Bir yer edinebilmek i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck sava\u015f\u0131m veren \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli canl\u0131lar\u0131n yo\u011fun bir \u015fekilde ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 mercan kayal\u0131klar\u0131nda s\u00fcngerler \u00fc\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fik t\u00fcrde g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. En \u00e7ok rastlanan t\u00fcr\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck, \u015fekilsiz, uzun ve dall\u0131, boru ya da bazen vazo bi\u00e7iminde olanlard\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcr\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fcyebilmesi i\u00e7in yanl\u0131zca k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir yere tutunmalar\u0131 ve orada beslenmeleri yeterlidir.
\n \u0130kinci t\u00fcr s\u00fcnger, mercan ya da di\u011fer kat\u0131 deniz cisimlerinin alt taraflar\u0131nda ufak \u00e7atlaklar olu\u015fturur, buraya yerle\u015fir. Bu s\u00fcngerlerden \u00e7atla\u011fa yerle\u015fen portakal renkli Mycale leavis adl\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fcn mercan kayal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, zararl\u0131 organizmalara kar\u015f\u0131 korudu\u011fu saptanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc t\u00fcr s\u00fcngerler kandilerine mercan ya da kire\u00e7li kayalar\u0131 delerek t\u00fcneller a\u00e7ar. Kayan\u0131 i\u00e7ine \u00f6nce asit ya da enzim salg\u0131larlar. Bu asit ya da enzim kayadan minik par\u00e7alar\u0131n kopmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar. Kopan par\u00e7alar\u0131 s\u00fcnger h\u00fccreleri i\u00e7ine al\u0131r, h\u00fccreden h\u00fccreye ve sonra kanallar\u0131ndan ge\u00e7irerek kayan\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131na atar. Bu \u015fekilde t\u00fcnel kazan s\u00fcnger sonunda t\u00fcneli kendi v\u00fccudu ile doldurur. Ama, i\u00e7i oyulan ve zay\u0131flanan kaya iskeleti zamanla kuvvetli ak\u0131nt\u0131 ve dalgalara kar\u015f\u0131 koyamaz duruma gelir.
\n Bu t\u00fcr s\u00fcngerlerin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc kayan\u0131n i\u00e7indedir. Yanl\u0131zca d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan t\u00fcnelin giri\u015f ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bacams\u0131 papiller (bir \u00e7e\u015fit k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck uzant\u0131) g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Baz\u0131 papiller kayadan ay\u0131rt edilemeyecek kadar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr. Kayalar\u0131n i\u00e7ini t\u00fcm\u00fcyle kaplayan t\u00fcrlerde \u00e7ok say\u0131da giri\u015f ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f organ\u0131na gereksinme duyulaca\u011f\u0131ndan, bunlar kayan\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne ufak papillerle kaplanm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc verirler. S\u00fcnger, kayal\u0131klarda ya\u015fayan bir \u00e7ok canl\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131\u011f\u0131na\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck t\u00fcr s\u00fcngerler, kanallar\u0131nda binlerce karidesi bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131r. Bir t\u00fcr deniz y\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131 s\u00fcngerlere sar\u0131l\u0131p dinlenir. Yenge\u00e7, bal\u0131k ve hatta deniz kestaneleri vazo tipindeki s\u00fcngerlerin dibinde d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131ndan saklan\u0131rlar.
\n Baz\u0131 s\u00fcnger t\u00fcrleri belli bir yerde dura\u011fan ya\u015famaz. Suberites Domuncula adl\u0131 s\u00fcnger t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn larvas\u0131, i\u00e7inde bir t\u00fcr k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yenge\u00e7 ya\u015fayan bir salyangoz kabu\u011fu \u00fczerine yerle\u015fir ; b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fck\u00e7e kabu\u011fu t\u00fcm\u00fcyle sarar. Zamanla salyangoz kabu\u011funu eritir ve \u00f6nceden kabu\u011fun i\u00e7inde ya\u015fayan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yenge\u00e7 bundan sonra ya\u015fant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcngerin bo\u015flu\u011fu i\u00e7inde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr.
