DO\u011eU ANADOLU B\u00d6LGES\u0130<\/p>\n
KONUMU, SINIRLARI VE KOM\u015eULARI:
\n \u00dclkemizin do\u011fusunda yer alan b\u00f6lge kabaca \u00fc\u00e7gene benzer. Marmara ve Ege B\u00f6lgeleri hari\u00e7 her b\u00f6lge ile kom\u015fudur. Suriye hari\u00e7 b\u00fct\u00fcn do\u011fu kom\u015fular\u0131m\u0131zla s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 vard\u0131r.
\n Alan\u0131 165.436 Km2\u2019dir. Bu ger\u00e7ek alan\u0131 ile \u00fclkemizin %21\u2019ini kaplar ve en b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6lgemizdir.
\n N\u00fcfusu 2000 say\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re 6.1 milyondur. N\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011fu Km2\u2019ye 37 ki\u015fidir. Bu T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. (T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131 Km2\u2019ye 83 ki\u015fi)<\/p>\n
B\u00d6L\u00dcMLER\u0130:
\n 1.Yukar\u0131 F\u0131rat B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc
\n 2.Yukar\u0131 Murat Van B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc
\n 3.Erzurum-Kars B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc
\n 4.Hakkari B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc<\/p>\n
YERY\u00dcZ\u00dc \u015eEK\u0130LLER\u0130:
\n Da\u011flar\u0131: En y\u00fcksek b\u00f6lgemizdir. Ortalama y\u00fckseltisi 2000-2200 metredir. B\u00f6lgede da\u011flar \u00fc\u00e7 s\u0131ra halinde uzan\u0131r.
\n Kuzeyde: \u00c7imen, Kop, Esence, Karasu, Allahuekber Da\u011flar\u0131
\n Ortada: Mercan (Munzur), Karasu-Aras Da\u011flar\u0131
\n G\u00fcneyde: G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Toroslar ve Buzul (Cilo) Da\u011flar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r.
\n Van G\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcn kuzeyinde volkanik da\u011flar vard\u0131r. Bunlar A\u011fr\u0131, Tend\u00fcrek, Alada\u011f, S\u00fcphan, Nemrut Da\u011flar\u0131d\u0131r.
\n D\u00fczl\u00fckleri: K\u0131vr\u0131m da\u011flar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc ovalar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bu ovalar: Elbistan, Malatya, Elaz\u0131\u011f, Bing\u00f6l, Mu\u015f, Van, Ba\u015fkale, Hakkari, Y\u00fcksekova g\u00fcneydekilerdir. Kuzeyde ise Erzincan, Tercan, A\u015fkale, Erzurum, Pasinler, Horasan, Ka\u011f\u0131zman ve I\u011fd\u0131r vard\u0131r. Tunceli ve Erzurum-Kars Platolar\u0131 da di\u011fer d\u00fczl\u00fcklerdir.
\n Akarsular\u0131: Karasu ve Murat birle\u015ferek F\u0131rat Nehrini olu\u015fturur. Bu nehir Dicle Nehri ve onunla birle\u015fen B\u00fcy\u00fck Zap Kolu ile yabanc\u0131 topraklara giderek Basra K\u00f6rfezinden denize d\u00f6k\u00fclmektedir. Aras ve Kura nehirleri de yine ba\u015fka topraklara giderek Hazar Denizine d\u00f6k\u00fclmektedir. Bu akarsular\u0131n y\u00fczey \u015fekilleri ve engebe nedeniyle hidroelektrik enerji \u00fcretme g\u00fc\u00e7leri fazlad\u0131r.
\n G\u00f6lleri: Van G\u00f6l\u00fc \u00fclkemizin en b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6l\u00fcd\u00fcr ve suyu sodal\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00f6lgenin di\u011fer g\u00f6lleri \u015funlard\u0131r: Er\u00e7ek, Nazik, \u00c7\u0131ld\u0131r, Hazar ( Tektonik G\u00f6llerdir), Bal\u0131k, Ha\u00e7l\u0131, Nemrut (Krater G\u00f6lleri), ve Akg\u00f6l.
\n Ayr\u0131ca b\u00f6lgede Keban ve Karakaya Baraj G\u00f6lleri de bulunmaktad\u0131r.
