Y\u00fcksek organizasyonlu canl\u0131lar \u00e7ok say\u0131da t\u00fcrleri kapsamakla birlikte biz en \u00e7ok bilinen ” K\u00f6pek bal\u0131klar\u0131 ” ve ” Balina ” t\u00fcrlerine \u00f6rnekler verdik.<\/p>\n
K\u00f6pek bal\u0131klar\u0131 belgesellerde ve filmlerde g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fczden \u00e7ok daha m\u00fckemmel ve gizemli yarat\u0131klard\u0131r.K\u00f6pek bal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n kendi i\u00e7erisinde bir\u00e7ok alt t\u00fcrleri vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00d6rne\u011fin mamuzlu k\u00f6pek bal\u0131\u011f\u0131, bo\u011fa k\u00f6pek bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00e7eki\u00e7 ba\u015fl\u0131 k\u00f6pek bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi.Fakat k\u00f6pek bal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7ok uysal olmakla birlikte di\u011fer baz\u0131 t\u00fcrleri olduk\u00e7a sald\u0131rgan olup \u00f6n\u00fcne gelen hemen her t\u00fcr canl\u0131ya sald\u0131rabilirler.<\/p>\n
Sald\u0131rgan bir k\u00f6pek bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 grubu kendilerinden onlarca kat daha b\u00fcy\u00fck olan balinalara bile sald\u0131rabilirler.<\/p>\n
Bu bal\u0131klardan en \u00fcnl\u00fcs\u00fc ise ” Beyaz k\u00f6pek bal\u0131klar\u0131 ” d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu bal\u0131klar k\u00f6pek bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcrleri aras\u0131nda en sald\u0131rgan\u0131 olup yunuslara, foklara, deniz aslanlar\u0131na ve hatta balinalara bile sald\u0131rabilirler.<\/p>\n
Bir k\u00f6pek bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tehlikeli yapan en \u00f6nemli organlar\u0131 di\u015fleridir.E\u011fer di\u015fleri normal bir bal\u0131\u011f\u0131nki gibi pek keskin olmasayd\u0131, k\u00f6pek bal\u0131klar\u0131 tan\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar tehlikeli olmayackt\u0131.
\n Bir\u00e7ok insan k\u00f6pek bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n av\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zellikle kuvvetli \u00e7ene darbeleriyle par\u00e7alad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 zanneder fakat as\u0131l fonksiyon \u00e7enede de\u011fildir.
\n K\u00f6pek bal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n di\u015fleri \u00f6yle m\u00fckemmel bir anatomiye sahiptirki hem bir jilet kadar keskin hemde ince elenmi\u015f bir testere kadar yivlidir.<\/p>\n
Bir k\u00f6pek bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 av\u0131n\u0131 \u0131s\u0131rd\u0131ktan sonra ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 derhal sa\u011fa sola do\u011fru sallamaya ba\u015flar.Bu \u015fekilde davranarak di\u015fleri aras\u0131na s\u0131k\u0131\u015fan bir objeyi ivmelendirip yanal olarak di\u015fleri \u00fczerinde hareket etmesini sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n
Obje veya av, di\u015fleri \u00fczerinde hareket etti\u011fi zaman jilet kadar keskin olan di\u015fler taraf\u0131ndan rahatl\u0131kla kesilir.B\u00f6ylelikle bal\u0131k av\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131sa s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde par\u00e7alayarak etkisiz hale getirir.<\/p>\n
K\u00f6pek bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 av\u0131n\u0131 par\u00e7alarken g\u00f6zlerini asla a\u00e7maz.<\/p>\n
Bunu yapmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni ise av\u0131n\u0131 par\u00e7alamas\u0131 esnas\u0131nda etrafa sa\u00e7\u0131lacak kemik par\u00e7alar\u0131ndan g\u00f6zlerini korumak i\u00e7indir.<\/p>\n
\u00c7\u00fcnki bir canl\u0131n\u0131n kemi\u011fi k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 (insan olsun hayvan olsun) zaman k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck partik\u00fcller haline gelen kemik par\u00e7alar\u0131 olduk\u00e7a keskin bir hale d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Baz\u0131 k\u00f6pek bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcrlerinin boylar\u0131 olduk\u00e7a b\u00fcy\u00fck olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n \u00e7ok uysal olabilirler.Hatta baz\u0131 t\u00fcrleri iri memelilere sald\u0131rmak yerine deniz planktonlar\u0131 ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck deniz canl\u0131lar\u0131 ile beslenmektedir.<\/p>\n
Sa\u011fdaki resimde eri\u015fkin bir k\u00f6pek bal\u0131\u011f\u0131, bir insanla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Buna kar\u015f\u0131n do\u011fada, resimdekinden \u00e7ok daha iri k\u00f6pek bal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131nda ya\u015famas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n baz\u0131lar\u0131 insanlar\u0131n zannettikleri gibi bir sald\u0131rganl\u0131k g\u00f6stermezler.<\/p>\n
