a) Ses T\u00fcremesi<\/p>\n
1.\u00dcnl\u00fc T\u00fcremesi
\n 2.\u00dcns\u00fcz T\u00fcremesi<\/p>\n
b) Kayna\u015fma<\/p>\n
c) Ses D\u00fc\u015fmesi<\/p>\n
1.\u00dcnl\u00fc A\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131
\n 2.\u00dcnl\u00fc D\u00fc\u015fmesi
\n 3.\u00dcns\u00fcz D\u00fc\u015fmesi <\/p>\n
\u00e7) Ses Benze\u015fmesi<\/p>\n
1.Sert \u00dcns\u00fczlerin Benze\u015fmesi
\n 2.Dudak \u00dcns\u00fczlerinin Benze\u015fmesi
\n 3.Sert \u00dcns\u00fczlerin Yumu\u015famas\u0131
\n 4.\u00dcnl\u00fc Daralmas\u0131<\/p>\n
d) Ulama
\n BA\u015eLICA SES OLAYLARI<\/p>\n
a) Ses T\u00fcremesi<\/p>\n
1. \u00dcnl\u00fc T\u00fcremesi: Baz\u0131 s\u00f6zc\u00fckler peki\u015ftirilirken araya bir \u00fcnl\u00fc girebilir.Bu olaya \u201c\u00fcnl\u00fc t\u00fcremesi\u201d denir. \u00c7o\u011fu yabanc\u0131 kelimelere ait olmak \u00fczere d\u00f6rt t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u00fcnl\u00fc t\u00fcremesi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr:
\n \uf04a \u0130ki \u00fcns\u00fczle ba\u015flayan ve yabanc\u0131 dillerden ge\u00e7en baz\u0131 s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerin ba\u015f\u0131nda \u00fcnl\u00fc t\u00fcremesi olur.
\n \u00d6rnek : stasyon \uf0e0 istasyon
\n statistik \uf0e0 istatistik
\n \uf04a Tek heceli yabanc\u0131 as\u0131ll\u0131 s\u00f6zc\u00fckleri, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019nin yap\u0131s\u0131na uydurmak i\u00e7in \u00fcnl\u00fc t\u00fcretilir.
\n \u00d6rnek : akl \uf0e0 ak\u0131l sabr \uf0e0 sab\u0131r
\n fikr \uf0e0 fikir emr \uf0e0 emir
\n \uf04a Peki\u015ftirme s\u0131fatlar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n \u00d6rnek : sap-a-sa\u011flam \uf0e0 sapasa\u011flam yap-a-yaln\u0131z \uf0e0 yapayaln\u0131z
\n g\u00fcp-e-g\u00fcnd\u00fcz \uf0e0 g\u00fcpeg\u00fcnd\u00fcz \u00e7ep-e-\u00e7evre \uf0e0 \u00e7epe\u00e7evre
\n \uf04a K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcltme s\u0131fatlar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n \u00d6rnek : az-\u0131-c\u0131k \uf0e0 az\u0131c\u0131k bir-i-cik \uf0e0 biricik
\n dar-a-c\u0131k \uf0e0 darac\u0131k
\n 2.\u00dcns\u00fcz T\u00fcremesi :
\n \uf04a \u0130sim soylu s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerle birle\u015fen baz\u0131 yard\u0131mc\u0131 eylemlerde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n \u00d6rnek : af + etmek \uf0e0 affetmek ret + etmek \uf0e0 reddetmek
\n his + etmek \uf0e0 hissetmek
\n \uf04a T\u00fcrk\u00e7e k\u00f6kenli s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerde iki \u00fcnl\u00fc yan yana bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan baz\u0131 al\u0131nt\u0131 kelimelerde \u00fcnl\u00fcler aras\u0131nda \u201cy,v\u201d sesleri t\u00fcremi\u015ftir.
\n \u00d6rnek : fiat \uf0e0 fiyat faide \uf0e0 fayda
\n zaif \uf0e0 zay\u0131f
\n b) Kayna\u015fma :
\n T\u00fcrk\u00e7e s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerde iki \u00fcnl\u00fc yan yana bulunmaz. Bu y\u00fczden \u00fcnl\u00fc ile biten s\u00f6zc\u00fcklere \u00fcnl\u00fc ile ba\u015flayan bir ek gelirse, araya y, s, \u015f, n harflerinden biri girer. Bu olaya kayna\u015fma; araya giren y, s, \u015f, n harflerine de kayna\u015ft\u0131rma harfleri denir.