\n De\u011ferlendirme: B\u00f6lgeye Yurdumuzun \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 diyebiliriz. B\u00f6lgeyi kaplayan y\u00fcksek da\u011flar b\u00f6lgenin her \u00f6zelli\u011fini yak\u0131ndan etkilemektedir. Da\u011flar do\u011fudan bat\u0131ya uzand\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in kuzey-g\u00fcney do\u011frultusunda ula\u015f\u0131m zordur. Tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131 azd\u0131r iklimi \u00e7ok serttir. Tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleri \u00e7e\u015fitli de\u011fildir. Sanayi ve ticareti de geli\u015fmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
\u0130KL\u0130M VE B\u0130TK\u0130 \u00d6RT\u00dcS\u00dc:
\n B\u00f6lgenin iklimine y\u00fckselti ve karasall\u0131k hakimdir. Sert karasal iklim ya\u015fan\u0131r. K\u0131\u015flar\u0131 uzun, so\u011fuk ve kar ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131d\u0131r. Don olay\u0131 \u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Yazlar\u0131 s\u0131cak, kurak ve k\u0131sad\u0131r. En fazla ya\u011f\u0131\u015f ilkbaharda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Erzurum-Kars B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde ise yaz\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.G\u00fcnl\u00fck ve y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u0131cakl\u0131k farklar\u0131 fazlad\u0131r. Y\u0131ll\u0131k ya\u011f\u0131\u015f miktar\u0131 500-600 mm dir. Buharla\u015fma az oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in bu yeterlidir. Y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u0131cakl\u0131k 5-6 derecedir ve en so\u011fuk b\u00f6lgedir. B\u00f6lgeye kuzey r\u00fczgarlar\u0131 (Poyraz) hakimdir. B\u00f6lgenin do\u011fal bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc bozk\u0131r (Step)\u2019tir. Da\u011f yama\u00e7lar\u0131nda bozulmu\u015f orman ve da\u011flar\u0131n y\u00fckseklerinde da\u011f \u00e7ay\u0131rlar\u0131na rastlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
TARIM VE HAYVANCILIK:
\n Y\u00fckselti ve engebeli yer \u015fekilleri nedeniyle tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131 azd\u0131r. Tar\u0131m en \u00e7ok g\u00fcneydeki \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc ovalar\u0131nda yap\u0131l\u0131r. B\u00f6lgede en \u00e7ok arpa ve bu\u011fday yeti\u015ftirilir. Bitlis, Malatya, Elaz\u0131\u011f\u2019da \u015eekerpancar\u0131; I\u011fd\u0131r\u2019da Pamuk; Malatya\u2019da Kay\u0131s\u0131 (1.); yeti\u015ftirilir. Patates ve lahana di\u011fer \u00fcr\u00fcnlerdir. S\u0131cakl\u0131k \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in sebze \u00fcretimine en az elveri\u015fli b\u00f6lgemizdir.
\n Kars ve Bitlis\u2019te ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k yap\u0131l\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye bal \u00fcretiminin % 20\u2019si buradan sa\u011flan\u0131r.
\n B\u00f6lgede tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131 az otlak ve meralar fazla oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k en \u00f6nemli faaliyettir. Y\u00fcksek yerlerde b\u00fcy\u00fckba\u015f, \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc ovalarda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckba\u015f hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. B\u00f6lge halk\u0131n\u0131n % 80\u2019i tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kla u\u011fra\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n
YER ALTI ZENG\u0130NL\u0130KLER\u0130:
\n Demir: Sivas-Divri\u011fi, Malatya-Hekimhan ve Hasan\u00e7elebi (1.) ; Krom: Diyarbak\u0131r-Ergani, Elaz\u0131\u011f-Guleman-Alacakaya (1.); Bak\u0131r: Elaz\u0131\u011f-Maden; Malatya-P\u00f6t\u00fcrge (2.); Kalay: Elaz\u0131\u011f ve \u00e7evresinde; Kur\u015fun-\u00c7inko: Elaz\u0131\u011f-Keban, Malatya-Darende; Oltu Ta\u015f\u0131: Erzurum-Oltu (1.); Linyit: K.Mara\u015f-Af\u015fin-Elbistan; Erzurum-A\u015fkale; Barit: Mu\u015f, K.Mara\u015f-Elbistan; Amyant (Asbest): Erzincan-\u0130li\u00e7; Kayatuzu: Kars-Ka\u011f\u0131zman, Erzurum,A\u011fr\u0131,I\u011fd\u0131r; <\/p>\n
END\u00dcSTR\u0130S\u0130:
\n Fazla geli\u015fmemi\u015ftir. Olanlarda tar\u0131ma dayan\u0131r. Bir \u00e7ok ilde et kombinalar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Et \u00fcretimimizin % 25\u2019i bu b\u00f6lgeden sa\u011flan\u0131r.Malatya ve Bitlis\u2019te sigara, Elaz\u0131\u011f\u2019da g\u00fcbre, Erzurum ve Malatya\u2019da deri sanayisi bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bir \u00e7ok ilde \u015feker ve \u00e7imento fabrikas\u0131 da bulunmaktad\u0131r. Malatya ve Erzincan\u2019da dokuma ve iplik fabrikas\u0131 vard\u0131r. Keban\u2019da simli kur\u015fun i\u015fletmeleri, Divri\u011fi\u2019nde Demir-\u00c7elik Fabrikas\u0131, Elaz\u0131\u011f\u2019da Ferro-Krom Fabrikas\u0131 vard\u0131r.
\n Kahramanmara\u015f\u2019ta Af\u015fin, Elbistan ve Sivas Kangal\u2019da termik santral bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
N\u00dcFUS VE YERLE\u015eME:
\n N\u00fcfusu 2000 say\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re 6.1 milyondur. N\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011fu Km2\u2019ye 37 ki\u015fidir. Bu T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. (T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131 Km2\u2019ye 83 ki\u015fi) Yo\u011funluk bak\u0131m\u0131nda en az b\u00f6lgedir.
