Tar\u0131m: \u0130nsanlar\u0131n topra\u011f\u0131 i\u015fleyerek ekme ve dikme yoluyla ondan \u00fcr\u00fcn elde etmesi faaliyetine tar\u0131m denir.<\/p>\n
1. \u0130ntansif (Modern-Yo\u011fun) Tar\u0131m Metodu: N\u00fcfusa g\u00f6re ekili dikili alanlar\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 oldu\u011fu \u00fclkelerde uygulan\u0131r. Birim alandan al\u0131nan verim \u00e7ok y\u00fcksektir. \u00d6r. Hollanda, Danimarka, Japonya, \u0130sve\u00e7 ve \u0130srail gibi \u00fclkelerde bu t\u00fcr tar\u0131m metodu uygulanmaktad\u0131r. Yurdumuzda ise Akdeniz ve Ege B\u00f6lgelerinde uygulanan serac\u0131l\u0131k faaliyetleri intansif tar\u0131m metoduna \u00f6rnektir.<\/p>\n
2. Ekstansif (ilkel-Kaba-Yayg\u0131n) Tar\u0131m Metodu: N\u00fcfusa g\u00f6re tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131n fazla oldu\u011fu \u00fclkelerde uygulanan tar\u0131m metodudur. Birim alandan al\u0131nan verim d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. \u00dcretim miktar\u0131nda iklimin etkisi vard\u0131r. Yurdumuzda uygulanan tar\u0131m metodu genelde bu \u015fekildedir.<\/p>\n
Not: \u0130ntansif tar\u0131m metodu ile ekstansif tar\u0131m metodu aras\u0131ndaki en \u00f6nemli fark birim alandan al\u0131nan verimdir.<\/p>\n
3. Nadas Tar\u0131m Metodu: Verimi en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck tar\u0131m metodudur. Tamamen iklime ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterir. Ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n az, sulaman\u0131n yetersiz oldu\u011fu alanlarda uygulan\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye’de (bilgi yelpazesi) nadas tar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n en fazla uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lge \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu B\u00f6lgesidir. Nadas olay\u0131 en az Karadeniz b\u00f6lgesinde uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Nadas, topra\u011f\u0131n su ve mineral kazanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla bo\u015f b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Nadas tar\u0131m\u0131 yerine N\u00f6betle\u015fe Ekim y\u00f6ntemi uygulanmas\u0131,tar\u0131mda verim azalmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemektedir)<\/p>\n
4. Plantasyon Tar\u0131m Metodu: Tropikal ku\u015fakta ticari ama\u00e7la \u00e7ok geni\u015f alanlarda bir veya bir ka\u00e7 \u00e7e\u015fit \u00fcr\u00fcn yeti\u015ftirmeye dayal\u0131 tar\u0131m metodudur.<\/p>\n
\u00d6r: Brezilya’da; \u00e7ay, kahve ve muz, Seylan (Srilenka)’da; \u00e7ay , Malezya’da; kau\u00e7uk gibi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Tar\u0131m: \u0130nsanlar\u0131n topra\u011f\u0131 i\u015fleyerek ekme ve dikme yoluyla ondan \u00fcr\u00fcn elde etmesi faaliyetine tar\u0131m denir. 1. \u0130ntansif (Modern-Yo\u011fun) Tar\u0131m Metodu: N\u00fcfusa g\u00f6re ekili dikili alanlar\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 oldu\u011fu \u00fclkelerde uygulan\u0131r. Birim alandan al\u0131nan verim \u00e7ok y\u00fcksektir. \u00d6r. Hollanda, Danimarka, Japonya, \u0130sve\u00e7 ve \u0130srail gibi \u00fclkelerde bu t\u00fcr tar\u0131m metodu uygulanmaktad\u0131r. Yurdumuzda ise Akdeniz ve Ege B\u00f6lgelerinde …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1406],"tags":[10107,4440,4441,10106],"class_list":["post-4677","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-sosyal-bilgiler-odevleri","tag-intansif-tarim","tag-nadas-tarim-metodu","tag-plantasyon-tarim-metodu","tag-tarim-cesitleri-ve-yontemleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4677","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4677"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4677\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4677"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4677"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4677"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}