\u00dclkemiz k\u0131talar\u0131n bat\u0131 taraf\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen suptropikal iklim ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Akdeniz iklim b\u00f6lgesine girer. Yaz\u0131n tropikal, k\u0131\u015f\u0131n ise hem tropikal(s\u0131cak) hem de polar(so\u011fuk) hava k\u00fctlesinin etkisi alt\u0131nda kal\u0131r. Ege ve Akdeniz B\u00f6lgeleri suptropikal orman, i\u00e7 k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 bozk\u0131r ve Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi nemli-\u0131l\u0131man orman ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131nda bulunur.
\nOrta Ku\u015fak i\u00e7erisinde yer alan \u00fclkemiz, k\u0131\u015f ve yaz mevsimlerinde farkl\u0131 hava k\u00fctlelerinin etkisi alt\u0131na girer. \u00dclkemiz kuzey sekt\u00f6rden sokulan so\u011fuk havan\u0131n etkisine girdi\u011finde s\u0131cakl\u0131k birdenbire d\u00fc\u015ferek so\u011fuk ve \u00e7o\u011fu kez ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 hava \u015fartlar\u0131 egemen olur. G\u00fcney sekt\u00f6rden sokulan s\u0131cak havan\u0131n etkisinde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda genel olarak kurak ve s\u0131cak \u015fartlar h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrer.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u0130klimini Etkileyen Fakt\u00f6rler: T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin matematik konumu, denize olan uzakl\u0131k(karasall\u0131k), etraf\u0131ndaki denizler, kara k\u00fctleleri, bas\u0131n\u00e7 merkezleri ve yery\u00fcz\u00fc \u015fekilleri(y\u00fckselti, da\u011flar\u0131n uzan\u0131\u015f\u0131, bak\u0131 durumu, e\u011fim) iklimini etkileyen fakt\u00f6rlerdir.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u0130klim Elemanlar\u0131
\n1.S\u0131cakl\u0131k
\nY\u0131ll\u0131k Ortalama S\u0131cakl\u0131k: 20\u00baC ile 3\u00baC aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fir. Y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131k, k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zdan i\u00e7 k\u0131s\u0131mlara, bat\u0131dan do\u011fuya do\u011fru y\u00fcksekli\u011fin etkisine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak azal\u0131r.
\nTemmuz S\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131: En s\u0131cak ay olan Temmuz ay\u0131 ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131; G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da 30\u00baC-35\u00baC, Ege ve Akdeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda 25\u00baC-30\u00baC aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fir. Kuzeydo\u011fu Anadolu platolar\u0131nda 20\u00baC\u2019nin alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fer.
\nOcak S\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131: K\u0131y\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerimiz ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu\u2019nun g\u00fcney kesimi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Ocak ay\u0131 ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131 genellikle 0\u00baC\u2019nin alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fer. Akdeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda 10C\u2019nin \u00fczerinde olan Ocak ortalamas\u0131, Ege k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda 5-10\u00baC, \u0130\u00e7 Bat\u0131 Anadolu ve Marmara\u2019da 0-5\u00baC aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fir. Karadeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda 5\u00baC\u2019nin alt\u0131na inen Ocak ay\u0131 ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da Erzurum-Kars platosunda -10\u00baC\u2019nin alt\u0131na kadar d\u00fc\u015fer.
\nEn y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klar: G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da 45\u00baC iken, Akdeniz ve Ege k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda 40\u00baC\u2019nin \u00fczerine kadar \u00e7\u0131kar.
\nEn d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131klar: Karasall\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u015fiddetli oldu\u011fu Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da meydana gelir. S\u0131cakl\u0131k, Erzurum\u2019da -42\u00baC, Horasan\u2019da -45\u00baC\u2019ye kadar d\u00fc\u015fer. \u0130\u00e7 Bat\u0131 Anadolu\u2019da -20\u00baC, Ege k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda -7\u00baC,-8\u00baC ve Akdeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda -3\u00baC, -4\u00baC\u2019yi bulur.
\nG\u00fcnl\u00fck S\u0131cakl\u0131k De\u011fi\u015fmeleri: Nemli olan k\u0131y\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde g\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fmeleri azd\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7 k\u0131s\u0131mlara do\u011fru y\u00fcksekli\u011fin ve karasall\u0131\u011f\u0131n artmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 havan\u0131n neminin d\u00fc\u015fmesinden, g\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fmesi artar.
\nDonlu G\u00fcnler: Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131ndan ba\u015flayarak baz\u0131 y\u0131llar Haziran ay\u0131 sonuna kadar devam eder. \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu\u2019da ilk donlar, Ekim sonunda ba\u015flar ve May\u0131s ay\u0131na kadar devam eder. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n veya donlu g\u00fcnlerin olma ihtimali, Ege ve Akdeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda \u00e7ok az iken \u0130\u00e7 ve Do\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgelerimizde fazlala\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n
2.Bas\u0131n\u00e7 ve R\u00fczgarlar
\nK\u0131\u015f durumu: Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131ndan itibaren Anadolu\u2019nun i\u00e7 k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 y\u00fcksek bas\u0131nc\u0131n, k\u0131y\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerimiz ise al\u00e7ak bas\u0131nc\u0131n etkisi alt\u0131nda kal\u0131r. Bu nedenle genel olarak, y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7 sahas\u0131 olan Anadolu\u2019dan k\u0131y\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerimize do\u011fru genel bir hava ak\u0131m\u0131 olur.
