1. \u015eiirde m\u0131sralar aras\u0131 hece say\u0131s\u0131 e\u015fitli\u011fine dayan\u0131r.
\n2. T\u00fcrk\u00e7e kelimelerde hemen hemen b\u00fct\u00fcn heceler e\u015f de\u011ferde s\u00f6ylenir. Hecelerde kal\u0131nl\u0131k, incelik, uzunluk, k\u0131sal\u0131k fark\u0131 g\u00f6zetilmez. Bu bak\u0131mdan hece \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc T\u00fcrk dilinin yap\u0131s\u0131na da en uygun \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcd\u00fcr.
\n3. Milli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fczd\u00fcr.
\n4. Hece \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcne parmak hesab\u0131 da denilir.
\n5. Hece \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc, T\u00fcrk edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan bu yana kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130slamiyetten sonra Divan edebiyat\u0131nda aruz \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc kullan\u0131l\u0131rken, Halk edebiyat\u0131nda hece \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc kullan\u0131lmaya devam etmi\u015ftir. .
\n6. Hece \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn \u201chece say\u0131s\u0131\u201d ve \u201cduraklar\u201d olmak \u00fczere iki temel \u00f6zelli\u011fi vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
a. Hece Say\u0131s\u0131: Hece \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcyle yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir \u015fiirin b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u0131sralar\u0131nda e\u015fit say\u0131da bulunur. Hece say\u0131s\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda o \u015fiirin kal\u0131b\u0131 demektir.
\nBu va tan top ra \u011f\u0131n ka ra ba\u011f r\u0131n da
\n S\u0131 ra da\u011f lar gi bi du ran la r\u0131n d\u0131r
\n Bir ta rih bo yun ca o nun u\u011f run da
\n Ken di ni ta ri he ve ren le rin dir
\nBu d\u00f6rtl\u00fckteki b\u00fct\u00fcn dizeler 11 heceden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu \u015fiir Hece \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn 11\u2019li kal\u0131b\u0131yla yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nBu da \u011f\u0131 a \u015fam de dim
\n A \u015fam do la \u015fam de dim
\n Bir ha y\u0131r s\u0131z y\u00e2r i \u00e7in
\n Her ke se pa \u015fam de dim
\n Bu d\u00f6rtl\u00fck 7\u2019li hece kal\u0131b\u0131yla yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nBa\u015f ka sa nat bil me yiz, kar \u015f\u0131 m\u0131z da du rur ken
\n S\u00f6y len me mi\u015f bir ma sal gi bi A na do lu\u2019muz
\n Bu \u015fiir Hece \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn 14\u2019l\u00fc kal\u0131b\u0131yla yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nb. Durak: Hece \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcyle yaz\u0131lan \u015fiirlerde, ahengi art\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla m\u0131sralar belli yerlerinden ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Bu ayr\u0131m yerlerine durak (durgunlanma) denir.
\n1. Durak, ahenk sa\u011flayan bir \u00e7e\u015fit ses kesimidir.
\n2. S\u00f6z\u00fcn gidi\u015fi zorlanmadan \u015fiir okuyucusuna bir nefes pay\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n3. Duraklarda kelimelerden ortalar\u0131ndan b\u00f6l\u00fcnemez. \u0130yi bir durakta kelime mutlaka bitmi\u015ftir.
\nNot: Bir \u015fiirde, b\u00fct\u00fcn dizelerin duraklar\u0131 ayn\u0131 olabilece\u011fi gibi, belli dizelerde farkl\u0131 duraklar da kullan\u0131labilir. Bir \u015fiirin her dizesinde farkl\u0131 duraklar kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa, o \u015fiir duraks\u0131z kabul edilir.
\n4. Hece \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcnde ikili, \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc, d\u00f6rtl\u00fc, be\u015fli, alt\u0131l\u0131 duraklar kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nKal\u0131plar:
\n1. Hece \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcyle yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir \u015fiirde, bir m\u0131sradaki hece say\u0131s\u0131 o \u015fiirin kal\u0131b\u0131d\u0131r.
\n2. Hece \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcnde \u201cikili\u201d den \u201cyirmili\u201d ye kadar kal\u0131p vard\u0131r.
