\u0130simleri niteleyen ya da belirten s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerdir.
\nS\u0131fatlar ancak varl\u0131klarla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Bu nedenle tek ba\u015flar\u0131na kullan\u0131lamaz. S\u0131fat olarak kullan\u0131lan \u00e7o\u011fu s\u00f6zc\u00fck bazen bir kavram\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin \u201cmavi\u201d, bir renk ismidir, \u201ciki\u201d, bir say\u0131 ismidir. Ancak bu s\u00f6zc\u00fckler isimlerin \u00f6zelliklerini bildirecek duruma gelirse s\u0131fat olur. Yani;
\n\u201cMavi g\u00f6zlerine bay\u0131ld\u0131m.\u201d c\u00fcmlesinde \u201cmavi\u201d g\u00f6z isminin rengini bildirdi\u011finden s\u0131fatt\u0131r. Ya da \u201ciki\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fc; \u201c\u0130ki kalemi vard\u0131.\u201d c\u00fcmlesinde kalemlerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi\u011finden s\u0131fat olmu\u015ftur.
\nAncak s\u0131fat\u0131n mutlaka isimden \u00f6nce gelmesi gerekmez. Bazen bir ismin niteli\u011fini bildirmesine ra\u011fmen isimden \u00f6nce gelmedi\u011fi de olur.
\nBu genel bilgilerden sonra, \u015fimdi de s\u0131fatlar\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitlerini g\u00f6relim.<\/p>\n
a. Niteleme s\u0131fatlar\u0131<\/p>\n
Varl\u0131klar\u0131n yap\u0131sal \u00f6zelliklerini ortaya koyan s\u0131fatlard\u0131r. Bunlar varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n nas\u0131l oldu\u011funu bildirir ve isme sorulan \u201cnas\u0131l\u201d sorusuna cevap verir.
\n\u201cKurumu\u015f yapraklar yere d\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc.\u201d c\u00fcmlesindeki alt\u0131 \u00e7izili s\u00f6zc\u00fck, yapra\u011f\u0131n nas\u0131l oldu\u011funu yani niteli\u011fini bildiriyor. \u0130sme \u201cNas\u0131l yapraklar?\u201d diye sorarsak cevap olarak \u201ckurumu\u015f\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn geldi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz.<\/p>\n
b. Belirtme s\u0131fatlar\u0131<\/p>\n
Varl\u0131klar\u0131n di\u011fer varl\u0131klarla ilgileri sonucunda ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6zellikleri belirten s\u0131fatlard\u0131r. Kendi aras\u0131nda d\u00f6rt gruba ayr\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015faret S\u0131fat\u0131: Varl\u0131klar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu yerleri g\u00f6steren s\u0131fatlard\u0131r. S\u00f6yleyen ki\u015finin, s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc etti\u011fi nesneye uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir.
\n\u201cBu evi biz ald\u0131k.\u201d c\u00fcmlesinde evin yak\u0131n oldu\u011fu;
\n\u201c\u015eu evi biz ald\u0131k.\u201d c\u00fcmlesinde biraz uzak;
\n\u201cO evi biz ald\u0131k.\u201d c\u00fcmlesinde \u00e7ok uzak ya da, s\u00f6z\u00fc edilen bir evin oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Bu c\u00fcmlelerde alt\u0131 \u00e7izili s\u00f6zc\u00fckler i\u015faret s\u0131fat\u0131d\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcr s\u0131fatlar isme \u201changi\u201d sorusunun sorulmas\u0131yla bulunur. \u201cHangi ev?\u201d, \u201c \u201cBu ev\u201d gibi\u2026<\/p>\n
Baz\u0131 i\u015faret s\u0131fatlar\u0131 ise yer bildirir. Bunlar \u00e7o\u011fu zaman \u201c-ki\u201d ekini alarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.
\nBuradaki evi biz ald\u0131k.
\n\u015euradaki evi biz ald\u0131k.
\nOradaki evi biz ald\u0131k.<\/p>\n
c\u00fcmlelerinde bulunan alt\u0131 \u00e7izili s\u00f6zc\u00fckler yer bildiren i\u015faret s\u0131fatlar\u0131d\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda; \u00f6teki sokak, beriki a\u011fa\u00e7 gibi yer bildiren s\u0131fatlar da vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Say\u0131 S\u0131fatlar\u0131 : \u0130simlerin say\u0131sal \u00f6zelliklerini bildiren s\u0131fatlard\u0131r. Birka\u00e7 t\u00fcr\u00fc vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
S\u0131n\u0131fta yedi \u00f6\u011frenci vard\u0131.
\nAs\u0131l say\u0131
\ns\u0131fat\u0131
\nYedinci \u00f6\u011frenci gelsin.
\nS\u0131ra say\u0131
\ns\u0131fat\u0131
\nYedi\u015fer ki\u015fi geldi.
