Biyosfer : D\u00fcnyada ya\u015fayan canl\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015fant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fckleri alanlara biyosfer denir. Biyosfer \u00fczerinde ki canl\u0131lar\u0131n da\u011f\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131 her b\u00f6lgede e\u015fit de\u011fildir. \u00d6rne\u011fin kutuplarda ki canl\u0131 miktar\u0131yla, ekvatoral iklimdeki canl\u0131 miktar\u0131 e\u015fit de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n
Habitat : Bir organizman\u0131n tabii olarak ya\u015fay\u0131p hayat\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi, \u00fcreyebildi\u011fi yere habitat denir. Habitat bir okyanus, bir \u00e7\u00f6l olabilece\u011fi gibi bir canl\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczeri yada i\u00e7ide olabilir. Her organizma habitat\u0131yla m\u00fckemmel bir uyum i\u00e7indedir.<\/p>\n
Populasyon : S\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 belirli bir \u00e7er\u00e7evede ya\u015fayan ayn\u0131 t\u00fcrden olu\u015fan bireyler toplulu\u011fudur.
\n \u00d6RN: Porsuk \u00e7ay\u0131nda ya\u015fayan a\u011f bal\u0131klar\u0131 gibi.<\/p>\n
Kom\u00fcnite : S\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 belirli do\u011fa par\u00e7as\u0131nda ki t\u00fcm canl\u0131lar toplulu\u011fudur. Populasyonlar tek t\u00fcrden olu\u015ftuklar\u0131 halde kom\u00fcniteler pek \u00e7ok t\u00fcrden olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n
Ekosistem : Kom\u00fcnite ve \u00fczerinde bulundu\u011fu cans\u0131z ortam\u0131n elemanlar\u0131 ekosistemi olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n
S\u00fcksesyon : Bir ekosistemde bask\u0131n t\u00fcrler \u00e7evre \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n etkisiyle yerini ba\u015fka t\u00fcrlere b\u0131rakabilir. Bu olaya s\u00fcksesyon denir. S\u00fcksesyona neden olan fakt\u00f6rler do\u011fal afetler, sava\u015f, vb. dir.<\/p>\n
Ni\u015f : Komin\u00fctedeki t\u00fcrlerin g\u00f6revlerine Ni\u015f denir.<\/p>\n
Ekotoni : \u0130ki ekosistem aras\u0131 ge\u00e7it b\u00f6lgesidir.<\/p>\n
POPULASYON \u00d6ZELL\u0130KLER\u0130
\n Do\u011fum +
\n i\u00e7e g\u00f6\u00e7<\/p>\n
\u00d6l\u00fcm
\n +
\n d\u0131\u015fa g\u00f6\u00e7<\/p>\n
Populasyon B\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde
\n De\u011fi\u015fme<\/p>\n
P A B<\/p>\n
\u00b7 A > B ise populasyon b\u00fcy\u00fcr. B\u00fcy\u00fcme nedeni do\u011fum ise gen\u00e7 birey say\u0131s\u0131 ya\u015fl\u0131lardan fazlad\u0131r.
\n \u00b7 A \u2013 B ise populasyon dengededir.
\n \u00b7 A < B ise populasyon k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr. B nin frekans\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcm ise ya\u015fl\u0131 birey say\u0131s\u0131 gen\u00e7lerden fazlad\u0131r.\n\n Populasyonun B\u00fcy\u00fcmesini Etkileyen Etmenler :\n\n 1-) D\u0131\u015f Fakt\u00f6rler \u2013 Malthus Hipotezi\n Kontrol\u00fcm\u00fcz d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda geli\u015fen olaylard\u0131r. Besin, hastal\u0131k, afet..\n 2-) \u0130\u00e7 fakt\u00f6rler \u2013 Wayn Edward Hipotezi\n Kontrol\u00fcm\u00fcz dahilinde geli\u015fen olaylard\u0131r. Do\u011fum kontrol\u00fc..\n Populasyon yo\u011funlu\u011fu :\n Belli bir zaman aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda birim alan\u0131 i\u015fgal eden birey say\u0131s\u0131na denir.\n Populasyonun Ta\u015f\u0131ma Kapasitesi :\n Bir populasyon uygun \u015fartlarda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7evrede ula\u015fabilece\u011fi en y\u00fcksek birey say\u0131s\u0131na denir.\n\n Do\u011fum Oran\u0131 % = Do\u011fan Birey %\u00d6l\u00fcm Oran\u0131 = \u00d6len Birey\n\n E populasyon E populasyon\n\n POPULASYON PROGRAMLARI :\n\n A\n Ayn\u0131 habitatta ya\u015fayan t\u00fcrler birbirleri ile rekabet ederler. Hatta birbirlerini besin olarak kullan\u0131rlar. X ve Y noktalar\u0131ndayken yiyen t\u00fcr\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131 max. Olur ancak besin bitmi\u015ftir. A\u00e7l\u0131k ve toplu \u00f6l\u00fcmler yiyen t\u00fcr\u00fc azaltm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu kez de bask\u0131 alt\u0131ndaki yenilen t\u00fcr geli\u015fmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\n\n\n B\n \u0130ki t\u00fcr ayn\u0131 besi ortam\u0131na aktar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yandaki geli\u015fmeyi g\u00f6steriyorlarsa A ve B aras\u0131nda rekabet oldu\u011funu ve A n\u0131n rekabeti kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131r\u0131z.\n\n D\n Besin art\u0131\u015f\u0131 geometrik ortlama \u015feklinde devam ederken, birey art\u0131\u015f\u0131 Aritmetik ortalamaya g\u00f6re olur. Populasyon belili bir noktadan sonra a\u00e7l\u0131kla sava\u015f\u0131r.\n\n \u00a7 1-3 B\u00fcy\u00fcme\n \u00a7 5-7 K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclme\n \u00a7 2,4,6 Denge\n \u00a7 4 Ta\u015f\u0131ma kap\n \u00a7 2 ve 6 da \u015fartlar ayn\u0131 de\u011fil\n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Biyosfer : D\u00fcnyada ya\u015fayan canl\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015fant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fckleri alanlara biyosfer denir. Biyosfer \u00fczerinde ki canl\u0131lar\u0131n da\u011f\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131 her b\u00f6lgede e\u015fit de\u011fildir. \u00d6rne\u011fin kutuplarda ki canl\u0131 miktar\u0131yla, ekvatoral iklimdeki canl\u0131 miktar\u0131 e\u015fit de\u011fildir. Habitat : Bir organizman\u0131n tabii olarak ya\u015fay\u0131p hayat\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi, \u00fcreyebildi\u011fi yere habitat denir. Habitat bir okyanus, bir \u00e7\u00f6l olabilece\u011fi gibi bir canl\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczeri yada i\u00e7ide …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1407,1403],"tags":[3719,3718,2887,4247,6474,9377,4404,5728,9376,6475],"class_list":["post-4223","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fen-ve-teknoloji-odevleri","category-odevler","tag-biyosfer","tag-ekosistem","tag-ekvator","tag-habitat","tag-komunite","tag-malthus-hipotezi","tag-nis","tag-populasyonlar","tag-populasyonun-buyumesini-etkileyen-etmenler","tag-suksesyon"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4223","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4223"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4223\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4223"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4223"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4223"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}