P\u00eer\u00ee Reis (d. 1465-70, Gelibolu – \u00f6. 1554), Osmanl\u0131 denizcisi. Amerika\u2019y\u0131 g\u00f6steren D\u00fcnya haritalar\u0131 ve Kitab-\u0131 Bahriye adl\u0131 denizcilik kitab\u0131yla tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nPiri Reis e\u015fsiz bir kartograf ve deniz bilimleri \u00fcstad\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, Osmanl\u0131 deniz tarihinde izler b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f bir kaptand\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Piri ve amcas\u0131 Kemal Reis, uzun y\u0131llar Akdeniz\u2019de korsanl\u0131k yapt\u0131lar. 1486\u2032da Granada\u2019n\u0131n (G\u0131rnata) Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nden yard\u0131m istemesi \u00fczerine 1487-1493 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Piri ve amcas\u0131, gemilerle Granadal\u0131 (G\u0131rnatal\u0131) m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 \u0130spanya\u2019dan Kuzey Afrika\u2019ya ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131lar.
\n1499-1502 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Donanmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Venedik Donanmas\u0131\u2019na kar\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 deniz kontrol\u00fc m\u00fccadelesinde Osmanl\u0131 gemi komutan\u0131 idi. Piri Reis Akdeniz\u2019de yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 seyirler s\u0131ras\u0131nda g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yerleri ve ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 olaylar\u0131, daha sonra Kitab-\u0131 Bahriye ad\u0131yla d\u00fcnya denizcili\u011finin de ilk k\u0131lavuz kitab\u0131 olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini ta\u015f\u0131yacak olan kitab\u0131n\u0131n tasla\u011f\u0131 olarak kaydetti.
\nPiri Reis, 1511\u2032de amcas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra, bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131k denizlere a\u00e7\u0131lmad\u0131 ve Gelibolu\u2019ya yerle\u015fti. Burada, \u00f6nce 1513 tarihli ilk d\u00fcnya haritas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi. Atlas Okyanusu, \u0130ber Yar\u0131madas\u0131, Afrika\u2019n\u0131n bat\u0131s\u0131 ile yeni d\u00fcnya Amerika\u2018n\u0131n do\u011fu k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 kapsayan \u00fc\u00e7te birlik par\u00e7a, bu haritan\u0131n elde bulunan b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bu haritay\u0131 d\u00fcnya \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde \u00f6nemli k\u0131lan, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kalmam\u0131\u015f olan, Kristof Kolomb\u2019un Amerika haritas\u0131ndaki bilgileri i\u00e7eriyor olmas\u0131d\u0131r.
\nPiri Reis haritas\u0131n\u0131, Yavuz Sultan Selim\u2018in M\u0131s\u0131r seferi s\u0131ras\u0131nda, 1517\u2032de padi\u015faha sundu.
\nBaz\u0131 tarih\u00e7ilere g\u00f6re, Osmanl\u0131 padi\u015fah\u0131 d\u00fcnya haritas\u0131na bakm\u0131\u015f ve \u2018D\u00fcnya ne kadar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u2026\u2019 demi\u015ftir. Sonra da, haritay\u0131 ikiye b\u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f ve \u2018biz do\u011fu taraf\u0131n\u0131 elimizde tutaca\u011f\u0131z..\u2019 demi\u015ftir.. Padi\u015fah, daha sonra 1929\u2032da bulunacak olan di\u011fer yar\u0131y\u0131 atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Baz\u0131 kaynaklarca, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bulunamam\u0131\u015f olan do\u011fu yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, Hint Okyanusu\u2019nun ve onun Baharat yolunun kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc ele ge\u00e7irmek i\u00e7in Padi\u015fah\u0131n yapaca\u011f\u0131 olas\u0131 bir sefer i\u00e7in kullanmak istedi\u011fi bile iddia edilmektedir\u2026
\nPiri Reis seferden sonra, tuttu\u011fu notlardan Bahriye i\u00e7in bir kitap yapmak amac\u0131yla Gelibolu\u2019ya d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Derledi\u011fi denizcilik notlar\u0131n\u0131 bir Denizcilik Kitab\u0131 (Seyir K\u0131lavuzu) olan Kitab-\u0131 Bahriye\u2019de bir araya getirdi..
\nKanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman\u2019\u0131n d\u00f6nemi, b\u00fcy\u00fck fetihler d\u00f6nemiydi. Piri, 1523\u2032deki Rodos seferi s\u0131ras\u0131nda da Osmanl\u0131 Donanmas\u0131\u2019na kat\u0131ld\u0131. 1524\u2032de M\u0131s\u0131r seyrinde k\u0131lavuzlu\u011funu yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sadrazam Pergeli \u0130brahim Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n takdiri ve deste\u011fini kazan\u0131nca, 1526\u2032da g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi Kitab-\u0131 Bahriye\u2019sini Kanuni\u2019ye sundu.
\nPiri Reis\u2019in 1526\u2032ya kadar olan ya\u015fam\u0131 Kitab-\u0131 Bahriye\u2019den izlenebilir. Piri Reis, 1528\u2032de de ikinci d\u00fcnya haritas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi. Bug\u00fcn elimizde olan Kuzey Amerika haritas\u0131 bu haritan\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r.
\nSonraki y\u0131llarda, g\u00fcney sular\u0131nda devlet i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Piri Reis, bu d\u00f6nemde, Hint Kaptanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015f, Umman Denizi, K\u0131z\u0131l Deniz ve Basra K\u00f6rfezi\u2019ndeki deniz g\u00f6revlerinde ya\u015fland\u0131.
\nPiri Reis\u2019in Osmanl\u0131 donanmas\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 son g\u00f6rev, ac\u0131 olaylarla biten M\u0131s\u0131r Kaptanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019d\u0131r. 1552\u2032de \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ikinci seferin son dura\u011f\u0131 Basra\u2019da, tamire ve dinlenmeye muhta\u00e7 donanmay\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131p ganimet y\u00fckl\u00fc \u00fc\u00e7 gemi ile M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019a d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in, burada hapsedildi. Donanmay\u0131 Basra\u2019da b\u0131rakmas\u0131, Basra valisi Kubat Pa\u015fa\u2019ya ganimetten istedi\u011fi harac\u0131 vermemesi, M\u0131s\u0131r Beylerbeyi Mehmet Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n politik h\u0131rs\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden 1554\u2032te hizmette kusurla su\u00e7land\u0131 ve idam edildi. Ne var ki O, yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 evrensel boyuttaki eserleri olan, iki d\u00fcnya haritas\u0131 ve \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f denizcili\u011fin ilk \u00f6nemli yap\u0131tlar\u0131ndan birisi say\u0131lan Kitab-\u0131 Bahriye ile g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de halen ya\u015famaktad\u0131r\u2026
\n\u0130dam edildi\u011finde 80 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde olan Piri Reis\u2019in terekesine devlet\u00e7e el konuldu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
P\u00eer\u00ee Reis (d. 1465-70, Gelibolu – \u00f6. 1554), Osmanl\u0131 denizcisi. Amerika\u2019y\u0131 g\u00f6steren D\u00fcnya haritalar\u0131 ve Kitab-\u0131 Bahriye adl\u0131 denizcilik kitab\u0131yla tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Piri Reis e\u015fsiz bir kartograf ve deniz bilimleri \u00fcstad\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, Osmanl\u0131 deniz tarihinde izler b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f bir kaptand\u0131r. Piri ve amcas\u0131 Kemal Reis, uzun y\u0131llar Akdeniz\u2019de korsanl\u0131k yapt\u0131lar. 1486\u2032da Granada\u2019n\u0131n (G\u0131rnata) Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nden …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1406],"tags":[132,10074,10075,4107],"class_list":["post-4651","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-sosyal-bilgiler-odevleri","tag-amerika","tag-girnata","tag-kizil-deniz","tag-piri-reis"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4651","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4651"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4651\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4651"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4651"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4651"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}