\n3. T\u00fcrk \u015fiirinde en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan kal\u0131plar yedili, sekizli, onbirli, ond\u00f6rtl\u00fc kal\u0131plard\u0131r.
\nYedili kal\u0131p:
\n Giderim-\/yolum yaya 3+4=7\u2019li hece \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc
\n Cem\u00e2lin-\/benzer aya
\n Eridim-\/hayal oldum
\n G\u00fcnleri-\/saya saya
\nSekizli kal\u0131p:
\n Gel dilberim-\/kan eyleme 4+4=8\u2019li hece \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc
\n Seni kandan-\/ sak\u0131n\u0131r\u0131m
\n Do\u011fan aydan \/ esen yelden
\n Seni g\u00fclden \/ sak\u0131n\u0131r\u0131m
\n \u00c2\u015f\u0131k \u00d6mer
\nHece \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn on birli kal\u0131b\u0131:
\n \u0130ptida Ba\u011fdad\u2019a \/ sefer olanda 6+5=11\u2019li hece \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc
\n Atlad\u0131 hende\u011fi \/ ge\u00e7ti Gen\u00e7 Osman
\n Vuruldu sancaktar \/ kapt\u0131 sanca\u011f\u0131
\n \u0130letti, bedene \/ dikti Gen\u00e7 Osman
\n Kay\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 Kul Mustafa
\nBa\u015fka sanat bilmeyiz \/ kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda dururken
\n S\u00f6ylenmemi\u015f bir masal \/ gibi Anadolu\u2019muz 7+7=14\u2019l\u00fc hece \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc.
\n Arkada\u015f, biz bu yolda\/ t\u00fcrk\u00fcler tuttururken
\n Sana u\u011furlar olsun \/ ayr\u0131l\u0131yor yolumuz
\n Faruk Nafiz \u00c7aml\u0131bel
\nDuraks\u0131z \u015fiir: (Hece \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn on birli kal\u0131b\u0131):
\n Bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnsen, yar\u0131y\u0131 ge\u00e7ti \u00f6mr\u00fcm 11
\n Gen\u00e7lik b\u00f6yledir i\u015fte, gelir gider; 11
\n Ve k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r sonra kolun kanad\u0131n; 11
\n Ko\u015fars\u0131n pencereden pencereye 11
\nCahit S\u0131tk\u0131 Taranc\u0131
\nYukar\u0131daki d\u00f6rtl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olu\u015fturan b\u00fct\u00fcn dizelerdeki hece say\u0131s\u0131 11\u2019dir. Fakat b\u00fct\u00fcn dizelerde duraklar ayn\u0131 yerde de\u011fildir. Kelimeler ortadan b\u00f6l\u00fcnemeyece\u011fine g\u00f6re bu d\u00f6rtl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc duraks\u0131z k\u00e2bul etmek zorunday\u0131z. Bu durumda yukar\u0131daki \u015fiir hece \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn 11\u2019li kal\u0131b\u0131yla ve duraks\u0131z olarak yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r diyebiliriz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1. \u015eiirde m\u0131sralar aras\u0131 hece say\u0131s\u0131 e\u015fitli\u011fine dayan\u0131r. 2. T\u00fcrk\u00e7e kelimelerde hemen hemen b\u00fct\u00fcn heceler e\u015f de\u011ferde s\u00f6ylenir. Hecelerde kal\u0131nl\u0131k, incelik, uzunluk, k\u0131sal\u0131k fark\u0131 g\u00f6zetilmez. Bu bak\u0131mdan hece \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc T\u00fcrk dilinin yap\u0131s\u0131na da en uygun \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcd\u00fcr. 3. Milli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fczd\u00fcr. 4. Hece \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcne parmak hesab\u0131 da denilir. 5. Hece \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc, T\u00fcrk edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan bu yana kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1405],"tags":[9708,9707,9705,9706,9488],"class_list":["post-4390","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-turkce-odevleri","tag-duraksiz-siir","tag-faruk-nafiz-camlibel","tag-hece-olcusu","tag-hece-sayisi","tag-siir"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4390","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4390"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4390\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4390"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4390"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4390"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}