\n Dromia vulgaris t\u00fcr\u00fc yenge\u00e7lerin kabu\u011fu t\u00fcyl\u00fc ve geni\u015f, son \u00e7ift bacaklar\u0131 yukar\u0131 do\u011fru d\u00f6n\u00fckt\u00fcr. Bunlar, s\u00fcngerden bir par\u00e7a kopar\u0131p ayaklar\u0131 ile \u00fczeri t\u00fcyl\u00fc kabuklar\u0131na takar. S\u00fcnger burada yerle\u015fir, geli\u015ferek gizleme yaparm\u0131\u015f\u00e7as\u0131na yengeci \u00f6rter. B\u00f6ylece yenge\u00e7 kendisini yemek isteyen bal\u0131klardan korunmu\u015f olur, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bal\u0131klar s\u00fcngeri yemezler. S\u00fcnger de yangecin s\u0131rt\u0131nda s\u00fcrekli yer de\u011fi\u015ftirip daha \u00e7ok beslenme olana\u011f\u0131 bulur.
\n \u0130lgin\u00e7 bir Japon g\u00f6rene\u011finin k\u00f6keni Spangiola (s\u00fcngerde ya\u015fayan karides) ile cam s\u00fcngeri (Euplectella ya da Ven\u00fcs’\u00fcn \u00e7i\u00e7ek sepeti) aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiden gelir. Karides \u00e7iftler halinde ya\u015far ve daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckken s\u00fcngerin i\u00e7ine girer. Sonunda s\u00fcngerden \u00e7\u0131kamayacak kadar b\u00fcy\u00fcr. S\u00fcngerin i\u00e7inde ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc o da besinini sudan s\u00fczerek al\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece i\u00e7ine karides tutsak olmu\u015f s\u00fcnger Japonlar taraf\u0131ndan ya\u015fam boyu sadakatin simgesi say\u0131l\u0131r ve evlenme hediyesi olarak verilir.
\n S\u00fcngerin d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131 dostlar\u0131na oranla \u00e7ok azd\u0131r. So\u011fuk ve \u0131l\u0131man ku\u015fak denizlerinde, deniz y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 ve deniz sarma\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcngerin d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131d\u0131r. Tropik denizlerde ise, baz\u0131 bal\u0131k ve deniz kestaneleri s\u00fcngeri kemirir ya da par\u00e7alarlar. Deniz kaplumba\u011falar\u0131 da arada bir s\u00fcngerden b\u00fcy\u00fck par\u00e7alar\u0131 \u0131s\u0131rarak kopar\u0131r. Ama \u00e7o\u011funlukla, i\u011fne \u015feklindeki spik\u00fclleri ve baz\u0131 t\u00fcrlerin zehirli salg\u0131lar\u0131 ile s\u00fcngerler d\u00fc\u015fmanlardan korunurlar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bir yer edinebilmek i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck sava\u015f\u0131m veren \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli canl\u0131lar\u0131n yo\u011fun bir \u015fekilde ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 mercan kayal\u0131klar\u0131nda s\u00fcngerler \u00fc\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fik t\u00fcrde g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. En \u00e7ok rastlanan t\u00fcr\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck, \u015fekilsiz, uzun ve dall\u0131, boru ya da bazen vazo bi\u00e7iminde olanlard\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcr\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fcyebilmesi i\u00e7in yanl\u0131zca k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir yere tutunmalar\u0131 ve orada beslenmeleri yeterlidir. \u0130kinci t\u00fcr s\u00fcnger, mercan ya …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1407,1403],"tags":[9300,9301,6675,2895,6686],"class_list":["post-4158","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fen-ve-teknoloji-odevleri","category-odevler","tag-degisik-ortamda-sungerler","tag-deniz-yildizi","tag-larva","tag-mercan","tag-yengec"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4158","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4158"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4158\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4158"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4158"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4158"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}