INTERROGATIVES ( SORU C\u00dcMLELER\u0130)
\n \u0130ngilizcede sorulara ana hatlar\u0131yla 3 gruba ay\u0131rabiliriz;
\nevet\/hay\u0131r sorular\u0131 ( yes\/no question)
\nbilgi sorular\u0131 ( information question)
\nse\u00e7enek sorular\u0131 (questions about alternatives)<\/p>\n
1. Yes \/ no question : Evet \/ hay\u0131r sorular\u0131 <\/p>\n
Evet \/ hay\u0131r sorular\u0131 ad\u0131ndan da anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 gibi evet veya hay\u0131r cevab\u0131 gerektiren sorulard\u0131r. Bu tip sorular yap\u0131l\u0131rken yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiil c\u00fcmlenin ba\u015f\u0131na getirilir. Baz\u0131 yap\u0131 ve kal\u0131plarda d\u00fcz c\u00fcmlelerde yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiil bulunmaz. Bu durumda o yap\u0131 ve kal\u0131ba ait yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiil bulunup c\u00fcmlenin ba\u015f\u0131na getirilir.
\n\u00d6nce d\u00fcz c\u00fcmlede yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiil kullan\u0131lan c\u00fcmlelerden \u00f6rnekler verelim.<\/p>\n
He is a teacher. O \u00f6\u011fretmendir.
\nIs he a teacher? O \u00f6\u011fretmen midir?
\n They are ill. Onlar hasta.
\n Are they ill? Onlar hasta m\u0131?
\n They were learning English. Onlar \u0130ngilizce \u00f6\u011freniyorlard\u0131.
\n Were they learning English? Onlar \u0130ngilizce \u00f6\u011freniyorlar m\u0131yd\u0131?
\n She hasn\u2019t started to work yet. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmaya hala ba\u015flamad\u0131.
\n Hasn\u2019t she started to work yet? \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmaya hala ba\u015flamad\u0131 m\u0131?
\n He can swim very well. O \u00e7ok iyi y\u00fczebilir.
\n Can he swim very well.?O \u00e7ok iyi y\u00fczebilir mi?
\n They had sent the documents. Belgeleri g\u00f6ndermi\u015flerdi.
\n Had they sent the documents.?Belgeleri g\u00f6ndermi\u015fler miydi?
\n\u00d6rneklerde de g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi bu t\u00fcr c\u00fcmlelerde soru yapmak i\u00e7in yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiili ba\u015fa getirmek yeterlidir. <\/p>\n
\u015eimdi de d\u00fcz c\u00fcmlede yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiil kullan\u0131lmayan c\u00fcmlelerden \u00f6rnekler verelim.
\nThey work every day. Onlar her g\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar.
\nDo they work every day? Onlar her g\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar m\u0131?
\nWe always speak English. Biz her zaman \u0130ngilizce konu\u015furuz.
\n Do you alwasy speak English? Siz her zaman \u0130ngilizce mi konu\u015fursunuz.
\n He runs every morning. O her sabah ko\u015far.
\n Does he run every morning? O her sabah ko\u015far m\u0131.
\n She usually does her homework at night. O \u00f6devini genellikle gece yapar.
\n Does she usually do her homework at night?O \u00f6devini genellikle gece mi yapar.
\n They examined the patient carefully. Hastay\u0131 dikkatle muayene ettiler.
\n Did they examine the patient carefully? Hastay\u0131 dikkatle muayene ettiler mi.
\n They had to sell the car. Arabay\u0131 satmak zorunda kald\u0131lar.
\n Did they have to sell the car? Arabay\u0131 satmak zorunda kald\u0131lar m\u0131.
\nOlumsuz soru yaparken genellikle yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiil, not ile birlikte k\u0131salt\u0131larak ba\u015fa getirilir.
\nHe didn\u2019t help them. Onlara yard\u0131m etmedi.
\nDidn\u2019t they he them? Onlara yard\u0131m etmedi mi.
\n I don\u2019t like beer. Biradan ho\u015flanmam.
\n Don\u2019t you like beer? Biradan ho\u015flanmaz m\u0131s\u0131n?
\nAncak edebi metinlerde ve resmi yaz\u0131larda, olumsuz sorularda sadece yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiil ba\u015fa getirilir. Daha sonra \u00f6zne ve sonra da not getirilir.
\nDid they not inform you? Onlar size haber vermediler mi?
\n Ayn\u0131 soru konu\u015fma dilinde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u015fekilde sorulur.
\n Didn\u2019t they inform you? Size haber vermediler mi?