\n \u00d6rnek : masa \uf0e0 masa-y-\u0131 \uf04a \u00dcnl\u00fc ile biten s\u00f6zc\u00fckler \u2013i ve \u2013e
\n Ay\u015fe \uf0e0 Ay\u015fe\u2019-y-e hal eklerini ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman y kayna\u015ft\u0131rma
\n \u00fcns\u00fcz\u00fc kullan\u0131r. <\/p>\n
dinle-ici \uf0e0 dinleyici \uf04a Yap\u0131m ekleri ile s\u00f6zc\u00fck t\u00fcretilirken y
\n bekle-en \uf0e0 bekleyen kayna\u015ft\u0131rma \u00fcns\u00fcz\u00fc kullan\u0131l\u0131r. <\/p>\n
iste \uf0e0 isteyece\u011fim \uf04a Eylem \u00e7ekimlerinde y kayna\u015ft\u0131rma
\n oku \uf0e0 okuyaca\u011f\u0131m \u00fcns\u00fcz\u00fc kullan\u0131r.
\n uyu \uf0e0 uyuyaca\u011f\u0131m <\/p>\n
\u00d6rnek : iki \u2013 er \uf0e0 iki\u015fer \uf04a Say\u0131lara \u00fcle\u015ftirme anlam\u0131n\u0131 \u2013er eki
\n alt\u0131 – ar \uf0e0 alt\u0131\u015far katar.\u00dcnl\u00fc ile biten say\u0131lara \u2013er eki, \u015f ile
\n yedi \u2013 er \uf0e0 yedi\u015fer ba\u011flan\u0131r.
\n yirmi \u2013 er \uf0e0 yirmi\u015fer <\/p>\n
\u00d6rnek : dedemin tarla-s-\u0131 \uf04a \u0130sim tamlamalar\u0131nda, tamlanan eki,
\n masa \u00f6rt\u00fc-s-\u00fc -i den \u00f6nce s kayna\u015ft\u0131rma \u00fcns\u00fcz\u00fc
\n Onur\u2019un s\u0131ra-s-\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00d6rnek : kedi-n-in kuyru\u011fu \uf04a \u0130sim tamlamalar\u0131nda, tamlayan eki, -in
\n kap\u0131-n-\u0131n kolu den \u00f6nce n kayna\u015ft\u0131rma \u00fcns\u00fcz\u00fc kullan\u0131l\u0131r.
\n \u00fct\u00fc-n-\u00fcn sap\u0131 <\/p>\n
NOT : \u0130sim tamlamalar\u0131nda, tamlayan ekinden \u00f6nce n; tamlanan ekinden \u00f6nce s kayna\u015ft\u0131rma \u00fcns\u00fcz\u00fc kullan\u0131l\u0131r.
\n \u00d6rnek : tamlayan tamlanan
\n pencere-n-in perde-s-i
\n \uf04a Su ve ne s\u00f6zc\u00fckleri bu kurala ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r.
\n \u00d6rnek : su-y-un tad\u0131 Tamlayanda da, tamlananda da araya y
\n \u00e7e\u015fme su-y-u kayna\u015ft\u0131rma harfi girdi.
\n ne-y-in tad\u0131 <\/p>\n
\u00d6rnek : ceketin d\u00fc\u011fme-s-i-n-de \uf04a isim tamlamalar\u0131nda tamlanan eki
\n masa \u00f6rt\u00fc-s-\u00fc-n-den ile hal eki aras\u0131nda n kayna\u015ft\u0131rma
\n demir kap\u0131n\u0131n zincir-i-n-e harfi kullan\u0131l\u0131r. <\/p>\n
\u00d6rnek : bu \uf0e0 bunu \uf04a Bu, \u015fu, o ad\u0131llar\u0131 ile, ald\u0131klar\u0131 ek aras\u0131na n
\n \u015fu \uf0e0 \u015funu kayna\u015ft\u0131rma harfi kullan\u0131l\u0131r.
