Ya\u011fmurun olu\u015fmas\u0131 iyi bilinmesine ra\u011fmen suyun kat\u0131 evresi su \u00e7evriminin s\u00fcre\u00e7leri aras\u0131nda en az bilinenidir. Bununla birlikte, s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131, \u00e7i\u011f noktas\u0131n\u0131nkinin olduk\u00e7a alt\u0131nda olan bulutlarda su buhar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde, su 0 0C\u2019\u0131n olduk\u00e7a alt\u0131ndaki s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda s\u0131v\u0131 halde bulunur. Su buhar\u0131 ve s\u0131v\u0131 su bulutlar\u0131 buz bulutlar\u0131ndan \u00e7ok daha fazlad\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle \u201341 0C\u2019a kadar s\u0131v\u0131 halde bulunabilir. Bulutlu hava \u201cdonma \u00e7ekirdekleri\u201d i\u00e7erdi\u011fi zaman bu a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 erime sona erer.
\n K\u0131saca kar i\u00e7in birinci ko\u015ful bir bulutun yani s\u0131v\u0131 su i\u00e7eren bir meteorun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 gerektirir. Bu ko\u015ful ya\u011fmur i\u00e7inde gereklidir. Zaten bulutlu olu\u015fumlar\u0131n ya\u011fmurlar\u0131, buluttaki buz kristallerin \u00e7evresindeki s\u0131v\u0131 suyu azaltarak, irile\u015fmesinin neden oldu\u011fu daha \u00f6nceki bir kar ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan ileri gelir. Yer y\u00fcz\u00fcne kar ya\u011fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in alt katmanlar\u0131n s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 0 0C\u2019n\u0131n alt\u0131nda olmas\u0131 yeterlidir, bu kar\u0131n yere d\u00fc\u015fmeden \u00f6nce erimesini \u00f6nler. Kuvvetli kar ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 erime halinin y\u00fckseltide durmas\u0131 \u015feklinde a\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131r.(Donma \u00e7ekirdekleri etkisi)
\n B\u00f6ylece kar\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in iki ko\u015fu gereklidir:
\n A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 erimenin s\u00fcrmemesi i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a fazla say\u0131da \u00e7ekirde\u011fin bulunmas\u0131 ve y\u00fckseltide s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n olduk\u00e7a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131,
\n Kar\u0131n ya\u011fmura d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmemesi i\u00e7in yerdeki s\u0131cakl\u0131k 0 0C\u2019\u0131n alt\u0131nda olmamas\u0131.<\/p>\n
D\u00fc\u015fey devinimler \u00e7ok \u015fiddetli a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 erime damlalar, i\u00e7erde hava kabarc\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 da koruyarak, birdenbire kat\u0131la\u015f\u0131rsa kar yerine dolu ya\u011far.<\/p>\n
Kar, ya y\u0131ld\u0131z ya prizma bi\u00e7iminde kristaller ya da yumaklar halindedir. Kristaller, \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda(genellikle y\u00fcksek enlemlerde) olu\u015fan so\u011fuk, ince ve kuru kardan meydana gelir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ya\u011fmurun olu\u015fmas\u0131 iyi bilinmesine ra\u011fmen suyun kat\u0131 evresi su \u00e7evriminin s\u00fcre\u00e7leri aras\u0131nda en az bilinenidir. Bununla birlikte, s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131, \u00e7i\u011f noktas\u0131n\u0131nkinin olduk\u00e7a alt\u0131nda olan bulutlarda su buhar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde, su 0 0C\u2019\u0131n olduk\u00e7a alt\u0131ndaki s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda s\u0131v\u0131 halde bulunur. Su buhar\u0131 ve s\u0131v\u0131 su bulutlar\u0131 buz bulutlar\u0131ndan \u00e7ok daha fazlad\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle \u201341 0C\u2019a kadar s\u0131v\u0131 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1406],"tags":[10150,10149,3148],"class_list":["post-4701","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-sosyal-bilgiler-odevleri","tag-bulut","tag-kar-ve-dolu-olusumu","tag-yagmur"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4701","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4701"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4701\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4701"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4701"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4701"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}