\u0131 h\u00fccrelerden olu\u015fan bir tabaka bulunur. Bu tabaka, deriyi g\u00fcne\u015ften gelen zararl\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131nlardan korur. \u00dcst deride ayr\u0131ca derinin rengini belirleyen h\u00fccreler de vard\u0131r.
\n b) Alt deri: \u00dcst deriye g\u00f6re daha kal\u0131n olan alt deri, canl\u0131 h\u00fccrelerden olu\u015fur. Alt deride kan damarlar\u0131, k\u0131l kaslar\u0131, sinirler, ter bezleri, ya\u011f bezleri, k\u0131l k\u00f6kleri ve duyu alma\u00e7lar\u0131 yer al\u0131r. Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn en alt\u0131nda ise ya\u011f tabakas\u0131 bulunur. Ya\u011f tabakas\u0131 v\u00fccudu \u00e7arpmalara ve vurmalara kar\u015f\u0131 korur ve v\u00fccudun \u0131s\u0131 kayb\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nler. Burada yer alan ter bezleri, terleme ile bo\u015falt\u0131ma yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n
Derimizle nas\u0131l hissederiz?
\n Alt derideki duyu alma\u00e7lar\u0131 s\u0131cak, so\u011fuk, bas\u0131n\u00e7, sertlik, yumu\u015fakl\u0131k gibi duyular\u0131 alg\u0131lar. Duyu alma\u00e7lar\u0131 ile al\u0131nan duyular, sinirler yoluyla beyne iletilir ve burada de\u011ferlendirilip alg\u0131lan\u0131r. Derinin her yerinde ayn\u0131 oranda duyu almac\u0131 yoktur. Bu y\u00fczden de alg\u0131lama duyusu derimizin her b\u00f6lgesinde ayn\u0131 de\u011fildir. Parmak u\u00e7lar\u0131, dudaklar gibi b\u00f6lgelerde alg\u0131lama daha fazlad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Deri Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Bu Hastal\u0131klar\u0131n Tedavi Yollar\u0131
\n Deri hastal\u0131klar\u0131 fiziki sebeplerle (kesici, ezici vb. cisimler ile kimyasal maddeler gibi) olu\u015fabildi\u011fi gibi parazitler sebebiyle de ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilmektedir. Bunlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 mantar hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ile pire ve kene gibi parazitlerin \u0131s\u0131rmalar\u0131ndan meydana gelen deri bozukluklar\u0131d\u0131r. Deri iltihaplanmalar\u0131na yol a\u00e7an baz\u0131 mikroorganizmalar da derideki herhangi bir yaran\u0131n \u00fczerine kolayca yerle\u015febilir. Alerjik deri hastal\u0131klar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ise kurde\u015fen ve egzama say\u0131labilir. Baz\u0131 deri hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n te\u015fhisinde dermatoskop ad\u0131 verilen cihaz kullan\u0131l\u0131r.
\n Dermatoskop:
\n A\u00e7\u0131k tene sahip ve v\u00fccudunda \u00e7ok say\u0131da ben bulunan kimselerle, daha \u00f6nce aile \u00fcyelerinden biri deri kanserine yakalanm\u0131\u015f ki\u015filerin v\u00fccutlar\u0131ndaki g\u00fcne\u015f lekeleri ve benler dermatoskop ile incelenir. Dermatoskop ile yap\u0131lan inceleme sonucunda risk alt\u0131nda oldu\u011fu belirlenen ki\u015filere ya ila\u00e7 tedavisi uygulan\u0131r ya da cerrahi m\u00fcdahalede bulunulur.<\/p>\n
\u00d6nemli NOT:
\n Derinin v\u00fccudun d\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 tamamen kaplayan en b\u00fcy\u00fck duyu organ\u0131m\u0131zd\u0131r.
\n Derinin g\u00f6revi v\u00fccut \u0131s\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ayarlamak, solunuma ve bo\u015falt\u0131ma yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak, v\u00fccudu d\u0131\u015f etkilerden korumakt\u0131r.
\n Derinin \u00fczerinde dokunmay\u0131, bas\u0131nc\u0131, a\u011fr\u0131y\u0131, s\u0131ca\u011f\u0131 vb. duyular\u0131 alg\u0131layan alma\u00e7lar\u0131n verd\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Dokunma Organ\u0131m\u0131z Deri Deri, en b\u00fcy\u00fck duyu organ\u0131m\u0131zd\u0131r ve v\u00fccudumuzun d\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 tamamen kaplar. Ayr\u0131ca v\u00fccut \u0131s\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ayarlar, solunum ve bo\u015falt\u0131ma yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur ve v\u00fccudu d\u0131\u015f etkilerden korur. Derinin \u00fczerinde dokunmay\u0131, bas\u0131nc\u0131, a\u011fr\u0131y\u0131, s\u0131ca\u011f\u0131, so\u011fu\u011fu vb. duyular\u0131 alg\u0131layan alma\u00e7lar vard\u0131r. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u015fekli inceleyerek derinin b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri hakk\u0131nda bilgi edinelim. Deri, \u00fcst deri ve alt deri olmak \u00fczere …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1407,1403],"tags":[8649,9086,8650,8647,2676],"class_list":["post-4039","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fen-ve-teknoloji-odevleri","category-odevler","tag-deri-hastaliklari","tag-derinin-bolumleri","tag-dermatoskop","tag-dokunma-organimiz-deri","tag-solunum"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4039","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4039"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4039\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4039"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4039"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4039"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}