\n\u00dcle\u015ftirme
\nsay\u0131 s\u0131fat\u0131
\nYedi de bir ihtimal var.
\nKesir say\u0131
\ns\u0131fat\u0131
\n\u00c7eyrek ekmek ald\u0131.
\nKesir say\u0131
\ns\u0131fat\u0131
\nBunlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda baz\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131n topluluk say\u0131 s\u0131fat\u0131 diye adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131, ikiz \u00e7ocuk gibi s\u0131fatlar da vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Belgisiz S\u0131fat : \u0130simlerin nicelik y\u00f6n\u00fcyle belirsizliklerini ifade eden s\u0131fatlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Baz\u0131 konularda bilgisi yoktur.
\nBirtak\u0131m yanl\u0131\u015f fikirleri vard\u0131.
\nHi\u00e7bir \u00f6\u011frenci gelmemi\u015fti.
\nB\u00fct\u00fcn kitaplar\u0131 ald\u0131.
\nHer yer tertemizdi.
\nBir g\u00fcn bu iyili\u011finizi \u00f6deyece\u011fim.
\nc\u00fcmlelerinde alt\u0131 \u00e7izili s\u00f6zc\u00fckler belgisiz s\u0131fatlard\u0131r. \u0130simleri say\u0131ca az \u00e7ok belli etmi\u015fler ancak tam bir \u00f6zellik bildirmemi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n
Soru S\u0131fat\u0131 : \u0130simlerin niteli\u011fini, herhangi bir \u00f6zelli\u011fini soran s\u0131fatlard\u0131r. Bu s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerin yerine konan s\u00f6zc\u00fckler de s\u0131fatt\u0131r.
\nNas\u0131l filmleri seversin?
\nKa\u00e7ar lira ay\u0131rmam\u0131z gerekiyor?
\nHangi soruyu \u00e7\u00f6zemedi?<\/p>\n
Adla\u015fm\u0131\u015f S\u0131fat<\/p>\n
Bazen ki\u015finin tam olarak bilinmedi\u011fi ya da niteli\u011finin vurgulanmak istendi\u011fi durumlarda isim s\u00f6ylenmeyip s\u0131fat, ismin yerine ge\u00e7irilebilir. Bu t\u00fcr s\u00f6zc\u00fcklere adla\u015fm\u0131\u015f s\u0131fat denir. Adla\u015fm\u0131\u015f s\u0131fatlar niteleme s\u0131fatlar\u0131yla yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u201cKorkak insanlar\u0131n kendine g\u00fcveni yoktur.\u201d
\nc\u00fcmlesinde niteleme s\u0131fat\u0131 olan \u201cKorkak\u201d s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc,
\n\u201cKorkaklar\u0131n kendine g\u00fcveni yoktur.\u201d
\nc\u00fcmlesinde \u201cinsanlar\u201d isminin d\u00fc\u015fmesiyle adla\u015fm\u0131\u015f s\u0131fat olmu\u015ftur.
\nAdla\u015fm\u0131\u015f s\u0131fat olan s\u00f6zc\u00fckten sonra bir isim gelirse, anlam kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in iki s\u00f6zc\u00fck aras\u0131na virg\u00fcl (,) konur.
\n\u0130htiyar, adamlara \u015f\u00f6yle bir bakt\u0131.
\n\u0130htiyar adamlara \u015f\u00f6yle bir bakt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Not : S\u0131fatla, onun niteledi\u011fi isim aras\u0131na hi\u00e7bir noktalama i\u015fareti konmaz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130simleri niteleyen ya da belirten s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerdir. S\u0131fatlar ancak varl\u0131klarla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Bu nedenle tek ba\u015flar\u0131na kullan\u0131lamaz. S\u0131fat olarak kullan\u0131lan \u00e7o\u011fu s\u00f6zc\u00fck bazen bir kavram\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin \u201cmavi\u201d, bir renk ismidir, \u201ciki\u201d, bir say\u0131 ismidir. Ancak bu s\u00f6zc\u00fckler isimlerin \u00f6zelliklerini bildirecek duruma gelirse s\u0131fat olur. Yani; \u201cMavi g\u00f6zlerine bay\u0131ld\u0131m.\u201d c\u00fcmlesinde \u201cmavi\u201d g\u00f6z isminin rengini bildirdi\u011finden s\u0131fatt\u0131r. …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1405],"tags":[9771,9769,2044,9767,9768,2048,2043,9770],"class_list":["post-4454","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-turkce-odevleri","tag-adlasmis-sifat","tag-belgisiz-sifat","tag-belirtme-sifatlari","tag-isim","tag-niteleme-sifatlari","tag-sayi-sifatlari","tag-sifatlar","tag-soru-sifati"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4454","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4454"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4454\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4454"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4454"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4454"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}