ILIMAN \u0130KL\u0130MLER<\/p>\n
AKDEN\u0130Z \u0130KL\u0130M\u0130
\n G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Yerler:
\n \u0095 Genel olarak 30\u00b0 \u0096 40\u00b0 enlemleri aras\u0131ndaki k\u0131y\u0131larda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n \u0095 Akdeniz \u00e7evresinde, Amerika\u0092n\u0131n bat\u0131s\u0131nda Kaliforniya k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 ile Orta \u015eili\u0092de, Afrika\u0092n\u0131n g\u00fcneyindeki Kap b\u00f6lgesinde ve Avustralya\u0092n\u0131n g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
S\u0131cakl\u0131k ve Ya\u011f\u0131\u015f \u00d6zellikleri
\n \u0095 Akdeniz ikliminin etkili oldu\u011fu yerlerde yazlar s\u0131cak ve kurak, k\u0131\u015flar ise \u0131l\u0131k ve ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131d\u0131r.
\n \u0095 Y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u0131cakl\u0131k ortalamas\u0131 15 \u0096 20 \u00b0C aras\u0131nda olup y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u0131cakl\u0131k fark\u0131 ise 18 \u00b0C civar\u0131ndad\u0131r.
\n \u0095 Y\u0131ll\u0131k ya\u011f\u0131\u015f miktar\u0131 600 \u0096 1000 mm aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.
\n \u0095 Akdeniz ikliminde k\u0131\u015f d\u00f6neminde kutup y\u00f6n\u00fcnden ilerleyen hava k\u00fctleleri ile ekvatoral b\u00f6lgeden gelen s\u0131cak hava k\u00fctleleri kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmakta ve cephesel ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Yaz\u0131n ise bu b\u00f6lgelerde tropikal hava k\u00fctleleri etkisini g\u00f6sterdi\u011finden s\u0131cak ve kurak iklim \u00f6zellikleri olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle k\u0131\u015f\u0131n cephe ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclen bu iklim b\u00f6lgesinde yazlar kurak ge\u00e7mektedir.<\/p>\n
Bitki \u00d6rt\u00fcs\u00fc
\n \u0095 K\u0131sa boylu a\u011fa\u00e7lardan olu\u015fan makilerdir.
\n \u0095 Zeytin, zakkum, defne, mersin gibi t\u00fcrleri vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
OKYANUSAL \u0130KL\u0130M
\n G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Yerler:
\n \u0095 Genel olarak 40\u00b0 \u0096 60\u00b0 enlemleri aras\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n \u0095 Bat\u0131 Avrupa, Kuzey Amerika\u0092n\u0131n kuzeybat\u0131s\u0131, G\u00fcney \u015eili, Avustralya\u0092n\u0131n g\u00fcney do\u011fusu ile Yeni Zelanda\u0092da g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
S\u0131cakl\u0131k ve Ya\u011f\u0131\u015f \u00d6zellikleri
\n \u0095 Bu iklim tipinin g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yerlerdeki s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve ya\u011f\u0131\u015f \u015fartlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde bat\u0131 r\u00fczgarlar\u0131 ile s\u0131cak okyanus ak\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck etkisi vard\u0131r.
\n \u0095 Yazlar\u0131 serin k\u0131\u015flar\u0131 \u0131l\u0131k ge\u00e7er.
\n \u0095 Y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u0131cakl\u0131k ortalamas\u0131 14 -15 \u00b0C civar\u0131nda olup y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u0131cakl\u0131k fark\u0131 10 -15 \u00b0C civar\u0131ndad\u0131r.
\n \u0095 Y\u0131ll\u0131k ya\u011f\u0131\u015f miktar\u0131 1000 \u0096 1500 mm dir.
