Akarsuyun, i\u00e7erisinden ge\u00e7ti\u011fi yata\u011f\u0131 kazmas\u0131 ve kopard\u0131\u011f\u0131 par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 olay\u0131na a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rma denir. Akarsular kimyasal ve fiziksel (mekanik) yollarla a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rma yaparlar.<\/p>\n
1. Kimyasal a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rma: S\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu zamanlarda veya s\u00fcrekli s\u0131cak b\u00f6lgelerde, akarsular\u0131n ge\u00e7tikleri yeri eritmesiyle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rmad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
2. Fiziksel (Mekanik) a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rma: Akarsular, e\u011fime ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak kazand\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7le, yata\u011f\u0131ndaki kayalar\u0131 par\u00e7alayarak a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131r. Akarsular genelde fiziksel yolla a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rma yaparlar.<\/p>\n
Akarsular\u0131n fiziksel a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 \u015fekilde olur.<\/p>\n
a. Derine a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rma: Akarsular\u0131n yata\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fey do\u011frultuda \u0131\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rarak, deniz seviyesine indirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
b. Yana a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rma: Akarsular\u0131n i\u00e7lerindeki materyallerle birlikte, e\u011fimin azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerde sal\u0131n\u0131mlar yaparak, yanlara \u00e7arpmas\u0131 sonucu meydana gelen a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rmad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
c. Geriye a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rma: Akarsularda su miktar\u0131 en \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131z k\u0131sm\u0131nda olur. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, bu k\u0131s\u0131mda akarsu b\u00fct\u00fcn kollar\u0131ndan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 suyu ta\u015f\u0131r. Bu kesimdeki su fazlal\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle, akarsular yataklar\u0131n\u0131, denize d\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fckleri yerden ba\u015flayarak geriye do\u011fru a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rmaya ba\u015flarlar. B\u00f6ylece a\u015f\u0131nan nokta, kayna\u011fa do\u011fru kayar ve zamanla akarsu \u00fczerindeki \u015felaleler ortadan kalkar. Buna geriye do\u011fru a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rma denir.<\/p>\n
Geriye do\u011fru a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rma ile akarsular, \u00e7evredeki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck akarsular\u0131 kollar\u0131yla birlikte kendisine ba\u011flar. Buna akarsu kapmas\u0131 veya kapma denir<\/p>\n
Akarsular vadilerini kaz\u0131p derinle\u015ftirdik\u00e7e, yataklar\u0131n\u0131n e\u011fimi gittik\u00e7e azal\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden zamanla ak\u0131\u015f yava\u015flar, a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rma eski h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 kaybeder ve en sonunda (bilgi yelpazesi) hemen hemen sona erer. Akarsu yata\u011f\u0131nda art\u0131k, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7taki p\u00fcr\u00fczler, \u015felaleler ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olur. Bu duruma eri\u015fen bir akarsuyun, a\u011fz\u0131ndan kayna\u011f\u0131na do\u011fru uzanan profili i\u00e7 b\u00fckey bir e\u011fri halindedir. Buna denge profili denir.<\/p>\n
Denge profiline ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir akarsuda;<\/p>\n
Yatak e\u011fimi azalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ak\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131 azalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
A\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rma g\u00fcc\u00fc azalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Su potansiyeli azalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Enerji \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in elveri\u015fsizdirler. \u00dczerinde ula\u015f\u0131m ve ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131k yap\u0131labilir. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Akarsuyun, i\u00e7erisinden ge\u00e7ti\u011fi yata\u011f\u0131 kazmas\u0131 ve kopard\u0131\u011f\u0131 par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 olay\u0131na a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rma denir. Akarsular kimyasal ve fiziksel (mekanik) yollarla a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rma yaparlar. 1. Kimyasal a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rma: S\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu zamanlarda veya s\u00fcrekli s\u0131cak b\u00f6lgelerde, akarsular\u0131n ge\u00e7tikleri yeri eritmesiyle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rmad\u0131r. 2. Fiziksel (Mekanik) a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rma: Akarsular, e\u011fime ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak kazand\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7le, yata\u011f\u0131ndaki kayalar\u0131 par\u00e7alayarak a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131r. Akarsular genelde fiziksel yolla …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1406],"tags":[10165,10170,10167,10166,10169,3289,10168],"class_list":["post-4714","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-sosyal-bilgiler-odevleri","tag-akarsu-asindirma-cesitleri","tag-denge-profili","tag-derine-asindirma","tag-fiziksel-asindirma","tag-geriye-asindirma","tag-kimyasal-asindirma","tag-yana-asindirma"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4714","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4714"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4714\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4714"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4714"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4714"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}