Anadolu Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti <\/p>\n
Kurulu\u015fu:Sel\u00e7uklular O\u011fuzlar\u0131n; K\u0131n\u0131k boyundand\u0131r.Sel\u00e7uk Bey, Karahanl\u0131 ve Gaznelilere kar\u015f\u0131 Samano\u011fullar\u0131na destek verip, o\u011flu Aslan Yabgu komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yard\u0131mc\u0131 kuvvet g\u00f6ndermi\u015ftir.
\nSamano\u011fullar\u0131 da bu yard\u0131m kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Horasan civar\u0131ndaki Nur kasabas\u0131n\u0131 hediye etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Sel\u00e7uk Bey\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle, b\u00fct\u00fcn K\u0131n\u0131k Boyu Nur Kasabas\u0131na g\u00f6\u00e7m\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.Karahanl\u0131lar ile Gazneliler birle\u015ferek Aslan Yabgu\u2019yu hapsetmi\u015flerdir.Bunun \u00fczerine Sel\u00e7uklular\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na devletin as\u0131l kurucular\u0131 olan Tu\u011frul ve \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 Beyler ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Devlet Y\u00f6netimi:
\n1)\u00dclke topraklar\u0131 hanedan \u00fcyelerinin ortak mal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n2)Y\u00f6netme yetkisinin Allah taraf\u0131ndan verildi\u011fine inan\u0131rlar.
\n3)Devlet i\u015flerini y\u00fcr\u00fcten ba\u015fkan vezir olan divan vard\u0131r.
\n4)H\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar, Abbasi halifesi taraf\u0131ndan onaylan\u0131r.(Teokratik Devlet)
\n5)H\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131n G\u00f6revleri:
\na)Devletin d\u00fczenini korumak
\nb)Fetihler yaparak devletin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletmek
\nc)\u0130slamiyeti yaymak
\nd)Hanedan \u00fcyeleri aras\u0131nda i\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc yapmak
\ne)Halk\u0131n huzurunu ve refah\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak
\n6)H\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131k Aslemetleri:
\na)Ad\u0131na hutbe okutmak
\nb)Ad\u0131na para basmak
\nc)Taht,ta\u00e7,bayrak
\nd)\u00c7etr(semsiye)
\ne)Beylerin ve komutanlar\u0131n ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k yemini<\/p>\n
SOSYAL HAYAT<\/p>\n
S\u0131n\u0131fl\u0131 bir toplum yap\u0131s\u0131 yoktur.<\/p>\n
ORDU<\/p>\n
1)Onlu sistem uygulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
2)Ordunun B\u00f6l\u00fcmleri:
\na)Guleman-\u0131 Saray(Saray K\u00f6leleri)
\nSarayda bulunurlar ve devletten maa\u015f al\u0131rlar.
\nNOT:<\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131daki kap\u0131kulu oca\u011f\u0131na benzetilebilir.
\nb)T\u0131marl\u0131 Sipahiler:-Atl\u0131 askerlerdir.-
\nGelirlerini ikta sistemine g\u00f6re al\u0131rlar.
\nc)Melikler, beylere ba\u011fl\u0131 kuvvetlerdir.
\nd)T\u00fcrkmen s\u0131n\u0131r boylar\u0131na yeti\u015ftirilen kuvvetler
\ne)Yard\u0131mc\u0131 Kuvvetler:-Ba\u011fl\u0131 beyliklerin ve devletin g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi kuvvetlerdir.-
\nHUKUK<\/p>\n
1)\u015eer\u2019i Mahkemeler:-Kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Kuran-\u0131 Kerim\u2019den al\u0131r.Bo\u015fanma-miras gibi davalara bakar.
\n2)\u00d6rf-i Hukuk:-Kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrk gelenek ve g\u00f6reneklerinden al\u0131r.Devlete kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenen su\u00e7lara bakar.Ba\u015f\u0131nda emr-i dad bulunur.
\nSANAT<\/p>\n
\u0130slamiyet g\u00fcnah sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in resim ve heykeltra\u015f geli\u015fmemi\u015ftir.
\nBunun yerine hat sanat ve \u00e7inicilik alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nE\u011e\u0130T\u0130M<\/p>\n
Melik\u015fah d\u00f6neminde, Nizam\u00fc\u2019l M\u00fclk taraf\u0131ndan T\u00fcrk-\u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda ilk \u00fcniversite say\u0131lan N\u0130ZAM\u0130YE MEDRESES\u0130 kurulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
TU\u011eRUL VE \u00c7A\u011eRI BEYLER D\u00d6NEM\u0130<\/p>\n
Sel\u00e7uklular ve Gazneliler\u2019in \u0130li\u015fkisi:
\n1-1035 Nesa ve 1038 Serahs sava\u015flar\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131.Sava\u015f sonunda buralar elde edilmi\u015ftir.
\n2-1040 Dandanakan Sava\u015f\u0131
\n\u00d6nemi:1040 Dandanakan Sava\u015f\u0131, B\u00fcy\u00fck Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti\u2019nin kurulu\u015fu olarak kabul edilir.
\nSel\u00e7uklu ve Bizans \u0130li\u015fkisi:<\/p>\n
1-1048 Pasinler Sava\u015f\u0131
\nNedeni:Anadoluya g\u00f6nderilen Sel\u00e7uklu ke\u015fif kollar\u0131 ile Bizans kuvvetlerinin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131
\nSonu\u00e7:Sel\u00e7uklular kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n\u00d6nemi:Anadolu i\u00e7in Bizansla yap\u0131lan ilk sava\u015ft\u0131r.
