PAST PERFECT<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte yap\u0131lan iki farkl\u0131 eylemden daha \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan eylemi ifade eder. Basit olarak T\u00fcrk\u00e7emizdeki \u201cm\u0131\u015f\u2019l\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman\u201d diyebiliriz. \u0130kinci yap\u0131lan eylem Past Simple Tense ile ifade edilir. <\/p>\n
Bu tense\u2019de kullan\u0131lan yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiil \u201chave\u201din ge\u00e7mi\u015f zamanda (past) kullan\u0131lan hali olan \u201chad\u201ddir ve b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6znelerden sonra hi\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015ftirmeden sadece \u201chad\u201d kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Yani olumsuz yaparken \u201chad + not\u201d ve soru yaparken de \u201chad + subject + V3 \u201d kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00d6rnekleri inceleyiniz:<\/p>\n
1. I had had breakfast before I went out.<\/p>\n
(\u00c7\u0131kmadan \u00f6nce kahvalt\u0131 yapt\u0131m \/ yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m)<\/p>\n
Bu c\u00fcmlede \u201cI had had breakfast\u201d (kahvalt\u0131 yapt\u0131m) c\u00fcmlesi \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan eylemdir ve Past Perfect Tense ile ifade edilmi\u015ftir. \u201cI went out\u201dc\u00fcmlesi de ikinci yap\u0131lan eylemdir ve Past Simple Tense ile ifade edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Ali went to bed after he had done his homework.<\/p>\n
(Ali ev \u00f6devini bitirdikten sonra yatt\u0131)<\/p>\n
Bu c\u00fcmlede \u201che had done his homework\u201d (ev \u00f6devini bitirdi) c\u00fcmlesi \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan eylemdir ve Past Perfect Tense ile ifade edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
2. Ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmemi\u015f bir beklenti, istek de Past Perfect Tense ile ifade edilir.<\/p>\n
I had wanted to go my hometown this week, but unfortunately I have been ill.<\/p>\n
(Bu hafta memleketime gitmek istemi\u015ftim ama hastaland\u0131m) (Bu y\u00fczden gidemedim)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
PAST PERFECT Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte yap\u0131lan iki farkl\u0131 eylemden daha \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan eylemi ifade eder. Basit olarak T\u00fcrk\u00e7emizdeki \u201cm\u0131\u015f\u2019l\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman\u201d diyebiliriz. \u0130kinci yap\u0131lan eylem Past Simple Tense ile ifade edilir. Bu tense\u2019de kullan\u0131lan yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiil \u201chave\u201din ge\u00e7mi\u015f zamanda (past) kullan\u0131lan hali olan \u201chad\u201ddir ve b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6znelerden sonra hi\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015ftirmeden sadece \u201chad\u201d kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Yani olumsuz yaparken \u201chad …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1408,1403],"tags":[2078,9879,9880],"class_list":["post-4521","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ingilizce-odevleri","category-odevler","tag-fiil","tag-had","tag-past-perfect"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4521","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4521"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4521\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4521"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4521"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4521"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}