YER ALTI SULARI
\nYa\u011f\u0131\u015flarla yer y\u00fcz\u00fcne inen sular\u0131n ge\u00e7irimli tabakadan yer alt\u0131na s\u0131zarak , yer alt\u0131nda olu\u015fturduklar\u0131 sulara yer alt\u0131 sular\u0131 denir.
\nYer Alt\u0131 Sular\u0131n\u0131n Beslenmesinde Etkili Olan Fakt\u00f6rler
\nYa\u011f\u0131\u015f miktar\u0131,
\nYa\u011f\u0131\u015f t\u00fcr\u00fc : Ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar kar \u015feklinde ise beslenme fazla olur.
\nZeminin ge\u00e7irimlili\u011fi : Al\u00fcvyal ve karstik alanlarda ge\u00e7irimlilik fazlad\u0131r. Bu sebeple buralar yer alt\u0131 sular\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zengindir.
\nArazinin e\u011fimi :e\u011fimin az oldu\u011fu alanlarda beslenme daha fazlad\u0131r.
\nBitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc: Y\u00fczeysel ak\u0131m\u0131 engelledi\u011fi i\u00e7in. <\/p>\n
TABAN SUYU <\/p>\n
Al\u00fcvyal ovalar\u0131n taban\u0131nda bulunurlar. Altta ge\u00e7irimsiz tabaka ile s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ge\u00e7irimli tabaka \u00fczerinde biriken sulard\u0131r. Beslenme durumuna g\u00f6re taban sular\u0131 bazen y\u00fczeye kadar \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Yer alt\u0131 su seviyesinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu alanlarda ise kuyu a\u00e7mak suretiyle bu sulardan faydalan\u0131l\u0131r.
\nT\u00fcrkiye taban sular\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zengindir. \u00d6r: Ege B\u00f6lgesinin \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc ovalar\u0131, Konya,Kayseri, Erzurum, Erzincan, Elaz\u0131\u011f, Bursa, Adapazar\u0131 gibi.
\nYer alt\u0131 sular\u0131n\u0131n tekrar yery\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yere kaynak denir <\/p>\n
SO\u011eUK SU KAYNAKLARI
\nSular\u0131n\u0131 ya\u011f\u0131\u015flarla yery\u00fcz\u00fcnden al\u0131rlar. Sular\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ak\u0131mlar\u0131 y\u0131l boyunca de\u011fi\u015fir.
\nBA\u015eLICALARI <\/p>\n
TABAKA KAYNA\u011eI (YAMA\u00c7) <\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7irimli tabaklar\u0131n u\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131ndan sular\u0131n y\u00fczeye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerdir.
\nKARST\u0130K KAYNAK (VOKL\u00dcZ) <\/p>\n
Kalkerli arazilerde yer y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kan kaynaklard\u0131r. En fazla Akdeniz B\u00f6lgesinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u00d6r: D\u00fcden suyu
\nKarstik kaynaklar\u0131n sular\u0131 \u00e7ok g\u00fcrd\u00fcr. Bu kaynaklar\u0131n en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelli\u011fi sular\u0131n\u0131n bol miktarda kire\u00e7 i\u00e7ermesidir. <\/p>\n
ARTEZYEN KAYNA\u011eI <\/p>\n
Tekne bi\u00e7imindeki iki ge\u00e7irimsiz tabakalar aras\u0131ndaki ge\u00e7irimli tabakaya a\u00e7\u0131lan bir sondaj ile sular\u0131n p\u00fcsk\u00fcrerek yer y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131d\u0131r. Di\u011fer kaynaklardan ayr\u0131lan yan\u0131 be\u015feri fakt\u00f6rlerin etkisiyle yer y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n
SICAK SU KAYNAKLARI <\/p>\n
Sular\u0131n\u0131 ma\u011fmaya yak\u0131n alanlardan al\u0131rlar.
\nSular\u0131 s\u0131cak veya \u0131l\u0131kt\u0131r.
\nSular\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131l boyunca ayn\u0131d\u0131r.
\nAk\u0131m de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi olmaz.
\nBol miktarda eriyik madde i\u00e7erir.
\nDa\u011f\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 fay hatlar\u0131 ile paralellik g\u00f6sterir. <\/p>\n
FAY KAYNA\u011eI <\/p>\n
Fay hatt\u0131 boyunca yery\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kan kaynaklard\u0131r.
\nHalk aras\u0131nda bu kaynaklara \u0131l\u0131ca, kapl\u0131ca,\u00e7ermik, i\u00e7me ve maden sular\u0131 denilmektedir. <\/p>\n
Fay kaynaklar\u0131 en fazla Ege B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde \u0130\u00e7bat\u0131 Anadolu B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019nde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\nIl\u0131ca-Kapl\u0131calara \u00f6rnekler: Manisa (Kur\u015funlu, Urganl\u0131, Ala\u015fehir, Demirci), Denizli (Pamukkale, Karahay\u0131t, Sarayk\u00f6y, Buldan), K\u00fctahya (Simav),Bal\u0131kesir (Edremit, G\u00f6nen), Sivas (Bal\u0131kl\u0131 \u00c7ermik) gibi merkezlerde vard\u0131r. Bu yerlerin ortak \u00f6zelli\u011fi yer yap\u0131lar\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131 olmas\u0131d\u0131r <\/p>\n
GAYZER KAYNA\u011eI <\/p>\n
Etkin haldeki volkan da\u011flar\u0131ndan de\u011fi\u015fik aral\u0131klarla p\u00fcsk\u00fcrerek \u00e7\u0131kan kaynaklard\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00f6rneklerine rastlanmaz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc volkan da\u011flar\u0131m\u0131z s\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
YER ALTI SULARI Ya\u011f\u0131\u015flarla yer y\u00fcz\u00fcne inen sular\u0131n ge\u00e7irimli tabakadan yer alt\u0131na s\u0131zarak , yer alt\u0131nda olu\u015fturduklar\u0131 sulara yer alt\u0131 sular\u0131 denir. Yer Alt\u0131 Sular\u0131n\u0131n Beslenmesinde Etkili Olan Fakt\u00f6rler Ya\u011f\u0131\u015f miktar\u0131, Ya\u011f\u0131\u015f t\u00fcr\u00fc : Ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar kar \u015feklinde ise beslenme fazla olur. Zeminin ge\u00e7irimlili\u011fi : Al\u00fcvyal ve karstik alanlarda ge\u00e7irimlilik fazlad\u0131r. Bu sebeple buralar yer alt\u0131 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1406],"tags":[3889,10041,10040,5457,4369],"class_list":["post-4632","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-sosyal-bilgiler-odevleri","tag-aluvyal-ovalar","tag-fay-hatti","tag-gecirimli-tabaklar","tag-sondaj","tag-yer-alti-sulari"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4632","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4632"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4632\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4632"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4632"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4632"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}