D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u015fekli ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131:<\/p>\n
1.Ekvator yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131n kutuplar yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131ndan fazla olmas\u0131
\n 2.Ekvator uzunlu\u011funun ard\u0131\u015f\u0131k iki meridyenden fazla olmas\u0131
\n 3.G\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak \u0131s\u0131nma ekvatordan kutuplara do\u011fru azal\u0131r.
\n 4.\u0130ki meridyen aras\u0131 uzakl\u0131k ekvatordan kutuplara do\u011fru azal\u0131r.
\n 5.D\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir taraf\u0131n\u0131n ayd\u0131nl\u0131k iken di\u011fer tarf\u0131n\u0131n karanl\u0131k olmas\u0131
\n 6.D\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n ekvatordan kutuplara do\u011fru azalmas\u0131
\n 7.Kutup y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcnme a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 enlemlere g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fim g\u00f6stermesi
\n 8.D\u00fcnya k\u00fcre oldu\u011fundan dolay\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n yery\u00fcz\u00fcne d\u00fc\u015fme a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fir.
\n 9.D\u00fcnya k\u00fcre \u015feklinde oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in g\u00f6lgesi daire bi\u00e7imindedir.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck hareketi ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131
\n ( Kendi ekseni etraf\u0131nda d\u00f6nmesinin sonucu )
\n 1.Gece ve g\u00fcnd\u00fcz\u00fcn ard arda gelmesi
\n 2.G\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde de\u011fi\u015fmesi
\n 3.G\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131k fark\u0131n\u0131n olmas\u0131 ( mekanik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclme ve meltem r\u00fczgarlar\u0131 )
\n 4.Okyanus ak\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131nda sapmalar ve halkalar olmas\u0131
\n 5.Yerel saat fark\u0131n\u0131n olmas\u0131
\n 6.S\u00fcrekli r\u00fczgarlar\u0131n y\u00f6n\u00fcnde sapmalar olmas\u0131
\n 7.Dinamik k\u00f6kenli bas\u0131n\u00e7 ku\u015faklar\u0131 olu\u015fur.
\n 8.D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7izgisel h\u0131z\u0131 ekvatordan kutuplara do\u011fru azal\u0131r.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n y\u0131ll\u0131k hareketi<\/p>\n
Y\u00f6r\u00fcnge\u00fcnyan\u0131n g\u00fcne\u015f \u00e7evresinde izledi\u011fi yola y\u00f6r\u00fcnge denir.
\n Ekliptik eksen: y\u00f6r\u00fcnge d\u00fczlemi: D\u00fcnyan\u0131n y\u00f6r\u00fcngesinden ge\u00e7ti\u011fi varsay\u0131lan d\u00fczleme denir.
\n Yer ekseni: D\u00fcnyan\u0131n ortas\u0131ndan ge\u00e7ti\u011fi varsay\u0131lan d\u00fczleme denir.
\n Ekvator d\u00fczlemi ile y\u00f6r\u00fcnge d\u00fczlemi aras\u0131nda 23 27 lik a\u00e7\u0131 vard\u0131r.
\n Yer ekseni ile y\u00f6r\u00fcnge d\u00fczlemi aras\u0131nda 66 33 a\u00e7\u0131 vard\u0131r.
\n Yer ekseni ile ekvator d\u00fczlemi aras\u0131nda 90 lik a\u00e7\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ayd\u0131nlanma \u00e7izgisi:
\n Ayd\u0131nlanma \u00e7izgisi karanl\u0131k daire ile ayd\u0131nl\u0131k daireyi birbirinden ay\u0131ran \u00e7izgiye denir.
\n NOT: Ayd\u0131nl\u0131k \u00e7izgisi 21 Mart ve 23 Eyl\u00fcl tarihlerinde kutup dairelerinden ge\u00e7erler.<\/p>\n
Y\u0131ll\u0131k hareketin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131:<\/p>\n
1.Mevsimler olu\u015fur.( Temel sebep eksen e\u011fikli\u011fidir.)
\n 2.G\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n gelme a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 y\u0131l boyunca de\u011fi\u015fir.
\n 3.G\u00fcn\u00fcn do\u011fu\u015f ve bat\u0131\u015f saatleri y\u0131l boyunca de\u011fi\u015fir.
\n 4.G\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 y\u0131l boyunca d\u00f6nencelere bir kez d\u00f6nenceler aras\u0131na iki kez dik gelir.
\n 5.Muson r\u00fczgarlar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131 ( eksen e\u011fikli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131)
\n 6.Ayd\u0131nlanma \u00e7izgisi y\u0131l boyunca yer de\u011fi\u015ftirir.