\n Yani n\u00fcfusu en seyrek b\u00f6lgemizdir. N\u00fcfus \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc ovalar\u0131nda toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Toplu yerle\u015fme g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.N\u00fcfusun % 48\u2019i k\u0131rsal kesimde ya\u015far ve tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kla u\u011fra\u015f\u0131r. N\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131 %o 14 ile Karadeniz\u2019den sonra en az b\u00f6lgedir (T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131 %o 18.34). Sanayisi \u00e7ok az oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesinden sonra en \u00e7ok g\u00f6\u00e7 veren b\u00f6lgemizdir. Malatya, Erzurum ve Elaz\u0131\u011f en kalabal\u0131k illeridir.<\/p>\n
T\u00dcRK\u0130YE EKONOM\u0130S\u0130NE KATKISI:
\n B\u00f6lgenin sanayisi ve tar\u0131m\u0131 geridir. Ekonomimize katk\u0131s\u0131 daha \u00e7ok hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k alan\u0131ndad\u0131r. Hayvan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin ekonomimize katk\u0131s\u0131 % 25\u2019tir. <\/p>\n
TAR\u0130H\u0130 \u00d6NEM\u0130:
\n Erzurum Kongresi bu b\u00f6lgede yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
B\u00d6LGEN\u0130N GENEL \u00d6ZELL\u0130KLER\u0130:
\n \uf0d8 En b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6lgemizdir. \u00dclkemizin % 21\u2019ini kaplar.
\n \uf0d8 N\u00fcfus y\u00f6n\u00fcnden 6., yo\u011funluk y\u00f6n\u00fcnden 7. s\u0131radad\u0131r.
\n \uf0d8 Orman bak\u0131m\u0131ndan % 7 ile 6. s\u0131radad\u0131r.
\n \uf0d8 Ekili-Dikili arazi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan % 10 ile sonuncudur.
\n \uf0d8 En fazla enleme sahip b\u00f6lgedir.
\n \uf0d8 Sanayisi en geri b\u00f6lgedir.
\n \uf0d8 Ekonomisi ve \u00fclke ekonomisine katk\u0131s\u0131 hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k alan\u0131ndad\u0131r.
\n \uf0d8 Kay\u0131s\u0131 \u00fcretiminde Malatya 1. s\u0131radad\u0131r.
\n \uf0d8 En zengin yer alt\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131 Yukar\u0131 F\u0131rat B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde yer almaktad\u0131r.
\n \uf0d8 \u20182000-2200 metre ile en y\u00fcksek b\u00f6lgedir.
\n \uf0d8 G\u00f6l y\u00f6n\u00fcnden zengindir hatta en b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6le sahiptir (Van G\u00f6l\u00fc)
\n \uf0d8 En \u00e7ok g\u00f6\u00e7 veren 2. b\u00f6lgedir.
\n \uf0d8 Tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin en ge\u00e7 olgunla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgedir.
\n \uf0d8 En so\u011fuk ve k\u0131\u015flar\u0131 en uzun b\u00f6lgedir.
\n \uf0d8 Hidroelektrik \u00fcretiminde 1. t\u00fcketiminde 7. s\u0131radad\u0131r.
\n \uf0d8 G\u00fcnl\u00fck ve y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u0131cakl\u0131k fark\u0131n\u0131n en fazla oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgedir.
\n \uf0d8 Turizm gelirleri en az ve ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131 en k\u00f6t\u00fc b\u00f6lgedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
DO\u011eU ANADOLU B\u00d6LGES\u0130 KONUMU, SINIRLARI VE KOM\u015eULARI: \u00dclkemizin do\u011fusunda yer alan b\u00f6lge kabaca \u00fc\u00e7gene benzer. Marmara ve Ege B\u00f6lgeleri hari\u00e7 her b\u00f6lge ile kom\u015fudur. Suriye hari\u00e7 b\u00fct\u00fcn do\u011fu kom\u015fular\u0131m\u0131zla s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 vard\u0131r. Alan\u0131 165.436 Km2\u2019dir. Bu ger\u00e7ek alan\u0131 ile \u00fclkemizin %21\u2019ini kaplar ve en b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6lgemizdir. N\u00fcfusu 2000 say\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re 6.1 milyondur. N\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011fu Km2\u2019ye 37 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1406],"tags":[2945,2947,10660,2948,2798,10658,3295,1893,2946,10659],"class_list":["post-5004","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-sosyal-bilgiler-odevleri","tag-dogu-anadolu-bolgesi","tag-erzurum-kars-bolumu","tag-guneydogu-toroslar","tag-hakkari-bolumu","tag-hidroelektrik","tag-nufus-yogunlugu","tag-step","tag-van-golu","tag-yukari-firat-bolumu","tag-yukari-murat-van-bolumu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5004","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5004"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5004\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5004"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5004"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5004"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}