Canl\u0131lar; \u00e7evreye uyum sa\u011flama, \u00fcreme, kal\u0131t\u0131m gibi ortak \u00f6zelliklere sahip do\u011fal varl\u0131klar grubunun \u00fcyesi. Canl\u0131lar, “ya\u015fam” denilen ve nas\u0131l olu\u015ftu\u011fu h\u00e2l\u00e2 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclemeyen gizin temel \u00f6\u011feleridir.<\/p>\n
Canl\u0131lar\u0131n Ortak \u00d6zellikleri <\/p>\n
\u00d6zel bir kimyasal dizilim
\n H\u00fccresel dizilim
\n Organizasyon
\n Uyar\u0131lma
\n Uyar\u0131ya Tepki verme
\n Enerji kullan\u0131m\u0131
\n \u00c7evreye uyum
\n \u00dcreme
\n Evrimsel uyum ve varyasyonlar\u0131n kal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 <\/p>\n
Canl\u0131lar \u015fu \u015fekilde s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rlar (Whittaker 1959)
\n\u00c2lem (Monera)
\n \u00c2lem (Protista) (Mikroskobik canl\u0131lar)
\n \u00c2lem (Fungi) (Mantarlar)
\n \u00c2lem (Plantea) (Bitkiler)
\n \u00c2lem (Animalia) (Hayvanlar)
\n Canl\u0131lar\u0131n hepsi h\u00fccrelerden olu\u015fmu\u015ftur. H\u00fccrenin ilkelli\u011fine g\u00f6re Prokaryotik (ilkel) ve Eukaryotik (\u00d6karyotik) (geli\u015fmi\u015f) canl\u0131lar olmak \u00fczere ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk zamanlar s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma \u015f\u00f6yle yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; \u00f6ncelikle “bitkiler” ve “hayvanlar” diye canl\u0131lar ikiye ayr\u0131lmaktayd\u0131. Sonradan bakteriler gibi tek h\u00fccreli canl\u0131lar ke\u015ffedilip ne bitki ne hayvan \u00f6zellikleri g\u00f6sterdikleri farkedilince \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc grup olarak “tek h\u00fccreliler” grubu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 (Haeckel 1894). Sonradan farkedilen ise bu tek h\u00fccrelilerin de prokaryotlar ve \u00f6karyotlar olmak \u00fczere iki \u00e7e\u015fitli olduklar\u0131yd\u0131. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla tek h\u00fccreliler grubu “monera” (prokaryotik) ve “protista” (\u00f6karyotik) olmak \u00fczere ikiye b\u00f6l\u00fcnd\u00fc. En son olarak da, daha \u00f6nceden bitkiler grubunda yer alan mantarlar\u0131n asl\u0131nda fotosentez yapamad\u0131klar\u0131 farkedildi; bitki say\u0131lamayacaklar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclerek onlara da ayr\u0131 bir grup a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131 ve bug\u00fcnk\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma sistemi elde edilmi\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Canl\u0131lar; \u00e7evreye uyum sa\u011flama, \u00fcreme, kal\u0131t\u0131m gibi ortak \u00f6zelliklere sahip do\u011fal varl\u0131klar grubunun \u00fcyesi. Canl\u0131lar, “ya\u015fam” denilen ve nas\u0131l olu\u015ftu\u011fu h\u00e2l\u00e2 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclemeyen gizin temel \u00f6\u011feleridir. Canl\u0131lar\u0131n Ortak \u00d6zellikleri \u00d6zel bir kimyasal dizilim H\u00fccresel dizilim Organizasyon Uyar\u0131lma Uyar\u0131ya Tepki verme Enerji kullan\u0131m\u0131 \u00c7evreye uyum \u00dcreme Evrimsel uyum ve varyasyonlar\u0131n kal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 Canl\u0131lar \u015fu \u015fekilde s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rlar (Whittaker 1959) …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1407,1403],"tags":[3834,3347,6126,2472,9266,2554],"class_list":["post-4131","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fen-ve-teknoloji-odevleri","category-odevler","tag-canlilar","tag-canlilarin-ortak-ozellikleri","tag-fungi","tag-mantarlar","tag-plantea","tag-protista"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4131","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4131"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4131\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4131"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4131"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4131"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}