\n \u0095 Bat\u0131 r\u00fczgarlar\u0131n\u0131n etkisi ile her mevsim ya\u011f\u0131\u015f al\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bitki \u00d6rt\u00fcs\u00fc
\n \u0095 Al\u00e7ak alanlarda geni\u015f yaprakl\u0131 y\u00fcksek alanlarda ise i\u011fne yaprakl\u0131 ormanlardan olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n
KARASAL \u0130KL\u0130M
\n G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Yerler:
\n \u0095 Orta ku\u015fakta deniz etkisinin sokulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 karalar\u0131n i\u00e7 k\u0131-s\u0131mlar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n \u0095 Do\u011fu Avrupa, Sibirya ve Kuzey Amerika\u0092n\u0131n i\u00e7 k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 bu iklim tipinin etkili oldu\u011fu ba\u015fl\u0131ca alanlard\u0131r.
\n S\u0131cakl\u0131k ve Ya\u011f\u0131\u015f \u00d6zellikleri
\n \u0095 Bu iklimin g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yerlerde k\u0131\u015flar \u00e7ok so\u011fuk ve uzun s\u00fcrer. Yazlar ise k\u0131sa ve s\u0131cakt\u0131r.
\n \u0095 Y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u0131cakl\u0131k ortalamas\u0131 0\u00b0 ile 10\u00b0 aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u0131cakl\u0131k fark\u0131 fazlad\u0131r (20 \u0096 40 \u00b0C).
\n \u0095 Y\u0131ll\u0131k ya\u011f\u0131\u015f miktar\u0131 400 \u0096 600 mm aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fir.
\n \u0095 Ya\u011f\u0131\u015f en fazla yaz\u0131n, en az k\u0131\u015f\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fer. Ancak k\u0131\u015f ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131 genelde kar \u015feklindedir. Karlar toprak \u00fczerinde 4-5 ay kalabilir.
\n Bitki \u00d6rt\u00fcs\u00fc
\n \u0095 Do\u011fal bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc i\u011fne yaprakl\u0131 a\u011fa\u00e7lardan olu\u015fan tayga ormanlar\u0131d\u0131r.
\n \u0095 Ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerde ise \u00e7ay\u0131r ve step (bozk\u0131r) g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
STEP \u0130KL\u0130M\u0130
\n G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Yerler
\n \u0095 Orta ku\u015fakta deniz etkisinden uzak karalar\u0131n i\u00e7 kesimlerinde \u015fiddetli karasal iklimden ba\u015fka step (yar\u0131 kurak karasal) iklimi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n \u0095 Bu yerlerde g\u00fcnl\u00fck ve y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u0131cakl\u0131k farklar\u0131 \u015fiddetli karasal iklimin g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yerlere g\u00f6re daha azd\u0131r.
\n S\u0131cakl\u0131k ve Ya\u011f\u0131\u015f \u00d6zellikleri
\n \u0095 Step iklimlerinde y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u0131cakl\u0131k fark\u0131 15-30 \u00b0C aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.
\n \u0095 Y\u0131ll\u0131k ya\u011f\u0131\u015f miktar\u0131 300 \u0096 500 mm\u0092dir.
\n \u0095 En fazla ya\u011f\u0131\u015f ilkbaharda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n Orta ku\u015fakta g\u00f6r\u00fclen step iklimi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda s\u0131cak ku\u015fakta g\u00f6r\u00fclen step iklimleride vard\u0131r.
\n S\u0131cak ku\u015fakta g\u00f6r\u00fclen step iklimi genel olarak 15-20 \u00b0C enlemleri aras\u0131nda savan ve \u00e7\u00f6l iklimleri aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7i\u015f iklim \u00f6zelli\u011fi g\u00f6sterir. Bunlara Tropikal Step \u0130klimi denir.
\n \u00c7\u00f6l iklimi ile Akdeniz iklimi aras\u0131ndaki steplere ise Subtropi-kal Step \u0130klimi denir.
\n Bitki \u00d6rt\u00fcs\u00fc
\n \u0095 Ya\u011f\u0131\u015flarla ye\u015feren, kurak mevsimde sararan k\u0131sa boylu otlardan olu\u015fan step (bozk\u0131r)tir.
