PRESENT PERFECT TENSE<\/p>\n
(BEL\u0130RS\u0130Z GE\u00c7M\u0130\u015e ZAMAN) <\/p>\n
\u00d6nemli Not: Present Perfect Tense\u2019i \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmadan \u00f6nce \u201cSimple Past Tense\u201di tekrar inceleyiniz. <\/p>\n
Present Perfect Tense\u2019 in Yap\u0131s\u0131 : <\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede tam olarak kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunmayan \u201cPresent Perfect Tense\u201din \u00f6\u011frenciler taraf\u0131ndan kavranmas\u0131 olduk\u00e7a g\u00fc\u00e7 olmaktad\u0131r. Bu zaman iki \u00f6\u011feden meydana gelmektedir. Birincisi aynen geni\u015f zamanda kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u015fekliyle ‘have \/ has’ yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiilidir. \u0130kincisi ise esas fiil olarak kullanaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z “fiilin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc “\u015feklidir. (have \/ has + V3) <\/p>\n
Fiilin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u015fekli fiile -ed eklenerek yap\u0131lan Regular Verbs (D\u00fczenli Fiiler) ya da fiilin de\u011fi\u015fime u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Irregular Verbs (D\u00fczensiz Fiiller)’dir.
\nOlumlu C\u00fcmle : <\/p>\n
Present Perfect Tens\u2019de her durumdaki (olumlu \/ olumsuz \/ soru ) c\u00fcmlelerde I, you, we, they \u00f6znelerinden sonra daima \u201chave\u201d yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiili ve \u201cV3\u201d kullan\u0131lr.<\/p>\n
I have studied English. <\/p>\n
You have given the clues. <\/p>\n
We have bought a new car. <\/p>\n
They have gone to New York. <\/p>\n
E\u011fer \u00f6zne he, she, it yani 3. tekil \u015fah\u0131s ise o zaman have yerine \u201chas\u201d ve yine fiilin 3. hali \u201cV3\u201d kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
He has read the book. <\/p>\n
She has visited the museum. <\/p>\n
It has flown.
\nOlumsuz C\u00fcmle :<\/p>\n
“Present Perfect Tensede de b\u00fct\u00fcn tenslerde oldu\u011fu gibi c\u00fcmleyi olumsuz yapmak i\u00e7in yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiile yani have \/ has”e not eklenir. Ve yine fiilin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc hali “V3 kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
I haven’t written the letter. <\/p>\n
You haven’t replied. <\/p>\n
We haven’t asked the question. <\/p>\n
They haven’t completed the construction. <\/p>\n
He hasn’t watched the film. <\/p>\n
She hasn’t cooked the meal. <\/p>\n
It hasn’t drunk the milk.
\nSoru C\u00fcmlesi :
\n “Present Perfect Tensede de b\u00fct\u00fcn tenslerde oldu\u011fu gibi c\u00fcmleyi soru yapmak i\u00e7in yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiil yani have \/ has” ba\u015f\u0131na yaz\u0131l\u0131r yani \u00f6zneden \u00f6nce yaz\u0131l\u0131r. Ve yine fiilin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc hali “V3 kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Have I asked that question? <\/p>\n
Have you read the newspaper? <\/p>\n
Have we solved the problem? <\/p>\n
Have they sold the house? <\/p>\n
Has he clarified the problem? <\/p>\n
Has she had an accident? <\/p>\n
Has it climbed the wall?
\nKullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Durumlar : <\/p>\n
1. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f halen devam eden hal ya da eylemleri ifade ederken.<\/p>\n
– I have lived in Istanbul since 2004 (and I still do)
\n2004’den beri \u0130stanbulda ya\u015famaktay\u0131m (halen \u0130stanbulda ya\u015f\u0131yorum)<\/p>\n
– They haven’t lived here for years.<\/p>\n
– She has worked in the bank for five years.<\/p>\n
– We have had the same car for ten years.<\/p>\n
– Have you played the piano since you were a child?<\/p>\n
2. Bir s \u00fcredir devam eden fakat hen\u00fcz tamamlanmam\u0131\u015f eylemleri ifade ederken.<\/p>\n
– She has been to the theatre five times this week (the month isn’t over yet)<\/p>\n
– I have worked hard this week.<\/p>\n
– It has rained a lot this year.<\/p>\n
– We haven’t seen her today.<\/p>\n
3. Ge\u00e7mi\u015f ile \u015fu an aras\u0131nda belirsiz bir zaman diliminde tekrarlanan bir eylemi anlat\u0131r. <\/p>\n
– We have visited Cyprus several times.<\/p>\n
– They have seen that film four times.<\/p>\n
– She has visited them frequently.<\/p>\n
– We have drunk coffee at that cafe many times.<\/p>\n
4. \u00c7ok yak\u0131n bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fte tamamlanm\u0131\u015f bir eylemi anlat\u0131r. (just “hen\u00fcz, \u015fimdi, \u015fu anda, en son yap\u0131lan eylem” zarf\u0131 ile ifade edilir.) <\/p>\n
– I have just finished my homework.<\/p>\n
– I have just eaten.<\/p>\n
– We have just watched the program.<\/p>\n
– My father has just come.<\/p>\n
