Yunan ve Ege Uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/p>\n
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Avrupa k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn temelini olu\u015fturdu kabul edilen b\u00fcy\u00fck ve \u00f6zg\u00fcn ilk \u00e7a\u011f uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131 Neolitik \u00e7a\u011fa dayan\u0131rsa da as\u0131l tarihi Ege\u2019de tun\u00e7 uygarl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yerde \u0130\u00d6 1200 den ba\u015flat\u0131l\u0131r. Y\u00f6rede \u0130\u00d6 3000-1000 aras\u0131nda do\u011fup geli\u015fen bu tun\u00e7 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 uygarl\u0131klar\u0131 genellikle Ege uygarl\u0131klar\u0131 olarak bilinir. \u0130\u00d6 9.y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u00f6zg\u00fcn \u00e7izgileri beliren eski yunan uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130\u00d6 5. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n son yar\u0131s\u0131nda klasik g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcyle doru\u011fa ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f, B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender\u2019in fetihleri sonucu \u00f6n Asya \u00d6n Asya k\u00fclt\u00fcrleriyle i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7erek \u0130\u00d6 3-1 y\u00fczy\u0131llarda Helenistik D\u00f6nemi yatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n
Yunan uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n klasik d\u00f6nemi (\u0130\u00d6 480-323) Do\u011fuda y\u00fckselen Pers \u0130mparatorlu\u011funun \u0130onya\u2019daki ayaklanmay\u0131 bast\u0131rarak bu b\u00f6lgenin Arkaik D\u00f6nemdeki k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00fcrd\u00fcre bilme olana\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yok etmesiyle ba\u015flar. Pers sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na (\u0130\u00d6 490 ve \u0130\u00d6 480-479) kar\u015f\u0131 siyasal rakibi sparta\u2019yla ittifaka giren Atina uzun sava\u015f d\u00f6nemlerinin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131ma kar\u015f\u0131 klasik Yunan uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00f6nderlik etmi\u015ftir. Pers sava\u015flar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda kurdu\u011fu Delos birli\u011fi de zamanla bir Atina imparatorlu\u011funa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Peloponnesos Sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n sonucunda (\u0130\u00d6 404) Sparta\u2019n\u0131n Atina\u2019y\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmesinden Makedonyal\u0131 B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender\u2019in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir imparatorluk kurmas\u0131na de\u011fin ise Yunan d\u00fcnyas\u0131, tarihinin en b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f d\u00f6nemini ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yunan uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n klasik d\u00f6nemi \u0130skender\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle (\u0130\u00d6 323) ba\u015flayan Helenistik d\u00f6nemle sona erer.<\/p>\n
B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender\u2019in kurdu\u011fu krall\u0131k onun \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra komutanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Bu komutanlar b\u00fcy\u00fck krall\u0131klar kurdular, b\u00f6ylece, Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n do\u011funun sonsuz kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcrd\u00fckleri Hellen d\u00fcnyas\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Yananl\u0131lar\u0131n dilleri, tanr\u0131lar\u0131 ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrleriyle , bir dereceye kadar bazen de tamamen Hellenle\u015ftirdikleri yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkelerde siteler kurup yerle\u015ftirdiler. M\u00d6 3. yy. daha sonra \u00e7e\u015fitli de\u011fi\u015fikliklere u\u011frayacak, par\u00e7alanacak, siyasal ve ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fcz d\u00fc\u015fecek bu d\u00fcnyan\u0131n doruk noktas\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Krallar\u0131n hegemonya u\u011furuna giri\u015ftikleri sonu gelmez sava\u015flar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, vergi ve hara\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fczce artmas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yerli halklar\u0131n ayaklanmas\u0131, bu d\u00fcnyan\u0131n par\u00e7alan\u0131p g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fcz d\u00fc\u015fmesine neden olmu\u015ftur. Sonu\u00e7 olarak Hellen egemenli\u011fi t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyay\u0131 elinde tutamazd\u0131; do\u011fudan parthlar, bat\u0131dan ise roma ve lejyonlar geldi. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 200 y\u0131l s\u00fcren \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmalar yunan krall\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n siyasal g\u00fc\u00e7lerini yok etti. Son olarak, M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da Augustus taraf\u0131ndan fethedilen Logos kral\u0131\u011f\u0131da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce, Yunan d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n miras\u0131n\u0131, kendisi de Hellenle\u015fmi\u015f olan Roma \u00fcstlendi ve Parthlara kar\u015f\u0131 B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender\u2019in Eserini savundu. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Yunan ve Ege Uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Avrupa k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn temelini olu\u015fturdu kabul edilen b\u00fcy\u00fck ve \u00f6zg\u00fcn ilk \u00e7a\u011f uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131 Neolitik \u00e7a\u011fa dayan\u0131rsa da as\u0131l tarihi Ege\u2019de tun\u00e7 uygarl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yerde \u0130\u00d6 1200 den ba\u015flat\u0131l\u0131r. Y\u00f6rede \u0130\u00d6 3000-1000 aras\u0131nda do\u011fup geli\u015fen bu tun\u00e7 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 uygarl\u0131klar\u0131 genellikle Ege uygarl\u0131klar\u0131 olarak bilinir. \u0130\u00d6 9.y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u00f6zg\u00fcn \u00e7izgileri beliren eski yunan …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1406],"tags":[1685,1711,1710,1709],"class_list":["post-497","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-sosyal-bilgiler-odevleri","tag-avrupa","tag-buyuk-iskender","tag-pers-imparatorlugu","tag-yunan-ve-ege-uygarligi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/497","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=497"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/497\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=497"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=497"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=497"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}