\n2. Information questions: Bilgi sorular\u0131 <\/p>\n
Bu sorular what, when, why gibi soru kelimeleri ile ba\u015flar ve bilgi almak i\u00e7in sorular. Simdi bu sorularla ilgili \u00f6rnekler verelim.
\nWhat did you buy yesterday? D\u00fcn ne sat\u0131n ald\u0131n\u0131z?<\/p>\n
Where are you going? Nereye gidiyorsun?
\nWhat did you do last night? D\u00fcn gece ne yapt\u0131n\u0131z?
\nHow do they work? Onlar nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar?<\/p>\n
When did they telephone you? Onlar size ne zaman telefon ettiler?
\nWhy were you following me? Beni ni\u00e7in takip ediyordunuz?
\nHow long kelimesi \u201cto be fiili\u201d ile soruldu\u011funda uzunluk (boy) sormak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Normal bir fiille kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda zaman (s\u00fcre) sormak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.
\nHow long is the river K\u0131z\u0131l\u0131rmak? K\u0131z\u0131l\u0131rmak nehrinin uzunlu\u011fu ne kadard\u0131r?<\/p>\n
How long did you stay there? Orada ne kadar kald\u0131n\u0131z?
\nHow long have you been waiting? Ne zamandan beri bekliyorsunuz?
\n\u015eimdi de how + adjective(s\u0131fat) ile sorulan di\u011fer sorulardan \u00f6rnekler verelim.
\nHow often do you play football? Ne kadar (s\u0131kl\u0131kla) futbol oynars\u0131n\u0131z?
\nHow far did you swim? Ne kadar (mesafe) y\u00fczd\u00fcn\u00fcz?
\nHow old is your grandfather? B\u00fcy\u00fckbaban ka\u00e7 ya\u015f\u0131nda?
\nHow tall are you? Boyunuz ne kadar?
\nHow fast can you type? Ne kadar (h\u0131zl\u0131) daktilo yazabilirsiniz?
\nHow much kelimesi ile iki tip soru sorulur. Birinci tip fiyat sormak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve how much tan hemen sonra say\u0131lamayan bir yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiil gelir.
\nHow much is this tie? Bu kravat ka\u00e7 para?
\nHow much are these oranges? Bu portakallar ka\u00e7 para?
\nHow much did you pay for this car? Bu arabaya ka\u00e7 para \u00f6dediniz?
\n*\u0130kinci tip ise say\u0131lamayan isimleri sormakta kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve bu kullan\u0131mda how much tan hemen sonra say\u0131lamayan bir isim gelir.
\nHow much tea do you want? Ne kadar \u00e7ay istiyorsunuz?
\nHow much time have we got? He kadar zaman\u0131m\u0131z var?
\nHow many ile yap\u0131lan sorularda ise how many den hemen sonra \u00e7o\u011ful halde bir isim gelir.
\nHow many brothers have you got? Ka\u00e7 karde\u015finiz var?<\/p>\n
How many newspaper did you buy? Ka\u00e7 gazete sat\u0131n ald\u0131n\u0131z?
\nWhose kelimesinden sonra ise ya bir yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiil ve i\u015faret zamiri gelir , ya da bir isim gelir.
\nWhose is that? \u015eu kimin?
\nWhose is this? Bu kimin?
\nWhose bicycle did you borrow? Kimin bisikletini \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 ald\u0131n?
\nWhose address do you want? Kimin adresini istiyorsunuz?
\n\u015eimdi de what + noun (isim) kullan\u0131larak yap\u0131lan sorulara \u00f6rnek verelim. <\/p>\n
What time are they going to get up? Saat ka\u00e7ta kalkacaklar?
\nWhat color is your coat? Paltonuz ne renk?
\nWhat kind of films do you like? Ne t\u00fcr filmlerden ho\u015flan\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z?
\nWhat make is your car? Araban\u0131z ne marka?
\n\u015eimdi de which ile ilgili birka\u00e7 \u00f6rnek yapal\u0131m.
\nWhich car is yours? Hangi araba sizin?
\nWhich shoes did you buy? Hangi arabalar\u0131 sat\u0131n ald\u0131n?
\nWhich one do you want? Hangisini istiyorsun?
\nWhich do you prefer? Hangisini tercih edersin?
\n\u015eimdi de who ( whom) ile yap\u0131lan ve nesneyi soran sorulara bakal\u0131m. Konu\u015fma dilinde her zaman who tercih edilir ancak yaz\u0131l\u0131 metinlerde resmi yaz\u0131larda whom daha yayg\u0131nd\u0131r.
