G\u00fcne\u015f sistemi merkezde vasat bir y\u0131ld\u0131z olan G\u00fcne\u015f ile etraf\u0131nda d\u00f6nen g\u00f6kcisimlerinden olu\u015fur. Bu g\u00f6kcisimleri, dokuz gezegen \u0096sistemimizin onuncu gezegeni oldu\u011fu ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclen Sedna \u00fczerindeki tart\u0131\u015fmalar halen s\u00fcrmekte- ve onlar\u0131n bilinen 61 uydusu ile asteroitler, kuyruklu y\u0131ld\u0131zlar ve meteroitlerdir. Pl\u00fcton d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda gezegenler ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131r: G\u00fcne\u015f\u0092e yak\u0131n olan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve kayal\u0131k gezegenler (Merk\u00fcr,Ven\u00fcs,D\u00fcnya ve Mars) ve daha d\u0131\u015far\u0131daki gaz devleri (J\u00fcpiter,Sat\u00fcrn,Uran\u00fcs ve Nept\u00fcn). Pl\u00fcton bu iki gruba da girmez; \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr,yo\u011fundur ve y\u00fczeyi buzla kapl\u0131d\u0131r. Nept\u00fcn\u0092\u00fcn y\u00f6r\u00fcngesini keserek ondan daha yak\u0131n konuma ge\u00e7ti\u011fi k\u0131sa zaman d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, en uzaktaki gezegen odur. Kayal\u0131k gezegenlerle gaz devlerinin aras\u0131nda G\u00fcne\u015f\u0092in etraf\u0131nda d\u00f6nen binlerce kaya par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu asteroit ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 yer al\u0131r. G\u00fcne\u015f sistemindeki cisimlerin \u00e7o\u011fu, G\u00fcne\u015f\u0092in ekvator d\u00fczleminde eliptik y\u00f6r\u00fcngelerde d\u00f6ner. T\u00fcm gezegenler G\u00fcne\u015f etraf\u0131nda ayn\u0131 y\u00f6nde (yukar\u0131dan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda saat y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcn tersi y\u00f6nde) d\u00f6ner. Uydularda gezegenleri etraf\u0131nda d\u00f6nerken ayn\u0131 zamanda kendi eksenleri etraf\u0131nda da d\u00f6nerler. G\u00fcne\u015f sisteminin b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc de, bizim galaksimiz olan Samanyolu\u0092nun merkezi etraf\u0131nda d\u00f6ner.<\/p>\n
G\u00dcNE\u015e:<\/p>\n
Yakla\u015f\u0131k be\u015f milyar ya\u015f\u0131nda olup tahminen bir o kadar s\u00fcre daha \u0131\u015f\u0131k verecektir. 1,4 milyon kilometre \u00e7apl\u0131 olup, sar\u0131 bir ana kol y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131d\u0131r. Neredeyse t\u00fcm\u00fcyle hidrojen ve helyumdan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. G\u00fcne\u015f\u0092in \u00e7ekirde\u011finde hidrojen, \u00e7ekirdeksel kayna\u015fma yoluyla helyuma d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr; bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 s\u0131ras\u0131nda da enerji a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar. Bu enerji \u00e7ekirdekten \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p \u0131\u015f\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerden ge\u00e7erek fotosfere yani \u0131\u015f\u0131kk\u00fcreye \u0096yani g\u00f6r\u00fclen y\u00fczeye- ula\u015f\u0131r ve oradan da \u0131s\u0131 ve \u0131\u015f\u0131k \u015feklinde G\u00fcne\u015f\u0092i terk eder. I\u015f\u0131kk\u00fcre \u00fczerinde koyu renkli noktalar vard\u0131r; bunlar g\u00f6rece so\u011fuk alanlard\u0131r ve g\u00fcne\u015f lekesi olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Genellikle \u00e7iftler ya da gruplar halinde g\u00f6r\u00fclen bu lekelerin manyetik alanlar taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulduklar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcr. <\/p>\n
Di\u011fer bir G\u00fcne\u015f etkinli\u011fi t\u00fcr\u00fc ise ani parlamalard\u0131r ve genellikle g\u00fcne\u015f lekeleri ve uzant\u0131larla ilgilidir. Parlamalar y\u00fcksek enerjili \u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131m\u0131n ve atomik par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131n aniden bo\u015falmas\u0131 sonucu olu\u015fur. Uzant\u0131lar, G\u00fcne\u015f y\u00fczeyinden atmosfere uzanan gaz\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck halka veya filemanlard\u0131r; baz\u0131lar\u0131 birka\u00e7 saat g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken baz\u0131lar\u0131 aylarca g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. I\u015f\u0131kk\u00fcrenin \u00f6tesinde kromosfer yani renkk\u00fcre (i\u00e7 atmosfer) ile uzaya milyonlarca kilometre uzanan son derece seyrek korona yani ta\u00e7k\u00fcre (d\u0131\u015f atmosfer) vard\u0131r. Ta\u00e7k\u00fcreden kopan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcc\u00fck par\u00e7ac\u0131klar saniyede y\u00fczlerce kilometrelik h\u0131zla uzaya yay\u0131larak g\u00fcne\u015f r\u00fczgar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011furur. G\u00fcne\u015f Ay taraf\u0131ndan t\u00fcm\u00fcyle tutuldu\u011funda renkk\u00fcre ve ta\u00e7k\u00fcre, D\u00fcnya\u0092dan g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
G\u00fcne\u015f sistemi merkezde vasat bir y\u0131ld\u0131z olan G\u00fcne\u015f ile etraf\u0131nda d\u00f6nen g\u00f6kcisimlerinden olu\u015fur. Bu g\u00f6kcisimleri, dokuz gezegen \u0096sistemimizin onuncu gezegeni oldu\u011fu ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclen Sedna \u00fczerindeki tart\u0131\u015fmalar halen s\u00fcrmekte- ve onlar\u0131n bilinen 61 uydusu ile asteroitler, kuyruklu y\u0131ld\u0131zlar ve meteroitlerdir. Pl\u00fcton d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda gezegenler ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131r: G\u00fcne\u015f\u0092e yak\u0131n olan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve kayal\u0131k gezegenler (Merk\u00fcr,Ven\u00fcs,D\u00fcnya ve Mars) ve …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1406],"tags":[10312,2828,10314,10313,2881],"class_list":["post-4785","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-sosyal-bilgiler-odevleri","tag-asteroitler","tag-gunes-sistemi","tag-kromosfer","tag-kuyruklu-yildizlar","tag-pluton"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4785","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4785"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4785\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4785"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4785"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4785"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}