\nSel\u00e7uklular ve Abbasiler\u2019in \u0130li\u015fkisi:
\nAbbasi Halifesi, Iraktaki \u015eii B\u00fcveyho\u011fullar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 Tu\u011frul Bey\u2019den yard\u0131m istemi\u015ftir.Tu\u011frul Bey\u2019deB\u00fcveyho\u011fullar\u0131na son vermi\u015ftir.Bu yard\u0131m kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Abbasi Halifesi Tu\u011frul Bey\u2019e \u201cdo\u011funun ve bat\u0131n\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131\u201d \u00fcnvan\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015ftir.
\n\u00d6nemi:B\u00f6ylece \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n, siyasi otoritesi Sel\u00e7uklulara ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
GEL\u0130\u015eME:
\nAlparslan D\u00f6nemi:
\n1071 Malazgirt Sava\u015f\u0131-
\nNedeni-<\/p>\n
1)Bizans\u2019\u0131n Anadolu\u2019ya olan Sel\u00e7uklu ilerlemesini durdurmak istemesi
\n2)Bizans\u2019\u0131n \u0130slamiyet\u2019e darbe vurmak istemesi
\nGeli\u015fimi-<\/p>\n
1)Bizans \u0130mparatoru Romen Diyojen esir d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.
\n2)Romen Diyojen ile Alparslan aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan antla\u015fmaya g\u00f6re;
\na)Romen Diyojen, kendisi i\u00e7in kurtulu\u015f ak\u00e7esi \u00f6deyecek.
\nb)Bizans her y\u0131l vergi \u00f6deyecek.
\nc)Bizans Sel\u00e7uklular\u2019a yard\u0131mc\u0131 kuvvet g\u00f6nderecek.
\nd)Romen Diyojen tahtta oldu\u011fu s\u00fcrece Urfa ve Antakya
\n\u015fehirlerinden Sel\u00e7uklular yararlanacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n
NOT:Romen Diyojen \u00fclkesinde \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in antla\u015fma b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131.
\nSULTAN SENCER D\u00d6NEM\u0130<\/p>\n
1) Son kez tek bas\u0131na tahta \u00e7\u0131kan h\u00fck\u00fcmdard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
2)Taht kavgalar\u0131 olmu\u015ftur .
\n3)Batini tarikat\u0131yla u\u011fra\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n4)T\u00fcrkmenlerin ayaklanmalar\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.
\n5)Abbasi halifelerin kaybettikleri siyasi otoriteyi ele ge\u00e7irmek istemi\u015flerdir.
\n6)1141\u2019 de Katvan sava\u015f\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.
\n7)Atabeyler ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ilan etmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n
NOT:Sel\u00e7uklularda \u015fehzadelerde y\u00f6netimi \u00f6\u011frenmeleri i\u00e7in eyaletlere g\u00f6nderilmi\u015ftir. Yanlar\u0131na \u00f6\u011fretmen niteli\u011finde atabeyle verilmi\u015ftir. Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti\u2019nin merkezi otoritesi zay\u0131flay\u0131nca atabeyler ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ilan ederek atabeylikler kurmu\u015flar.
\n(Musul atabeyli\u011fi,\u0130ldeniz atabeyli\u011fi,D\u0131mask atabeyli\u011fi ,Erbil atabeyli\u011fi)<\/p>\n
Anadolu Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti\u2019nin ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan \u015fu devletler ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:
\n1)K\u0131rman Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti
\n2)Horasan Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti
\n3)Suriye Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti
\n4)Irak Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti
\n5)Anadolu Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Anadolu Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti Kurulu\u015fu:Sel\u00e7uklular O\u011fuzlar\u0131n; K\u0131n\u0131k boyundand\u0131r.Sel\u00e7uk Bey, Karahanl\u0131 ve Gaznelilere kar\u015f\u0131 Samano\u011fullar\u0131na destek verip, o\u011flu Aslan Yabgu komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yard\u0131mc\u0131 kuvvet g\u00f6ndermi\u015ftir. Samano\u011fullar\u0131 da bu yard\u0131m kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Horasan civar\u0131ndaki Nur kasabas\u0131n\u0131 hediye etmi\u015ftir. Sel\u00e7uk Bey\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle, b\u00fct\u00fcn K\u0131n\u0131k Boyu Nur Kasabas\u0131na g\u00f6\u00e7m\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.Karahanl\u0131lar ile Gazneliler birle\u015ferek Aslan Yabgu\u2019yu hapsetmi\u015flerdir.Bunun \u00fczerine Sel\u00e7uklular\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na devletin as\u0131l kurucular\u0131 olan …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1406],"tags":[1459,1429,1675,1428,1517,1676,1656,1543,1551,1613],"class_list":["post-473","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-sosyal-bilgiler-odevleri","tag-anadolu-selcuklu-devleti","tag-gazneliler","tag-guleman-i-saray","tag-karahanlilar","tag-malazgirt-savasi","tag-orf-i-hukuk","tag-pasinler-savasi","tag-romen-diyojen","tag-selcuk-bey","tag-timarli-sipahiler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/473","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=473"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/473\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=473"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=473"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=473"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}