\u0130stanbul’un Fethi, Nedenleri ve Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131
\nNedenleri<\/p>\n
Dini Nedenler
\n1-Hz.Muhammed\u2019in \u0130stanbul\u2019un fethi ile ilgili s\u00f6zleri
\n2-\u0130stanbul\u2019un Ortadokslar\u0131n merkezi olmas\u0131<\/p>\n
Ekonomik Nedenler
\n1-Kara ve deniz ticareti bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u0130stanbul\u2019un \u00f6nemli bir yere sahip olmas\u0131
\n2-\u0130stanbul\u2019un ipek ticaret yoluna sahip olmas\u0131
\n3-Bo\u011fazlar yoluyla ekonomik canl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n mevcudiyeti<\/p>\n
Siyasi Nedenler
\n1-Bizans \u0130mparatorlar\u0131n\u0131n Avrupa devletlerini Osmanl\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtmalar\u0131
\n2-Osmanl\u0131 Devletinde toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn sa\u011flanmak istenmesi
\n3-Avrupa\u2019daki fetihleri kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak <\/p>\n
Fetih \u0130\u00e7in Yap\u0131lan Haz\u0131rl\u0131klar Bizans \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Haz\u0131rl\u0131klar Fetih Fethin Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 D\u00fcnya Tarihi Bak\u0131m\u0131ndan; \u0130stanbul’un Fethi, Nedenleri ve Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 Nedenleri Dini Nedenler 1-Hz.Muhammed\u2019in \u0130stanbul\u2019un fethi ile ilgili s\u00f6zleri 2-\u0130stanbul\u2019un Ortadokslar\u0131n merkezi olmas\u0131 Ekonomik Nedenler 1-Kara ve deniz ticareti bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u0130stanbul\u2019un \u00f6nemli bir yere sahip olmas\u0131 2-\u0130stanbul\u2019un ipek ticaret yoluna sahip olmas\u0131 3-Bo\u011fazlar yoluyla ekonomik canl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n mevcudiyeti Siyasi Nedenler 1-Bizans \u0130mparatorlar\u0131n\u0131n Avrupa devletlerini Osmanl\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtmalar\u0131 2-Osmanl\u0131 Devletinde toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1406],"tags":[1573,1485,1352],"class_list":["post-477","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-sosyal-bilgiler-odevleri","tag-hz-muhammed","tag-istanbulun-fethi","tag-osmanli-devleti"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/477","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=477"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/477\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=477"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=477"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=477"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n1-Surlar\u0131 y\u0131kmak i\u00e7in toplar d\u00f6kt\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.
\n2-Karadeniz\u2019den gelecek tehlikelere kar\u015f\u0131 <
\n3-Silivri ve Vize kaleleri al\u0131nd\u0131.
\n4-B\u00fcy\u00fck bir donanma olu\u015fturuldu.
\n5-Avrupa\u2019dan,Anadolu\u2019dan d\u00fc\u015fman beylik ve devletlerden gelecek yard\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in;Karamano\u011fullar\u0131,Efl\u00e2k,S\u0131rbistan,Mora ve Macaristan ile antla\u015fmalar yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n1-Surlar\u0131 onard\u0131 ve asker yerle\u015ftirdi.
\n2-Hali\u00e7\u2019in a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131 zincirle kapad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n Fatih,gerekli t\u00fcm haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 tamamlad\u0131ktan sonra b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ordu ile Edirne\u2019den \u0130stanbul \u00f6nlerine geldi.\u015eehri karadan ve denizden ku\u015fatt\u0131.
\n \u0130lk h\u00fccum 6 Nisan 1453\u2019te T\u00fcrk top\u00e7ular\u0131n\u0131n at\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla ba\u015flad\u0131.Surlar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lan yerlerini Bizansl\u0131lar hemen onar\u0131yorlard\u0131.T\u00fcrk askerlerinin surlardan i\u00e7eri girmesine Rum Ate\u015fi(grejuva) denilen silahlar\u0131yla engel oluyorlard\u0131.Avrupa\u2019daki tela\u015f\u0131n \u00fczerine papa yard\u0131m g\u00f6nderdi.Papa donanmas\u0131n\u0131n Hali\u00e7\u2019ten i\u00e7eri girmesine Osmanl\u0131lar engel olamad\u0131.
\n Fatih,ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir bulu\u015fla Osmanl\u0131 gemilerinin karadan Hali\u00e7\u2019e indirilmesine karar verdi.Kas\u0131mpa\u015fa\u2019dan Hali\u00e7\u2019e kadar olan yola tahta k\u0131zaklar d\u00f6\u015fendi.\u00dczerleri ya\u011fland\u0131.Bir gece i\u00e7inde 72 gemi,bu k\u0131zaklar\u0131n \u00fczerinden kayd\u0131r\u0131larak Hali\u00e7\u2019e indirildi.
\n \u0130stanbul tam 53 g\u00fcnde ku\u015fat\u0131ld\u0131.Fatih\u2019in emriyle 29 May\u0131s 1453 g\u00fcn\u00fc ikinci h\u00fccum ba\u015flad\u0131.Bizansl\u0131lar daha fazla dayanamad\u0131.Ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn \u00f6\u011fleden sonra \u0130stanbul tamamen al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f oldu.(1453)<\/p>\n
\nT\u00fcrk Tarihi Bak\u0131m\u0131ndan;
\na-T\u00fcrkler kesin olarak Avrupa\u2019ya yerle\u015ftiler.
\nb-Osmanl\u0131 devletinin kurulu\u015f devri bitti,y\u00fckseli\u015f devri ba\u015flad\u0131.
\nc-Bo\u011fazlar T\u00fcrk denetimi alt\u0131na girdi.
\nd-\u0130stanbul devletin yeni ba\u015fkenti oldu.<\/p>\n
\na-Orta \u00c7a\u011f\u0131n sonu,Yeni \u00c7a\u011f\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 oldu.
\nb-1000 y\u0131ll\u0131k Bizans(Do\u011fu Roma)\u0130mparatorlu\u011fu tarihe g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc.
\nc-Karadeniz ticaret yollar\u0131 T\u00fcrklerin eline ge\u00e7ti.
\nd-\u0130pek ve baharat yollar\u0131 T\u00fcrklerin eline ge\u00e7ince Balkan devletleri ba\u015fka yollar aramaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"