Kuzeydo\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da Toprak Kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve Nedeni:
\n Kullan\u0131m \u015fekli: Otlak ve \u00c7ay\u0131r Alanlar\u0131
\n Nedeni: Kuzeydo\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da yaz kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in her zaman ye\u015fil ve bol otlaklar hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k faaliyetleri i\u00e7in uygundur. Kuzeydo\u011fu Anadolu\u2019nun y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131, yaz s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n yetersizli\u011fi tar\u0131m yapmay\u0131 engellemektedir. Bu nedenle kuzeydo\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da topraklardan tar\u0131m yerine hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kta daha \u00e7ok yararlan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u00e7 B\u00f6lgelerde Topra\u011f\u0131n En \u00e7ok kullan\u0131m alan\u0131:
\n Kullan\u0131m \u015fekli: Tarla Tar\u0131m\u0131
\n Nedeni: i\u00e7 b\u00f6lgelerde d\u00fczl\u00fcklerin geni\u015f yer kaplamas\u0131 ve ya\u011f\u0131\u015f azl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarla tar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7 b\u00f6lgelerde ya\u011f\u0131\u015f azl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve sulama imk\u00e2nlar\u0131n\u0131n yetersizli\u011fi nedeniyle ba\u011fl\u0131k, bah\u00e7elik ve end\u00fcstri bitkileri \u00fcretim alanlar\u0131 olduk\u00e7a azd\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Toprak kullan\u0131m\u0131nda k\u0131y\u0131 ile i\u00e7 b\u00f6lgelerin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131:
\n K\u0131y\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde daha \u00e7ok end\u00fcstri bitkileri \u00f6n planda iken, i\u00e7 b\u00f6lgelerde tarla tar\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6n plandad\u0131r
\n K\u0131y\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerin iklim \u015fartlar\u0131 \u00f6zellikle s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve ya\u011f\u0131\u015f uygunlu\u011fu nedeniyle tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131nda daha \u00e7ok gelir getiren end\u00fcstri bitkileri \u00fcretilir. \u0130\u00e7 b\u00f6lgelerde ise fazla ya\u011f\u0131\u015f istemeyen tarla tar\u0131m\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnleri; tah\u0131llar, baklagiller gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnler \u00fcretilir.<\/p>\n
Tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131 nerelerde yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?
\n Tarla tar\u0131m\u0131 alanlar\u0131 daha \u00e7ok i\u00e7 b\u00f6lgelerde yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7 b\u00f6lgelerde ya\u011f\u0131\u015f azl\u0131\u011f\u0131, kurakl\u0131k ve su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n yetersizli\u011fi tarla tar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7 b\u00f6lgelerdeki tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131nda daha \u00e7ok tah\u0131l tar\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Topra\u011f\u0131n ormanc\u0131l\u0131kta kullan\u0131m\u0131
\n Ormanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n k\u0131y\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerimizde yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n nedenleri:
\n K\u0131y\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerin nem ve ya\u011f\u0131\u015f \u00f6zellikleri a\u011fa\u00e7 yeti\u015fmesine daha uygun olmas\u0131 ve ormanlar tahrip edilse bile kendini yenileyebilme \u00f6zelli\u011fini ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131.
\n \u0130\u00e7 b\u00f6lgelerde nem ve ya\u011f\u0131\u015f \u00f6zellikleri a\u011fa\u00e7 yeti\u015fmesini k\u0131s\u0131tlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve \u00f6nceleri var olan ormanlar tahriplerle yok edilmi\u015ftir.tahrip edilen yerlerde orman kendini yenileyemedi\u011fi i\u00e7in i\u00e7 b\u00f6lgeler orman bak\u0131m\u0131ndan fakirle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Yani i\u00e7 b\u00f6lgeler g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde fakir, ge\u00e7mi\u015f d\u00f6nemlerde i\u00e7 b\u00f6lgelerde zengin orman alanlar\u0131 vard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ormanlar\u0131n as\u0131l ve yan \u00fcr\u00fcnleri:
\n As\u0131l \u00fcr\u00fcnler: Tomruk, Tel Dire\u011fi, Maden Dire\u011fi, Parke, Mobilya, Sunta, Kontrplak
\n Yan \u00fcr\u00fcnler: Re\u00e7ine, S\u0131\u011fla Ya\u011f\u0131, Kozalak, Ke\u00e7i Boynuzu, Defne Yapra\u011f\u0131, Ihlamur, \u00c7\u0131ra<\/p>\n
Orman \u00fcr\u00fcnleri sanayisinin geli\u015fti\u011fi yerler:
\n Bat\u0131 Karadeniz, Do\u011fu Karadeniz, K\u0131ya Ege ve Adana B\u00f6l\u00fcmleri orman \u00fcr\u00fcnleri sanayisinin en fazla geli\u015fti\u011fi yerlerdir.<\/p>\n
Orman \u00dcr\u00fcnleri Sanayisi:
\n A\u011fa\u00e7 malzemeden \u00fcretilen t\u00fcm malzemeler orman \u00fcr\u00fcnleri end\u00fcstrisine girer. Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde hammadde fazla bulundu\u011fundan burada geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.