\n 7.D\u00fcnya y\u0131l boyunca g\u00fcneye yakla\u015f\u0131p uzakla\u015f\u0131r.
\n ( Temel sebep y\u00f6r\u00fcngenin elips \u015feklinde olmas\u0131 )<\/p>\n
\u00d6NEML\u0130 G\u00dcNLER
\n 21 Mart ve 23 Eyl\u00fcl:<\/p>\n
1.G\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 ekvatora dik gelir. Ekvator \u00fczerinde dikilen bir \u00e7ubu\u011fun saat 12 00 da g\u00f6lge boyu 0 d\u0131r. 45 paraleline dikilen \u00e7ubu\u011fun g\u00f6lge boyu kendine e\u015fittir.
\n 2.B\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde gece g\u00fcnd\u00fcz e\u015fitli\u011fi ya\u015fan\u0131r. ( 12t 12=24 )
\n 3.G\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n atmosferde en az ekvatorda en fazla kutuplarda tutuldu\u011fu and\u0131r.
\n 4.G\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 her iki kutup noktalar\u0131nda da g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr.
\n 5.Ayd\u0131nlanma dairesi kutup noktalar\u0131ndan ge\u00e7er.
\n 6.21 Martta kuzey yar\u0131mk\u00fcrede ilkbahar, g\u00fcney yar\u0131mk\u00fcrede ise sonbahar ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r.
\n 7.23 Eyl\u00fclde kuzey yar\u0131mk\u00fcrede sonbahar, g\u00fcney yar\u0131mk\u00fcrede ilkbahar ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 g\u00fcnleridir.
\n 8.G\u00fcne\u015f tam do\u011fudan do\u011far, tam bat\u0131dan batar.<\/p>\n
21 Marttan sonra kuzey yar\u0131mk\u00fcrede g\u00fcnd\u00fczler gecelerden g\u00fcney yar\u0131mk\u00fcrede ise geceler g\u00fcnd\u00fczlerden uzun olmaya ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n
23 Eyl\u00fclden sonra kuzey yar\u0131mk\u00fcrede geceler g\u00fcnd\u00fczlerden g\u00fcney yar\u0131mk\u00fcrede g\u00fcnd\u00fczler gecelerden uzun olmaya ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n
21 Haziran durumu:<\/p>\n
1G\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 yenge\u00e7 d\u00f6nencesine dik gelir.
\n 2.Yenge\u00e7d\u00f6nencesine dikilen \u00e7ubu\u011fun saat 12 00 da g\u00f6lge boyu 0’d\u0131r.
\n 3.Ayd\u0131nlanma dairesi kutup dairesine te\u011fet ge\u00e7er.
\n 4.Kuzey yar\u0131mk\u00fcrede yaz, g\u00fcney yar\u0131mk\u00fcrede k\u0131\u015f ba\u015flar.
\n 5.Bu tarihten sonra kuzey yar\u0131mk\u00fcrede g\u00fcnd\u00fczler k\u0131salmaya geceler uzamaya ba\u015flar.
\n 6.G\u00fcney yar\u0131mk\u00fcrede geceler k\u0131salmaya g\u00fcnd\u00fczler uzamaya ba\u015flar.
\n 7.Kuzey kutup noktas\u0131na do\u011fru gidildik\u00e7e g\u00fcnd\u00fczler uzamaya g\u00fcney kutup noktas\u0131na gidildik\u00e7e geceler uzamaya ba\u015flar.
\n 8.G\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 en az yenge\u00e7 d\u00f6nencesinde en fazla g\u00fcney kutup dairesinde tutulur.<\/p>\n
21 Aral\u0131k durumu:<\/p>\n
1.G\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 o\u011flak d\u00f6nencesine dik gelir.
\n 2.O\u011flak d\u00f6nencesi \u00fczerine dikilen bir \u00e7ubu\u011fun saat 12 00 g\u00f6lge boyu O d\u0131r.
\n 3.Ayd\u0131nlanma \u00e7izgisi GKD te\u011fet ge\u00e7er.
\n 4.G\u00fcney yar\u0131mk\u00fcrede yaz kuzey yar\u0131mk\u00fcrede k\u0131\u015f ya\u015fan\u0131r.
\n 5.21 Aral\u0131ktan sonra g\u00fcney yar\u0131mk\u00fcrede g\u00fcnd\u00fczler k\u0131salmaya geceler uzamaya ba\u015flar.
\n 6.Kuzey kutbuna gidildik\u00e7e geceler g\u00fcney kutbuna gidildik\u00e7e g\u00fcnd\u00fczler uzamaya ba\u015flar.
