Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k – A\u015f\u0131 ve Serum<\/p>\n
Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k: V\u00fccudun herhangi bir hastal\u0131k etkenine (Vir\u00fcs ve Bakteri) kar\u015f\u0131 diren\u00e7 kazanmas\u0131na denir.<\/p>\n
1-Do\u011fal ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k:<\/p>\n
Canl\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fu\u015ftan getirdi\u011fi ve onu hastal\u0131k etkenlerine kar\u015f\u0131 koruyan kal\u0131tsal,anatomik,hormonlar,doku ve salg\u0131lardaki \u00f6zel koruyucu maddelerle sa\u011flanan ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00d6rn:G\u00f6z ya\u015f\u0131,Mide asidi,Burun k\u0131llar\u0131,Derideki keratinize katman<\/p>\n
Soluk borusundaki silli epitel vb.<\/p>\n
Do\u011fal ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k etkisi ile di\u011fer canl\u0131larda hastal\u0131k olu\u015fturan pek \u00e7ok etken bizlerde hastal\u0131k olu\u015fturamaz.<\/p>\n
\u00d6rn:U\u00e7uk tav\u015fanlarda \u00f6l\u00fcme neden olurken bizlerde hafif bir hastal\u0131k olarak v\u00fccud direnci azald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n
2-Kazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k:<\/p>\n
Canl\u0131n\u0131n hastal\u0131k etkeni ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131 ile olu\u015fan ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
A-Aktif ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k:Hastal\u0131k etkeni ilke kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fan ki\u015filerde kendini savunmak i\u00e7in olu\u015fturdu\u011fu ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
*Uzun s\u00fcrer.<\/p>\n
*Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ge\u00e7irmek veya a\u015f\u0131lanmakla olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n
B-Pasif ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k:Hastal\u0131k etkeni ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015f canl\u0131n\u0131n v\u00fccudunda geli\u015fen antikorlar\u0131 korunmak istenen canl\u0131ya ge\u00e7mesi ile olu\u015fan ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
*Etkisi k\u0131sa s\u00fcrer<\/p>\n
*Serumlar kullan\u0131l\u0131r<\/p>\n
a)Do\u011fu\u015ftan pasif ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k: \u00c7ocu\u011fa anne karn\u0131nda plasenta ile veya do\u011fumdan sonra s\u00fct ile ge\u00e7en antikorlarla sa\u011flanan ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
b)Sonradan pasif ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k:Hasta ki\u015fiye hastal\u0131k etkeni ile ilgili antikorlar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan serumlar\u0131n verilmesi ile sa\u011flanan ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Notlar:<\/p>\n
1-Antijen:Kan ve lenf s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131na girdi\u011finde lenfositlerin antikor \u00fcreterek cevap verdi\u011fi her yabanc\u0131 maddeye denir.<\/p>\n
\u00d6rn: Bakteri \u00e7eperi,Ba\u015fka grup kan,bakteri metabolik art\u0131klar\u0131.<\/p>\n
2-Antikor:V\u00fccuda giren antijenlere kar\u015f\u0131 lenfositlerin \u00fcretti\u011fi protein yap\u0131daki molek\u00fcllerdir.<\/p>\n
3-Toksin: V\u00fccutta hastal\u0131k etkeni canl\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan meydana getirilen ve metabolik olaylar\u0131 olumsuz etkileyen maddelere denir.<\/p>\n
4-Antitoksin: Hastal\u0131k etkeni canl\u0131lar\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu toksinlere kar\u015f\u0131 lenfositlerin meydana getirdi\u011fi protein yap\u0131daki maddelerdir<\/p>\n
5-A\u015f\u0131: Zay\u0131flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f veya \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f hastal\u0131k etkenleri veya onlar\u0131n toksinlerinden olu\u015fur ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ki\u015fiye uygulanarak aktif ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k kazand\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
6-Serum: Belirli bir hastal\u0131k etkenine kar\u015f\u0131 aktif ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k kazand\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ki\u015finin veya hayvan\u0131n kan\u0131ndan elde edilen fibrinojeni al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f plazmad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Antikor \u00fcretim h\u0131z\u0131:<\/p>\n
1-Metabolizma h\u0131z\u0131<\/p>\n
2-Antijen miktar\u0131<\/p>\n
3-Ya\u015f<\/p>\n
4-Cinsiyet<\/p>\n
5-Beslenmeye ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/p>\n
A\u015f\u0131n\u0131n temel \u00f6zellikleri:<\/p>\n
1-Zay\u0131flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f mikroorganizma veya toksin i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n
2-Hastal\u0131ktan \u00f6nce yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
3-Hastal\u0131ktan koruyucudur.<\/p>\n
4-Aktif ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sa\u011flar<\/p>\n
Serumun temel \u00f6zellikleri:<\/p>\n
1-Antikor-Antitoksin i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n
2-Hastal\u0131k olu\u015ftuktan sonra verilir.<\/p>\n
3-Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 tedavi edicidir.<\/p>\n
4-Pasif ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k kazand\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k – A\u015f\u0131 ve Serum Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k: V\u00fccudun herhangi bir hastal\u0131k etkenine (Vir\u00fcs ve Bakteri) kar\u015f\u0131 diren\u00e7 kazanmas\u0131na denir. 1-Do\u011fal ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k: Canl\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fu\u015ftan getirdi\u011fi ve onu hastal\u0131k etkenlerine kar\u015f\u0131 koruyan kal\u0131tsal,anatomik,hormonlar,doku ve salg\u0131lardaki \u00f6zel koruyucu maddelerle sa\u011flanan ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131kt\u0131r. \u00d6rn:G\u00f6z ya\u015f\u0131,Mide asidi,Burun k\u0131llar\u0131,Derideki keratinize katman Soluk borusundaki silli epitel vb. Do\u011fal ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k etkisi ile di\u011fer canl\u0131larda hastal\u0131k …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1407,1403],"tags":[7869,2660,9294,7865,2181,9295,7868,9296,6426],"class_list":["post-4154","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fen-ve-teknoloji-odevleri","category-odevler","tag-aktif-bagisiklik","tag-antikor","tag-asi-ve-serum","tag-bagisiklik","tag-bakteri","tag-dogal-bagisiklik","tag-kazanilmis-bagisiklik","tag-serumun-temel-ozellikleri","tag-toksin"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4154","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4154"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4154\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4154"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4154"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4154"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}