5. Zaman \u0131 \u00f6nemsiz olan bir eylemi anlat\u0131r.<\/p>\n
– He has read ‘The Horse Whisperer\u2019. (Kitab\u0131n okunmas\u0131 yani sonu\u00e7 \u00f6nemlidir.)<\/p>\n
– Someone has eaten my cake!<\/p>\n
– She’s studied English, Maths and History.<\/p>\n
6. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki deneyimlerimizi ifade eder (have \/ has\u2026 (Subject) \u2026 ever\u2026?)<\/p>\n
\u201cHave you ever\u2026?\u201d yap\u0131s\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede de \u00e7ok s\u0131k olarak kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir yap\u0131d\u0131r ve \u201csen \u00f6mr\u00fcnde hi\u00e7\u2026, sen \u015fimdiye kadar hi\u00e7\u201d gibi anlamlara gelir. <\/p>\n
– Have you ever seen that film? (Bu filmi seyrettin mi?) <\/p>\n
– Have you ever read this book? (Bu kitab \u0131 okumu\u015f muydun?)<\/p>\n
– Has she ever worked in a factory? (O hi \u00e7 bir fabrikada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f m\u0131?)<\/p>\n
\u201cHave you ever been to\u2026\u2026?\u201d ve \u201chave you ever gone to\u2026?\u201d c\u00fcmlelerindeki \u201cbeen\u201d ve \u201cgone\u201dyap\u0131s\u0131 ise farkl\u0131 iki kullan\u0131md\u0131r. \u201cbeen\u201d bir yerde daha \u00f6nceden bulunmu\u015f olmak, daha \u00f6nceden oraya gitmi\u015f, ya da oray\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f olmak\u201d (\u015fu anda orada de\u011fil) anlamlar\u0131na gelirken, \u201cgone\u201d \u201cbahsedilen yerde olmak, gitmi\u015f ve \u015fu anda orada olmak\u201d anlam\u0131ndad\u0131r. <\/p>\n
\u00d6nce \u201cbeen\u201d yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 inceleyelim:<\/p>\n
Have you ever been to Ankara? (Sen hi \u00e7 Ankara\u2019da bulundun mu?) <\/p>\n
Yes, I have \/ No, I haven\u2019t <\/p>\n
(Ki\u015fi Ankara\u2019da de\u011fildir, daha \u00f6nceden Ankara\u2019da bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, oraya gidip gitmedi\u011fini soruyoruz.) <\/p>\n
\u201cGone\u201d yap\u0131s\u0131 ise \u015f\u00f6yledir: <\/p>\n
– Where is Ahmet?
\n– Ahmet nerede?<\/p>\n
– He has gone shopping.
\n– Al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fe gitti. (\u015eu anda burada de\u011fil.)
\n\u00d6NEML\u0130 NOT: When, where, who sorular\u0131na ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 cevaplar vermek istedi\u011fimizde, Simple Past tense kullan\u0131l\u0131r. <\/p>\n
\u00d6rnek(1):<\/p>\n
Have ever been to Ankara?
\n– Hi\u00e7 Ankara\u2019da bulundun mu?<\/p>\n
– Yes, I have.
\n-Evet.<\/p>\n
– When did you go there?
\n– Oraya ne zaman gittin? <\/p>\n
– I went there two years ago?
\n– \u0130ki y\u0131l \u00f6nce gittim.<\/p>\n
Bu \u00f6rnekte oldu\u011fu gibi \u201chave you ever been to\u2026?\u201d yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bir diyalog i\u00e7inde kullan\u0131rken \u201cwhen, where, who\u201d soru kelimeleri ve bunlara verilen cevaplar \u201cSimple Past Tense\u201dde kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00d6rnek (2):<\/p>\n
– Have you ever seen a crocodile? <\/p>\n
-Yes, I have. <\/p>\n
– When did you see it? <\/p>\n
– I saw it last year. <\/p>\n
– Where did you see it? <\/p>\n
– I saw it at the zoo? <\/p>\n
\u00d6rnek (3): <\/p>\n
– Hasan has gone Ankara.<\/p>\n
– When did he go there? <\/p>\n
– He went there last year.<\/p>\n
etc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE (BEL\u0130RS\u0130Z GE\u00c7M\u0130\u015e ZAMAN) \u00d6nemli Not: Present Perfect Tense\u2019i \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmadan \u00f6nce \u201cSimple Past Tense\u201di tekrar inceleyiniz. Present Perfect Tense\u2019 in Yap\u0131s\u0131 : T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede tam olarak kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunmayan \u201cPresent Perfect Tense\u201din \u00f6\u011frenciler taraf\u0131ndan kavranmas\u0131 olduk\u00e7a g\u00fc\u00e7 olmaktad\u0131r. Bu zaman iki \u00f6\u011feden meydana gelmektedir. Birincisi aynen geni\u015f zamanda kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u015fekliyle ‘have \/ has’ yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiilidir. …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1408,1403],"tags":[2078,9881,9882],"class_list":["post-4525","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ingilizce-odevleri","category-odevler","tag-fiil","tag-present-perfect-tense","tag-simple-past-tense"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4525","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4525"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4525\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4525"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4525"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4525"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}