\n Ba\u015fl\u0131ca kereste fabrikalar\u0131 D\u00fczce, Bart\u0131n, Ayanc\u0131k, Rize, Ordu, Arde\u015fen, Burdur, Antalya ve Isparta\u2019da bulunur.
\n Mobilya Sanayii:Adapazar\u0131, Ankara, \u0130neg\u00f6l, \u0130stanbul, \u0130zmir ve Kayseri\u2019de geli\u015fmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrkiye mobilya \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini ihra\u00e7 edebilmektedir.
\n K\u00e2\u011f\u0131t fabrikalar\u0131: \u0130zmit, Bal\u0131kesir, Giresun, Zonguldak, Ta\u015fucu, Dalaman, Bolvadin, Bart\u0131n ve Denizli \u00e7evresinde bulunur.<\/p>\n
HAMMADDES\u0130 TOPRA\u011eA DAYANAN SANAY\u0130 KOLU
\n \u00c7imento fabrikalar\u0131:Hammaddesi kolay temin edilir. Her b\u00f6lgede in\u015faat sanayiinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca ula\u015f\u0131m masraflar\u0131 maliyeti art\u0131r\u0131r. Bu nedenle \u00e7imento fabrikalar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin her b\u00f6lgesine da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130stanbul, \u0130zmit, Adana, \u0130zmir, Elaz\u0131\u011f, Mersin, Yozgat, Denizli, Ad\u0131yaman, Ordu gibi merkezler bunlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r.
\n Cam fabrikalar\u0131:\u0130stanbul, Denizli, Mersin, K\u0131rklareli ve Sinop\u2019ta cam fabrikalar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u00dclkemiz cam \u00fcr\u00fcnleri \u00fcretiminde ve ihracat\u0131nda D\u00fcnya\u2019da say\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkeler aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.
\n Seramik fabrikalar\u0131:\u00c7anakkale, Bilecik, K\u00fctahya, \u0130stanbul ve \u0130zmir\u2019de bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u00dcretimin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na ihra\u00e7 edilir.
\n Kiremit fabrikalar\u0131; \u0130zmir-Salihli aras\u0131, Manisa, U\u015fak, Afyon ve K\u00fctahya\u2019dad\u0131r.
\n Tu\u011fla fabrikalar\u0131 ise, Bolu, Eski\u015fehir ve Bart\u0131n\u2019dad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00c7imento Fabrikalar\u0131n\u0131n Bulundu\u011fu \u015eehirler:<\/p>\n
ADANA
\n \u00c7orum
\n \u0130zmir
\n Samsun
\n Ad\u0131yaman
\n Denizli
\n KARAB\u00dcK
\n Siirt
\n Afyon
\n D\u0130YARBAKIR
\n Kars
\n Sivas
\n ANKARA
\n ED\u0130RNE
\n Kayseri
\n \u015eanl\u0131urfa
\n ANTALYA
\n Elaz\u0131\u011f
\n K\u0131rklareli
\n TRABZON
\n AYDIN
\n Erzurum
\n Kocaeli
\n VAN
\n Bart\u0131n
\n Eski\u015fehir
\n Konya
\n Yozgat
\n Bolu
\n Gaziantep
\n Mardin
\n Zonguldak
\n BURDUR
\n Hatay
\n Mersin
\n BALIKES\u0130R
\n Bursa
\n Isparta
\n Nev\u015fehir
\n \u00c7anakkale
\n \u0130stanbul
\n Ni\u011fde<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kuzeydo\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da Toprak Kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve Nedeni: Kullan\u0131m \u015fekli: Otlak ve \u00c7ay\u0131r Alanlar\u0131 Nedeni: Kuzeydo\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da yaz kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in her zaman ye\u015fil ve bol otlaklar hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k faaliyetleri i\u00e7in uygundur. Kuzeydo\u011fu Anadolu\u2019nun y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131, yaz s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n yetersizli\u011fi tar\u0131m yapmay\u0131 engellemektedir. Bu nedenle kuzeydo\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da topraklardan tar\u0131m yerine hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kta daha \u00e7ok yararlan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7 B\u00f6lgelerde Topra\u011f\u0131n En \u00e7ok …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1406],"tags":[10397,10398,10395,10396,10291,10394],"class_list":["post-4837","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-sosyal-bilgiler-odevleri","tag-cam-fabrikalari","tag-kiremit-fabrikalari","tag-kuzeydogu-anadolu","tag-seramik-fabrikalari","tag-tarim-alanlari","tag-turkiyede-topraklardan-yararlanma"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4837","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4837"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4837\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4837"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4837"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4837"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}