\n o \uf0e0 onu <\/p>\n
c) Ses D\u00fc\u015fmesi
\n 1. \u00dcnl\u00fc A\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 : \u00dcnl\u00fc ile biten s\u00f6zc\u00fck, \u00fcnl\u00fc ile ba\u015flayan ba\u015fka bir s\u00f6zc\u00fckle birle\u015fti\u011fi zaman, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019de iki \u00fcnl\u00fc yan yana bulunamad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00fcnl\u00fclerden biri a\u015f\u0131narak d\u00fc\u015fer.
\n \u00d6rnek : ne + i\u00e7in \uf0e0 ni\u00e7in kahve + alt\u0131 \uf0e0 kahvalt\u0131
\n ne + as\u0131l \uf0e0 nas\u0131l ne + olur \uf0e0 n\u2019olur
\n pazar + ertesi \uf0e0 pazartesi
\n hoca + han\u0131m \uf0e0 hocan\u0131m
\n 2. \u00dcnl\u00fc D\u00fc\u015fmesi : Dilimizde iki heceli baz\u0131 kelimeler, \u00fcnl\u00fc ile ba\u015flayan bir ek ald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, ikinci hecedeki dar \u00fcnl\u00fc d\u00fc\u015fer.Buna \u00fcnl\u00fc d\u00fc\u015fmesi denir.Bu d\u00fc\u015fmenin sebebi orta hece \u00fcnl\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn vurgusuz olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00d6rnek : a\u011f\u0131z-\u0131m \uf0e0 a\u011fz\u0131m azim \uf0e0 azmi
\n h\u00fcz\u00fcn \uf0e0 h\u00fczn\u00fc \u00e7evir(mek) \uf0e0 \u00e7evril(mek)
\n \uf04a Baz\u0131 s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerde, isimden fiil ya da fiilden isim t\u00fcretme ekleri al\u0131rken son hecede yer alan \u00fcnl\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n \u00d6rnek : sar\u0131-ar \uf0e0 sarar(mak) kavur-(u)l \uf0e0 kavrul
\n k\u0131v\u0131r-\u0131m \uf0e0 k\u0131vr\u0131m ay\u0131r-\u0131m \uf0e0 ayr\u0131m
\n 3. \u00dcns\u00fcz D\u00fc\u015fmesi : -cik, -cek k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcltme ekleri, k \u00fcns\u00fcz\u00fc ile biten s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerin sonuna eklendi\u011finde, k \u00fcns\u00fcz\u00fc d\u00fc\u015fer.
\n \u00d6rnek : yumu\u015fak-c\u0131k \uf0e0 yumu\u015fac\u0131k s\u0131cak-c\u0131k \uf0e0 s\u0131cac\u0131k
\n \u00e7abuk-cak \uf0e0 \u00e7abucak minik-cik \uf0e0 minicik
\n \u00d6rnek : ufak-( )l \uf0e0 ufalmak \uf04a T\u00fcreme s\u0131ras\u0131nda da \u00fcns\u00fcz
\n y\u00fcksek-( )l \uf0e0 y\u00fckselmek d\u00fc\u015febilir.
\n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck-( )l \uf0e0 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclmek<\/p>\n
\u00e7) Ses Benze\u015fmesi
\n 1. Sert \u00dcns\u00fczlerin Benze\u015fmesi : Sert \u00fcns\u00fczlerden (p, \u00e7, t, k, s, \u015f, f, h) sonra gelen s\u00fcreksiz yumu\u015fa \u00fcns\u00fczleri (c, d, g) sertle\u015ferek \u00e7, t, k\u2019 ye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.Bu duruma sert \u00fcns\u00fczlerin benze\u015fmesi denir.