\n \u0095 \u0130nsanlar taraf\u0131ndan ormanlar\u0131n kesilerek ya da yak\u0131larak ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucunda olu\u015fan bozk\u0131rlara antro-pojen bozk\u0131r denir.<\/p>\n
SO\u011eUK \u0130KL\u0130MLER<\/p>\n
TUNDRA \u0130KL\u0130M\u0130
\n G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Yerler
\n \u0095 Kuzey Yar\u0131mk\u00fcre\u0092de 60\u00b0 paraleli civar\u0131 ile kutup ikliminin yay\u0131l\u0131\u015f alan\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki b\u00f6lgelerde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n \u0095 Avrupa\u0092n\u0131n kuzey k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131, Kuzey Sibirya, Kuzey Kanada, Gr\u00f6nland Adas\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 ve orta ku\u015faktaki y\u00fcksek da\u011flarda etkilidir.
\n S\u0131cakl\u0131k ve Ya\u011f\u0131\u015f \u00d6zellikleri
\n \u0095 En s\u0131cak ay\u0131n ortalamas\u0131 dahi 10 \u00b0C\u0092yi fazla ge\u00e7mez.
\n \u0095 S\u0131cakl\u0131klar k\u0131\u015f\u0131n \u0096 30 \u00b0C ile \u0096 40 \u00b0C aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.
\n \u0095 Y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u0131cakl\u0131k fark\u0131n\u0131n 60 \u00b0C\u0092yi buldu\u011fu yerler vard\u0131r.
\n \u0095 Ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar ortalama 200 \u0096 250 mm\u0092dir.
\n Bitki \u00d6rt\u00fcs\u00fc
\n \u0095 Toprak, y\u0131l\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde donmu\u015f halde bulunur.
\n \u0095 Yaz\u0131n topra\u011f\u0131n \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n buzlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcr ve zemin ba-takl\u0131k haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.
\n \u0095 Bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131, yosun ve yaz\u0131n ye\u015feren otlard\u0131r. Bunlara tundra denir.<\/p>\n
KUTUP \u0130KL\u0130M\u0130
\n G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Yerler
\n Kuzey Kutbu \u00e7evresinde, Gr\u00f6nland\u0092\u0131n i\u00e7 k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131nda ve Antarktika\u0092da g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n S\u0131cakl\u0131k ve Ya\u011f\u0131\u015f \u00d6zellikleri
\n \u0095 S\u0131cakl\u0131k genelde \u0096 40 \u00b0C civar\u0131ndad\u0131r.
\n \u0095 Y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u0131cakl\u0131k fark\u0131 20\u00b0 \u0096 30\u00b0C aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.
\n \u0095 Ortalama ya\u011f\u0131\u015f 200 mm\u0092dir.
\n \u0095 Bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc yoktur.
\n \u0095 Zemin buzullarla kapl\u0131d\u0131r.
\n \u0095 Karalar \u00fczerindeki buzlardan koparak denize d\u00fc\u015fen bu-zullara aysberg, deniz suyunun donmas\u0131yla olu\u015fan bu-zullara ise bankiz denir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ILIMAN \u0130KL\u0130MLER AKDEN\u0130Z \u0130KL\u0130M\u0130 G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Yerler: \u0095 Genel olarak 30\u00b0 \u0096 40\u00b0 enlemleri aras\u0131ndaki k\u0131y\u0131larda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u0095 Akdeniz \u00e7evresinde, Amerika\u0092n\u0131n bat\u0131s\u0131nda Kaliforniya k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 ile Orta \u015eili\u0092de, Afrika\u0092n\u0131n g\u00fcneyindeki Kap b\u00f6lgesinde ve Avustralya\u0092n\u0131n g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. S\u0131cakl\u0131k ve Ya\u011f\u0131\u015f \u00d6zellikleri \u0095 Akdeniz ikliminin etkili oldu\u011fu yerlerde yazlar s\u0131cak ve kurak, k\u0131\u015flar ise \u0131l\u0131k ve ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131d\u0131r. \u0095 Y\u0131ll\u0131k …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1406],"tags":[2790,2926,10225,10224,10226],"class_list":["post-4739","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-sosyal-bilgiler-odevleri","tag-akdeniz-iklimi","tag-bitki-ortusu","tag-dogal-bitki-ortusu","tag-iklim-cesitleri","tag-karasal"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4739","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4739"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4739\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4739"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4739"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4739"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}