\nYaz durumu: Nisan ay\u0131ndan itibaren \u00fclkemize tropikal hava k\u00fctlesi yava\u015f yava\u015f yerle\u015fmeye ba\u015flar. Kuzeybat\u0131 Avrupa \u00fczerinde bulunan subtropikal y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7 alan\u0131ndan g\u00fcneydo\u011fudaki Basra al\u00e7ak bas\u0131n\u00e7 sahas\u0131na do\u011fru genel bir hava ak\u0131m\u0131 hakim duruma ge\u00e7er. Etezyen ad\u0131 verilen kuzeybat\u0131dan esen r\u00fczgarlar, Marmara ve Ege b\u00f6lgelerini etkisi alt\u0131na al\u0131r. Bu hava ak\u0131m\u0131 devam etti\u011fi s\u00fcrede Ege ve Marmara b\u00f6lgeleri serinlerken, Toroslar\u0131 a\u015farak Akdeniz\u2019e ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda f\u00f6n olay\u0131 meydana gelir. F\u00f6nl\u00fc g\u00fcnlerde Akdeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda kavurucu s\u0131cakl\u0131klar olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n
3.Nemlilik ve Ya\u011f\u0131\u015f
\n\u00dclkemiz genelinde y\u0131ll\u0131k ya\u011f\u0131\u015f ortalamas\u0131 600mm civar\u0131ndad\u0131r. \u00dclkemizde ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu sahalar; I\u011fd\u0131r ovas\u0131, \u00c7oruh vadisinde Yusufeli-Tortum G\u00f6l\u00fc aras\u0131 ile Malatya ovas\u0131n\u0131n al\u00e7ak kesimleridir. Fazla ya\u011f\u0131\u015f alan sahalar; Do\u011fu Karadeniz da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n kuzeye bakan yama\u00e7lar\u0131 ve Bat\u0131 Akdeniz\u2019de Geyik da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcneybat\u0131ya bakan yama\u00e7lar\u0131d\u0131r. En fazla ya\u011f\u0131\u015f alan Rize\u2019de y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama ya\u011f\u0131\u015f 2500mm\u2019yi bulur.
\n\u00dclkemizin en fazla nemli kesimi, Karadeniz k\u0131y\u0131 ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Kuzey Anadolu ve Y\u0131ld\u0131z da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n kuzeye bakan yama\u00e7lar\u0131 nemli ortama girer.<\/p>\n
Ya\u011f\u0131\u015f Rejimleri
\na)Karadeniz Ya\u011f\u0131\u015f Rejimi: Ya\u011f\u0131\u015f en fazla sonbahar ve k\u0131\u015f mevsiminde olmakla beraber, b\u00fct\u00fcn mevsimler ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 ge\u00e7er.
\nb)Akdeniz Ya\u011f\u0131\u015f Rejimi: Ege, Akdeniz ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgelerinde etkilidir. Bu ya\u011f\u0131\u015f rejiminde; k\u0131\u015flar \u0131l\u0131k ve ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 ge\u00e7er, yazlar genellikle ya\u011f\u0131\u015fs\u0131zd\u0131r.
\nc)Karasal Ya\u011f\u0131\u015f Rejimi: Do\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesinde g\u00f6r\u00fclen bu ya\u011f\u0131\u015f rejiminde en fazla ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 d\u00f6nem, ilkbahar ve yaz ba\u015flar\u0131na rastlar.
\nd)\u0130\u00e7 Anadolu Ge\u00e7i\u015f Rejimi: Cephe faaliyetlerine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak en fazla ya\u011f\u0131\u015f k\u0131\u015f\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmekte, fakat ilkbaharda da geciken cephe faaliyetlerine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ya\u011f\u0131\u015f olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00dclkemiz k\u0131talar\u0131n bat\u0131 taraf\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen suptropikal iklim ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Akdeniz iklim b\u00f6lgesine girer. Yaz\u0131n tropikal, k\u0131\u015f\u0131n ise hem tropikal(s\u0131cak) hem de polar(so\u011fuk) hava k\u00fctlesinin etkisi alt\u0131nda kal\u0131r. Ege ve Akdeniz B\u00f6lgeleri suptropikal orman, i\u00e7 k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 bozk\u0131r ve Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi nemli-\u0131l\u0131man orman ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131nda bulunur. Orta Ku\u015fak i\u00e7erisinde yer alan \u00fclkemiz, k\u0131\u015f ve yaz mevsimlerinde farkl\u0131 hava k\u00fctlelerinin …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1406],"tags":[2921,2158,10138,10140,3678,2973,10139,10137,10141],"class_list":["post-4689","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-sosyal-bilgiler-odevleri","tag-akdeniz","tag-basinc","tag-karasallik","tag-nemlilik-ve-yagis","tag-sicaklik","tag-tropikal","tag-turkiyede-iklim-elemanlari","tag-turkiyenin-iklimi","tag-yagis-rejimleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4689","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4689"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4689\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4689"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4689"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4689"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}