\n \u00d6rnek : simit-ci \uf0e0 simit\u00e7i sus-gun \uf0e0 suskun
\n bal\u0131k-ci \uf0e0 bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 kitap-c\u0131 \uf0e0 kitap\u00e7\u0131
\n a\u011fa\u00e7-da \uf0e0 a\u011fa\u00e7ta pi\u015f-gin \uf0e0 pi\u015fkin
\n 2. Dudak \u00dcns\u00fczlerinin Benze\u015fmesi : n di\u015f \u00fcns\u00fcz\u00fc p ve b dudak \u00fcns\u00fczleri \u00f6n\u00fcnde m dudak \u00fcns\u00fcz\u00fcne d\u00f6ner. Bu kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fma T\u00fcrk\u00e7e kelimelerde nadir olur.Yabanc\u0131 dillerden kelimeler ise bu kurala uygun olarak gelmi\u015fler veya T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019de ona uymu\u015flard\u0131r.
\n \u00d6rnek : anbar \uf0e0 ambar konposto \uf0e0 komposto
\n tenbel \uf0e0 tembel trampet gibi.
\n \uf04a \u00d6zel isimler ve birle\u015fik isimler bu kurala uymaz.
\n \u00d6rnek : Safranbolu, binba\u015f\u0131, onba\u015f\u0131, sonbahar…
\n 3. Sert \u00dcns\u00fczlerin Yumu\u015famas\u0131 : S\u00f6zc\u00fck sonlar\u0131ndaki s\u00fcreksiz sert \u00fcns\u00fczler \u201c p, \u00e7, t, k \u201c , sesli \u00fcnl\u00fcyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131nca yumu\u015fayarak \u201c b, c, d, g (\u011f) \u201d \u2013ye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.Buna sert \u00fcns\u00fczlerin yumu\u015famas\u0131 denir.
\n \u00d6rnek : topa\u00e7-\u0131 \uf0e0 topac\u0131 ta\u00e7-\u0131 \uf0e0 tac\u0131
\n dolap-\u0131n \uf0e0 dolab\u0131n kap-a \uf0e0 kaba
\n yo\u011furt-u \uf0e0 yo\u011furdu ge\u00e7it-in \uf0e0 ge\u00e7idin
\n kay\u0131k-\u0131 \uf0e0 kay\u0131\u011f\u0131 renk-i \uf0e0 rengi
\n \uf04a Tek heceli bir\u00e7ok s\u00f6zc\u00fck bu kurala uymaz.
\n \u00d6rnek : ip \/ ipi sa\u00e7 \/ sa\u00e7\u0131
\n et \/eti k\u00fcrk \/ k\u00fcrk\u00fc
\n \uf04a Dilimize yabanc\u0131 dillerden kat\u0131lan kimi s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerde yumu\u015fama olmaz.Bu s\u00f6zc\u00fckler T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019ye \u00f6zg\u00fc olan yumu\u015fama kural\u0131na uymaz.
\n \u00d6rnek : ahlak \/ ahlak\u0131n sepet \/ sepeti
\n a\u015fk \/ a\u015fk\u0131 gayret \/ gayreti
\n \uf04a \u00d6zel adlar kural d\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
NOT : Yumu\u015fama olay\u0131, baz\u0131 \u00f6zel adlarda, seslendirme s\u0131ras\u0131nda uygulan\u0131r.\u201dK\u0131z\u0131l\u0131rma\u011f\u0131\u201d, \u201cSinobu\u201d diye seslendiririz.Ancak bu yaz\u0131da g\u00f6sterilmez.
\n \uf04a Eylem tabanlar\u0131n\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda bulunan kimi sert \u00fcns\u00fczler bu kurala uymaz.
\n \u00d6rnek : ge\u00e7 (-mek)-im \uf0e0 ge\u00e7im
\n yap (-mak)-\u0131 \uf0e0 yap\u0131
\n bak (-mak)-\u0131m\uf0e0 bak\u0131m
\n gerek (-mek)-en \uf0e0 gereken
\n \uf04a Eylemlerden \u201c\u2013( )t\u201d ekiyle ad yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerin baz\u0131lar\u0131nda yumu\u015fama olmaz.
\n \u00d6rnek : ta\u015f\u0131 (-mak) -t \uf0e0 ta\u015f\u0131t-\u0131 \uf0e0 ta\u015f\u0131t\u0131
\n yak (-mak)-(\u0131)t \uf0e0 yak\u0131t-\u0131 \uf0e0 yak\u0131t\u0131
\n 4. \u00dcnl\u00fc Daralmas\u0131 : -yor eki eklendi\u011fi s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerin sonundaki a,e d\u00fcz-geni\u015f \u00fcnl\u00fclerini darla\u015ft\u0131rarak, onlar\u0131 \u0131, i, u, \u00fc \u00fcnl\u00fclerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr.