\n 7.G\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n atmosferde en az tutuldu\u011fu yer o\u011flak d\u00f6nencesi en fazla kuzey kutup dairesine yak\u0131n alanlar.<\/p>\n
Eksen e\u011fikli\u011fi olmasayd\u0131 ?
\n Yani y\u00f6r\u00fcnge d\u00fczlemiyle ekvator d\u00fczlemi \u00e7ak\u0131\u015fsayd\u0131
\n Yer ekseni ile y\u00f6r\u00fcnge d\u00fczlemi aras\u0131ndaki a\u00e7\u0131 90 olsayd\u0131
\n 1.G\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 devaml\u0131 dik gelirdi ve s\u0131cakl\u0131k ekvatordan kutuplara do\u011fru d\u00fc\u015ferdi.
\n 2.Ayd\u0131nlanma \u00e7izgisi devaml\u0131 kutup noktalar\u0131ndan ge\u00e7erdi. Devaml\u0131 gece g\u00fcnd\u00fcz e\u015fitli\u011fi ya\u015fan\u0131rd\u0131.
\n 3.D\u00f6nence ve kutup daireleri ortadan kalkard\u0131.
\n 4.Mevsimler olu\u015fmazd\u0131 yani ekvatorda devaml\u0131 yaz, orta ku\u015fakta devaml\u0131 bahar, kutuplarda devaml\u0131 k\u0131\u015f olurdu.<\/p>\n
Eksen e\u011fikli\u011fi artsayd\u0131 40 olsayd\u0131 !<\/p>\n
1.D\u00f6nenceler 40 paralellerinden ge\u00e7erlerdi
\n 2.G\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 40 paralellere dik a\u00e7\u0131larla gelir. \u00dclkemizde bunun i\u00e7inde oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u00fclkemiz g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 dik a\u00e7\u0131larla al\u0131rd\u0131.
\n 3.Orta ku\u015fak daral\u0131r, kutup ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 ve s\u0131cak ku\u015fak geni\u015flerdi.
\n 4.Orta ku\u015fak ve kutuplar yaz\u0131n bug\u00fcnk\u00fcnden daha s\u0131cak, k\u0131\u015f\u0131n ise daha so\u011fuk olurdu. Ekvatoral ku\u015fakta ise ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131k azal\u0131rd\u0131.
\n 5.T\u00fcrkiye yaz\u0131n daha s\u0131cak k\u0131\u015f\u0131n daha so\u011fuk olurdu.<\/p>\n
Eksen e\u011fikli\u011fi 15 olsayd\u0131 !<\/p>\n
1.D\u00f6nenceler 15 paralellerden ge\u00e7erlerdi.
\n 2.G\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 15 paraleller aras\u0131na dik gelirdi.
\n 3.S\u0131cak ku\u015fak ve kutup ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 daral\u0131r orta ku\u015fak geni\u015flerdi.
\n 4.Ayd\u0131nlanma \u00e7izgisi kutup daireleri 75 den ge\u00e7erlerdi.
\n 5.S\u0131cakl\u0131k kutuplarda azal\u0131r, orta ku\u015fakta azal\u0131r, s\u0131cak ku\u015fakta artard\u0131. \u00dclkemiz k\u0131\u015f\u0131n daha s\u0131cak yaz\u0131n daha so\u011fuk olurdu.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n hesab\u0131:<\/p>\n
21 mart ve 23 eyl\u00fclde T\u00fcrkiye nin en g\u00fcneyine 90-36 = 54 lik a\u00e7\u0131yla gelir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u015fekli ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131: 1.Ekvator yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131n kutuplar yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131ndan fazla olmas\u0131 2.Ekvator uzunlu\u011funun ard\u0131\u015f\u0131k iki meridyenden fazla olmas\u0131 3.G\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak \u0131s\u0131nma ekvatordan kutuplara do\u011fru azal\u0131r. 4.\u0130ki meridyen aras\u0131 uzakl\u0131k ekvatordan kutuplara do\u011fru azal\u0131r. 5.D\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir taraf\u0131n\u0131n ayd\u0131nl\u0131k iken di\u011fer tarf\u0131n\u0131n karanl\u0131k olmas\u0131 6.D\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n ekvatordan kutuplara do\u011fru azalmas\u0131 7.Kutup y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcnme …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1406],"tags":[10535,3767,10537,3195,2887,7545,10536,3109],"class_list":["post-4914","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-sosyal-bilgiler-odevleri","tag-dunyanin-hareketleri","tag-dunyanin-sekli-ve-sonuclari","tag-dunyanin-yillik-hareketi","tag-eksen-egikligi","tag-ekvator","tag-gunes-isinlari","tag-kutup-yildizi","tag-meridyen"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4914","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4914"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4914\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4914"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4914"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4914"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}