-\u00c7e\u015fitli mineraller ve organik maddelerden meydana gelen k\u00fctlelere kaya\u00e7 denir.
\n – Kaya\u00e7lar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fik minerallerin bir araya gelmesiyle olu\u015fur.
\n – Kaya\u00e7lar olu\u015fum \u015fekline g\u00f6re 3 gruba ayr\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
a \u2013 Magmatik kaya\u00e7lar ,
\n b \u2013 Tortul kaya\u00e7lar ,
\n c \u2013 Ba\u015fkala\u015f\u0131m kaya\u00e7lar\u0131 ,<\/p>\n
M A G M A T \u0130 K K A Y A \u00c7 L A R<\/p>\n
Ate\u015f k\u00fcrenin yap\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan erimi\u015f haldeki magman\u0131n yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde yada yer kabu\u011funun derinliklerinde so\u011fuyarak kat\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131yla olu\u015fan kaya\u00e7lara Magmatik kaya\u00e7lar denir.<\/p>\n
– Magman\u0131n yer kabu\u011fu i\u00e7inde y\u00fckselirken yava\u015f yava\u015f so\u011fumas\u0131yla olu\u015fan olu\u015fur bunlara DER\u0130NL\u0130K KAYA\u00c7LARI denir
\n – Derinlik kaya\u00e7lar\u0131 yava\u015f yava\u015f so\u011fumayla olu\u015ftu\u011fundan sert ve iri kristallidirler.
\n – granit , siyenit ( kuvars , feldspat , mika , amfibol , olivin gibi minerallerden olu\u015fur )
\n – Bursa ULUDA\u011e granit kaya\u00e7lar\u0131ndan olu\u015fmu\u015ftur ,<\/p>\n
-Magman\u0131n derinlerde damarlarda yava\u015f yava\u015f so\u011fuyup kat\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131ndan DAMAR KAYA\u00c7LARI olu\u015fur.
\n – Damar p\u00fcsk\u00fcr\u00fck kaya\u00e7lar\u0131 sert ve ince kristallidirler.
\n – Porfir<\/p>\n
– Magman\u0131n y\u00fczey ve y\u00fczeye yak\u0131n yerlerde aniden so\u011fuyup kat\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131yla Y\u00dcZEY KAYA\u00c7LARI olu\u015fur.
\n – Y\u00fczey p\u00fcsk\u00fcr\u00fck kaya\u00e7lar\u0131 aniden so\u011fudu\u011fundan yumu\u015fak ve ince tanelidirler.
\n – Trakit , bazalt , andezit , volkan t\u00fcfleri , s\u00fcnger ta\u015f\u0131 , katran ta\u015flar\u0131 ( peki\u015ftayn )<\/p>\n
– Cams\u0131 olanlara obsidiyen ( volkan cam\u0131 )<\/p>\n
– Afyon \u00e7evresindeki da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131ndaki kaya\u00e7lar\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc bazalt ve trakittir.
\n -An\u0131tkabir Andezit ten ( Ankara ta\u015f\u0131 ) yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
– Genellikle kristal yap\u0131l\u0131d\u0131rlar,
\n – Tabakas\u0131z yap\u0131dad\u0131rlar
\n – \u0130\u00e7lerinde fosil bulunmaz
\n – En ya\u015fl\u0131 kaya\u00e7lard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
T O R T U L K A Y A \u00c7 L A R<\/p>\n
-Yer y\u00fcz\u00fcndeki magmatik kaya\u00e7lar\u0131n s\u0131cakl\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar ,r\u00fczgarlar gibi d\u0131\u015f
\n etkenlerle k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck par\u00e7alara b\u00f6l\u00fcnmektedir .<\/p>\n
Magmatik kaya\u00e7lar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f etkenlerle k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck par\u00e7alara b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f haline TORTU denir<\/p>\n
Tortular\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli etkenlerle g\u00f6l , deniz ve \u00e7ukur yerlerde ta\u015f\u0131narak zamanla
\n tortulla\u015f\u0131rlar
\n – dibe \u00e7\u00f6ken maddeler \u00fcst \u00fcste tabakalar olu\u015fturur.