\n \u00d6rnek : sakla-yor \uf0e0 sakl\u0131yor kokla-yor \uf0e0 kokluyor
\n gitme-yor \uf0e0 gitmiyor dile-yor \uf0e0 diliyor
\n \uf04a Kayna\u015ft\u0131rma \u00fcns\u00fczlerinden y, kendinden \u00f6nceki a,e \u00fcnl\u00fclerini konu\u015fmada daralt\u0131r; bu durum yaz\u0131da g\u00f6sterilmez.
\n \u00d6rnek : gelme-y-en \uf0e0 gelmeyen \uf0e0 gelmiyen (okunu\u015fu)
\n a\u011fla-y-an \uf0e0 a\u011flayan \uf0e0 a\u011fl\u0131yan (okunu\u015fu)
\n bilme-y-erek \uf0e0 bilmeyerek \uf0e0 bilmiyerek (okunu\u015fu)
\n NOT : de (-mek) ve ye (-mek) eylemlerinde y nin darla\u015ft\u0131rma etkisi yaz\u0131da da g\u00f6sterilir.
\n \u00d6rnek : de-y-ecek \uf0e0 diyecek de-y-en \uf0e0 diyen
\n ye-y-erek \uf0e0 yiyerek ye-y-ecek \uf0e0 yiyecek <\/p>\n
c) Ulama
\n T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019de \u00fcnl\u00fc sesler, bir \u00f6nceki \u00fcns\u00fcz\u00fc kendine \u00e7eker.Birbirini izleyen s\u00f6zc\u00fckler tek s\u00f6zc\u00fckm\u00fc\u015f gibi a\u011fz\u0131m\u0131zdan \u00e7\u0131kar.Bu olaya ulama denir.Ulaman\u0131n yap\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in;
\n 1.\u0130ki s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn bulunmas\u0131;
\n 2.Bu iki s\u00f6zc\u00fckten birincisinin \u00fcns\u00fczle bitmesi; ikinci s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn \u00fcnl\u00fcyle ba\u015flamas\u0131
\n 3.Bu iki s\u00f6zc\u00fck aras\u0131nda herhangi bir noktalama i\u015faretinin bulunmamas\u0131 gerekir.
\n \u00d6rnek : El elden \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
a) Ses T\u00fcremesi 1.\u00dcnl\u00fc T\u00fcremesi 2.\u00dcns\u00fcz T\u00fcremesi b) Kayna\u015fma c) Ses D\u00fc\u015fmesi 1.\u00dcnl\u00fc A\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 2.\u00dcnl\u00fc D\u00fc\u015fmesi 3.\u00dcns\u00fcz D\u00fc\u015fmesi \u00e7) Ses Benze\u015fmesi 1.Sert \u00dcns\u00fczlerin Benze\u015fmesi 2.Dudak \u00dcns\u00fczlerinin Benze\u015fmesi 3.Sert \u00dcns\u00fczlerin Yumu\u015famas\u0131 4.\u00dcnl\u00fc Daralmas\u0131 d) Ulama BA\u015eLICA SES OLAYLARI a) Ses T\u00fcremesi 1. \u00dcnl\u00fc T\u00fcremesi: Baz\u0131 s\u00f6zc\u00fckler peki\u015ftirilirken araya bir \u00fcnl\u00fc girebilir.Bu olaya \u201c\u00fcnl\u00fc t\u00fcremesi\u201d denir. \u00c7o\u011fu …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1405],"tags":[9547,9545,9541,9537,9538,1974,9542,9546,9543,9539,9544,9540],"class_list":["post-4314","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-turkce-odevleri","tag-kaynasma","tag-ses-benzesmesi","tag-ses-dusmesi","tag-ses-olaylari","tag-ses-turemesi","tag-ulama","tag-unlu-asinmasi","tag-unlu-daralmasi","tag-unlu-dusmesi","tag-unlu-turemesi","tag-unsuz-dusmesi","tag-unsuz-turemesi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4314","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4314"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4314\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4314"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4314"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4314"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}