K\u00f6pek bal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n v\u00fccut \u015fekilleri \u00e7ok m\u00fckemmel bir \u015fekilde dizayn edilmi\u015ftir.T\u0131pk\u0131 bir f\u00fczeye benzeyen v\u00fccutlar\u0131 ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc y\u00fczge\u00e7leri sayesinde saatte 60 – 80 km ye kadar h\u0131za eri\u015febilmektedirler. Di\u011fer bir m\u00fckemmel \u00f6zellikleri ise solunga\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n bu kadar s\u00fcratle giderken sudaki oksijenden maksimum istifade edebilmesi i\u00e7in yan yaraflarda \u00f6zel olarak konumlanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Dikkat ettiyseniz yar\u0131\u015f arabalar\u0131n\u0131n her iki yan\u0131nda hava bo\u015fluklar\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcz.Bu bo\u015fluklar, araba s\u00fcratle giderken motorun havay\u0131 daha rahat bir \u015fekilde emmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7indir.K\u00f6pek bal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n yanlar\u0131ndaki solunga\u00e7larda, hayvan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir s\u00fcratle y\u00fczerken sudaki oksijeni maksimum absorbe etmesi i\u00e7in yan taraflarda birer bo\u015fluk b\u0131rakacak \u015fekilde konumlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130nsanlar\u0131n k\u00f6pek bal\u0131klar\u0131ndan esinlenerek taklit etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu m\u00fckemmel sistemi k\u00f6pek bal\u0131klar\u0131 haberleri bile olmadan milyonlarca y\u0131ld\u0131r kullanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bug\u00fcn halen sadece zevk amac\u0131yla k\u00f6pek bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcren insanlar vard\u0131r.Baz\u0131 bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar ise besin de\u011feri ve parasal de\u011feri \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fundan dolay\u0131 hi\u00e7 durmaks\u0131z\u0131n k\u00f6pek bal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 avlamaktad\u0131rlar. Baz\u0131 uzakdo\u011fu \u00fclkelerinde bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar, l\u00fcks restoranlar\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak amac\u0131yla yanl\u0131zca y\u00fczge\u00e7lerini kesip bal\u0131klar\u0131 tekrar \u00e7aresiz bir \u015fekilde denize atmaktad\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n
E\u011fer bu m\u00fckemmel yarat\u0131klar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla bir \u00f6nlem al\u0131nmaz ise yak\u0131n bir zaman i\u00e7erisinde soylar\u0131 t\u00fckenme noktas\u0131na gelecektir. Ve e\u011fer k\u00f6pek bal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n soylar\u0131 t\u00fckenirse, denizde avlan\u0131lmas\u0131 ve say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken bir\u00e7ok av hayvan\u0131n\u0131n n\u00fcfuslar\u0131 gitgide artacak ve deniz ekosistemini alt\u00fcst etmeye ba\u015flayacat\u0131r. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Y\u00fcksek organizasyonlu canl\u0131lar \u00e7ok say\u0131da t\u00fcrleri kapsamakla birlikte biz en \u00e7ok bilinen ” K\u00f6pek bal\u0131klar\u0131 ” ve ” Balina ” t\u00fcrlerine \u00f6rnekler verdik. K\u00f6pek bal\u0131klar\u0131 belgesellerde ve filmlerde g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fczden \u00e7ok daha m\u00fckemmel ve gizemli yarat\u0131klard\u0131r.K\u00f6pek bal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n kendi i\u00e7erisinde bir\u00e7ok alt t\u00fcrleri vard\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin mamuzlu k\u00f6pek bal\u0131\u011f\u0131, bo\u011fa k\u00f6pek bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00e7eki\u00e7 ba\u015fl\u0131 k\u00f6pek bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi.Fakat …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1407,1403],"tags":[9265,8240,9264],"class_list":["post-4129","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fen-ve-teknoloji-odevleri","category-odevler","tag-beyaz-kopek-baliklari","tag-kopek-baliklari","tag-yuksek-organizasyonlu-deniz-canlilari"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4129","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4129"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4129\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4129"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4129"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4129"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}