\n – tabakalar\u0131n olu\u015fumu artt\u0131k\u00e7a alt tabakan\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcndeki a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k artar
\n – alt tabaka \u00fczerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir bask\u0131 olu\u015fur
\n – s\u0131cakl\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fimi ve bask\u0131lar sonucu tortul kaya\u00e7lar\u0131n olu\u015fumu ba\u015flar
\n – zamanla bu tabakalar kat\u0131la\u015f\u0131r
\n – tortul kaya\u00e7lar i\u00e7inde canl\u0131 kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 olan fosil bulunur.<\/p>\n
Tortul kaya\u00e7lar olu\u015fumlar\u0131na g\u00f6re 3 gruba ayr\u0131l\u0131rlar<\/p>\n
a – Mekanik tortullar:
\n – Su,r\u00fczgar ve s\u0131cakl\u0131k gibi d\u0131\u015f kuvvetlerin etkisiyle s\u00fcr\u00fcklenen kayalar\u0131n bir yerde
\n toplanmas\u0131ndan lu\u015furlar.
\n Kumlar,killer,\u00e7ak\u0131llar bu gruptand\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n
b – Kimyasal Tortullar:
\n -Su k\u00fclteler aras\u0131ndan ge\u00e7erken baz\u0131 kimyasal maddeleri \u00e7\u00f6zer.Suyun buharla\u015fmas\u0131 ile
\n suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen bu maddeler \u00e7\u00f6kerek
\n kaya tuzu, sark\u0131t , dikit ve travertenler olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n
c)Organik Tortullar
\n -Bitki ve hayvan art\u0131klar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan k\u00fcltelerdir.
\n Kalkerli ve silisli kayalar , k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve petrol bu gruba girerler<\/p>\n
– genellikle tabakal\u0131d\u0131rlar
\n – kristaller yoktur.
\n – \u0130\u00e7lerinde fosiller bulunur
\n – En iyi fosille\u015fme tortul kaya\u00e7lar\u0131n olu\u015fumunda olur.<\/p>\n
B A \u015e K A L A \u015e I M K A Y A \u00c7 L A R I<\/p>\n
Magmatik ve tortul kaya\u00e7lar\u0131n y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve bas\u0131n\u00e7 etkisiyle zaman i\u00e7inde renk ve \u015fekil de\u011fi\u015ftirmesi sonucunda olu\u015fan kaya\u00e7lara ba\u015fkala\u015f\u0131m kaya\u00e7lar\u0131 denir.<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fkala\u015f\u0131m kaya\u00e7lar\u0131 baz\u0131 \u00f6zellikleri ile olu\u015ftuklar\u0131 kaya\u00e7lara benzerlerken farkl\u0131 \u00f6zellikleri de bulunur .<\/p>\n
– kalkerin ba\u015fkala\u015fmas\u0131yla MERMERLER
\n – Granitin ba\u015fkala\u015fmas\u0131yla GNAYS
\n – K\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn ba\u015fkala\u015fmas\u0131yla ELMAS
\n – Killerin ba\u015fkala\u015fmas\u0131yla YAPRAK TA\u015eLARI ( fillattlar)<\/p>\n
– Kat kat yaprak gibidirler
\n – Kristalli olabilirler
\n – \u0130\u00e7lerinde fosil bulunabilir<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
-\u00c7e\u015fitli mineraller ve organik maddelerden meydana gelen k\u00fctlelere kaya\u00e7 denir. – Kaya\u00e7lar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fik minerallerin bir araya gelmesiyle olu\u015fur. – Kaya\u00e7lar olu\u015fum \u015fekline g\u00f6re 3 gruba ayr\u0131l\u0131r. a \u2013 Magmatik kaya\u00e7lar , b \u2013 Tortul kaya\u00e7lar , c \u2013 Ba\u015fkala\u015f\u0131m kaya\u00e7lar\u0131 , M A G M A T \u0130 K K A Y A \u00c7 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1406],"tags":[10447,10445,10446,10443,3930,5997,3098,3929,6741,2539,5604,10448,10444],"class_list":["post-4876","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-sosyal-bilgiler-odevleri","tag-amfibol","tag-baskalasim-kayaclari","tag-feldspat","tag-kayaclar-ve-cesitleri","tag-kimyasal-tortullar","tag-kuvars","tag-magmatik-kayaclar","tag-mekanik-tortullar","tag-mika","tag-mineraller","tag-olivin","tag-organik-tortullar","tag-tortul-kayaclar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4876","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4876"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4876\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4876"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4876"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4876"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}