\nWho are you waiting for? Kimi bekliyorsunuz?
\nWho do you want to see? Kimi g\u00f6rmek istiyorsunuz?
\nWhom did the police arrest? Polis kimi tutuklad\u0131?
\nEger preposition ba\u015fa getirilirse bu kez whom kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 zorunlu olur?
\nFor whom are you waiting? Kimi bekliyorsunuz?<\/p>\n
3. Subject questions: \u00d6zneyi soran sorular <\/p>\n
Subject questions (\u00d6zneyi soran sorular) \u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131 di\u011fer sorular g\u00f6re biraz farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Subject questions\u2019\u0131n dikkat edilmesi gereken iki \u00f6zelli\u011fi vard\u0131r. Birincisi genellikle tekil yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiil kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 yani are de\u011fil is, were de\u011fil was, have de\u011fil has kullan\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Konu\u015fma dilinde \u00e7o\u011ful bir cevap verilece\u011fi bilinse bile tekil yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiil kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Ancak \u00e7o\u011ful yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiil kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 da m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.
\n\u0130kincisi de \u201csimple present tense\u201d ve \u201csimple past tense\u201d\u2018te yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiil kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131d\u0131r. Simple present tense\u2019te fiilin sonuna -s getirilerek simple past tense\u2019te ise fiilin ikinci hali kullan\u0131larak subject question sorulur. Subject question soruldu\u011funda whom de\u011fil who kullan\u0131l\u0131r.
\n \u015eimdi \u00f6rneklere ge\u00e7elim.
\nWho is making that noise? O g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcy\u00fc kim yap\u0131yor?
\nWho lives on the second floor? \u0130kinci katta kim oturuyor?
\nWho took my pen? Kalemimi kim ald\u0131?
\nWhat caused the fire? Yang\u0131na ne sebep oldu?
\nWhat happened? Ne oldu?
\nWhat happens if someone pushes this button? E\u011fer birisi bu d\u00fc\u011fmeye dokunursa ne olur?
\nWhich athlet won the race? Yar\u0131\u015f\u0131 hangi atlet kazand\u0131?
\nHow many people came here yesterday? D\u00fcn buraya ka\u00e7 ki\u015fi geldi?
\nWhose team won the game? Kimin tak\u0131m\u0131 ma\u00e7\u0131 kazand\u0131?
\nBu tip sorulara cevap verirken genellikle \u00f6zne + yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiil kullan\u0131laak cevap verilir.
\nWho broke the plate? Taba\u011f\u0131 kim k\u0131rd\u0131?
\nAli did. Ali k\u0131rd\u0131.
\n4. Question about alternatives: Se\u00e7enek sorular\u0131 <\/p>\n
Bu tip sorularda \u201cor\u201d (yoksa) kelimesi kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve bu sorulara cevap verirken \u201cyes\u201d veya \u201cno\u201d kullan\u0131lmaz.
\nWould you like tea or coffee? \u00c7ay m\u0131 yoksa kahve mi istersiniz?
\nDid you come by taxi or by bus? Taksiyle mi yoksa otob\u00fcsle mi geldiniz?
\nIs he laughing or crying? O g\u00fcl\u00fcyor mu yoksa a\u011fl\u0131yor mu?
\nWill they come or not? Gelecekler mi yoksa gelmeyecekler mi?
\nDo they speak French or German? Onlar Frans\u0131zca m\u0131 yoksa Almanca m\u0131 konu\u015fuyor?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
INTERROGATIVES ( SORU C\u00dcMLELER\u0130) \u0130ngilizcede sorulara ana hatlar\u0131yla 3 gruba ay\u0131rabiliriz; evet\/hay\u0131r sorular\u0131 ( yes\/no question) bilgi sorular\u0131 ( information question) se\u00e7enek sorular\u0131 (questions about alternatives) 1. Yes \/ no question : Evet \/ hay\u0131r sorular\u0131 Evet \/ hay\u0131r sorular\u0131 ad\u0131ndan da anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 gibi evet veya hay\u0131r cevab\u0131 gerektiren sorulard\u0131r. Bu tip sorular yap\u0131l\u0131rken yard\u0131mc\u0131 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1408,1403],"tags":[9993,9991,9992,9994],"class_list":["post-4606","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ingilizce-odevleri","category-odevler","tag-ingilizce","tag-interrogatives","tag-soru-cumleleri","tag-yes-no-question"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4606","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4606"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4606\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4606"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4606"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4606"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}