Yerin derinliklerinde bulunan magman\u0131n, yerkabu\u011funun zay\u0131f k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131ndan yery\u00fcz\u00fcne do\u011fru y\u00fckselmesine volkanizma denir.<\/p>\n
Kat\u0131, s\u0131v\u0131 ya da gaz halindeki maddelerin yery\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yere volkan ya da yanarda\u011f, bu maddelerin \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131na da p\u00fcsk\u00fcrme denir. P\u00fcsk\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bilinen volkanlar etkin volkanlar, p\u00fcsk\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bilinmeyen volkanlar da s\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f volkanlar olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Volkanlardan \u00e7\u0131kan ak\u0131\u015fkan maddelere lav, kat\u0131 maddelere de volkan t\u00fcf\u00fc (proklastik maddeler) denir. Lavlar\u0131n ve t\u00fcflerin yery\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kmak i\u00e7in izledikleri yola volkan bacas\u0131 ad\u0131 verilir. Y\u00fczeye \u00e7\u0131kan lav ve t\u00fcf\u00fcn olu\u015fturdu\u011fu yer \u015fekline volkan konisi, koninin tepe k\u0131sm\u0131ndaki \u00e7ukur k\u0131sm\u0131na da volkan a\u011fz\u0131 (krater) denilmektedir.<\/p>\n
Kraterlerin patlamalar ya da \u00e7\u00f6kmelerle geni\u015flemi\u015f \u015fekillerine kaldera denir. Kalderalar kraterlere g\u00f6re daha dik yama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131rlar ve geni\u015flikleri derinliklerine oranla daha fazlad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Volkanlar\u0131n \u015fekli ve p\u00fcsk\u00fcrme \u00f6zellikleri \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131klar\u0131 maddelere g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir. Volkanik etkinlikler bazen yaln\u0131zca gaz patlamas\u0131 \u015feklindedir. Bu durumda patlama (bilgi yelpazesi) \u00e7ukurlar\u0131 olu\u015fur. \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu\ufffdda Karap\u0131nar ve Nev\u015fehir dolaylar\u0131nda bu t\u00fcr patlama \u00e7ukurlar\u0131 yayg\u0131nd\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu patlama \u00e7ukurlar\u0131 maar olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Maarlar, volkanik faaliyetlerin yeni ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya sona erdi\u011fi yerlerde daha \u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrler.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiyedeki Volkanik Sahalar<\/p>\n
Do\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesinde; B\u00fcy\u00fck A\u011fr\u0131, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck A\u011fr\u0131, S\u00fcphan, Tend\u00fcrek ve Nemrut da\u011flar\u0131<\/p>\n
\u0130\u00e7 Anadolu B\u00f6lgesinde; Erciyes, Hasanda\u011f\u0131, Melendiz, Karada\u011f, Karacada\u011f ve Karap\u0131nar \u00e7evresi<\/p>\n
G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesinde; Karacada\u011f<\/p>\n
Kuzeybat\u0131 Anadoluda; K\u00f6ro\u011flu Da\u011flar\u0131<\/p>\n
Akdeniz B\u00f6lgesinde; Hatay yak\u0131n\u0131nda Hassa \u00e7evresi<\/p>\n
Ege B\u00f6lgesinde; Kula (Manisa) \u00e7evresi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Yerin derinliklerinde bulunan magman\u0131n, yerkabu\u011funun zay\u0131f k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131ndan yery\u00fcz\u00fcne do\u011fru y\u00fckselmesine volkanizma denir. Kat\u0131, s\u0131v\u0131 ya da gaz halindeki maddelerin yery\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yere volkan ya da yanarda\u011f, bu maddelerin \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131na da p\u00fcsk\u00fcrme denir. P\u00fcsk\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bilinen volkanlar etkin volkanlar, p\u00fcsk\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bilinmeyen volkanlar da s\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f volkanlar olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Volkanlardan \u00e7\u0131kan ak\u0131\u015fkan maddelere lav, kat\u0131 maddelere de volkan t\u00fcf\u00fc …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1406],"tags":[2945,10110,10109,2114,10108,2963],"class_list":["post-4679","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-sosyal-bilgiler-odevleri","tag-dogu-anadolu-bolgesi","tag-guneydogu-anadolu-bolgesi","tag-kraterler","tag-lav","tag-volkanik-hareketler","tag-yerkabugu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4679","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4679"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4679\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4679"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4679"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4679"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}