Yerle\u015fme: \u0130nsanlar\u0131n oturduklar\u0131, bar\u0131nd\u0131klar\u0131 ve yararland\u0131klar\u0131, s\u00fcrekli ve s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 alana yerle\u015fme denir.
\nYerle\u015fme Co\u011frafyas\u0131: \u0130nsan\u0131n bar\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerler ile bu yerlerin kurulduklar\u0131 alanlar aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkileri inceler.
\nYerle\u015fme Co\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131n Konular\u0131: Yerle\u015fmelerin; Yo\u011funluklar\u0131, yap\u0131 \u00f6zellikleri, i\u015flev ve k\u00f6kenleri ile yerle\u015fmenin konumlar\u0131n\u0131 kapsar.
\nN\u00dcFUS VE YERLE\u015eMEN\u0130N DA\u011eILI\u015eINI ETK\u0130LEYEN FAKT\u00d6RLER
\nA-DO\u011eAL FAKT\u00d6RLER(F\u0130Z\u0130K\u0130)
\n1-Yery\u00fcz\u00fc \u015eekilleri:
\n a)Da\u011flar\u0131n Uzan\u0131\u015f\u0131
\n b)E\u011fim
\n c)Bak\u0131
\n d)Y\u00fckselti
\n 2-\u0130klim:
\n a)Ya\u011f\u0131\u015f
\n b)S\u0131cakl\u0131k
\n 3-Su Kaynaklar\u0131
\n 4-Kara ve Denizlerin Da\u011f\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131
\n 5-Jeolojik Yap\u0131 ve Toprak \u00c7e\u015fitleri
\n 6-Bitki \u00d6rt\u00fcs\u00fc
\nB-BE\u015eER\u0130 FAKT\u00d6RLER
\n 1-Bilim ve Teknolojideki Geli\u015fmeler
\n 2-\u0130\u00e7 ve D\u0131\u015f G\u00f6\u00e7ler
\n 3-Ula\u015f\u0131m
\n 4-Ekonomi:
\n a)Turizm
\n b)Sanayi
\n c)Ticaret
\n d)Tar\u0131m
\n e)Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k
\n f)Madencilik
\n g)Ormanc\u0131l\u0131k
\n h)Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k<\/p>\n
N\u00dcFUS VE YERLE\u015eME ETKENLER\u0130N\u0130N OLUMLU VE OLUMSUZ Y\u00d6NLER\u0130
\nA-DO\u011eAL FAKT\u00d6RLER(F\u0130Z\u0130K\u0130)
\n1-Yery\u00fcz\u00fc \u015eekilleri:
\n a)Da\u011flar\u0131n Uzan\u0131\u015f\u0131: Da\u011flar\u0131n k\u0131y\u0131ya paralel uzand\u0131\u011f\u0131 Karadeniz ve Akdeniz B\u00f6lgelerinde yerle\u015fmeler k\u0131y\u0131da dar bir alanla s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, Dik uzand\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ege B\u00f6lgesinde geni\u015f sahalara ve i\u00e7 b\u00f6lgelere kadar sokulu\u015ftur.
\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de da\u011flar do\u011fu-bat\u0131 uzan\u0131\u015fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in yerle\u015fmelerde da\u011flar aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7ukurluklarda do\u011fu-bat\u0131 istikametinde s\u0131ralanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin; Sivas, Erzincan, Erzurum, I\u011fd\u0131r ayn\u0131 hat \u00fczerinde kurulmu\u015flard\u0131r.
\n b)E\u011fim: E\u011fim ile yerle\u015fme ters orant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. E\u011fim insan faaliyetlerini olumsuz etkiler. Bu nedenle e\u011fimin fazla oldu\u011fu yerlerde yerle\u015fmelerde azd\u0131r. E\u011fimin az oldu\u011fu d\u00fcz yerler en fazla yerle\u015fmelerin kurulduklar\u0131 yerlerdir.
\n c)Bak\u0131: T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bak\u0131 etkisi nedeniyle da\u011flar\u0131n g\u00fcney yama\u00e7lar\u0131 daha s\u0131cak oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in yerle\u015fmelerin \u00e7o\u011fu buralarda kurulmu\u015flard\u0131r. S\u0131cakl\u0131k \u015fartlar\u0131 elveri\u015fsiz oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in kuzey yama\u00e7lardan az yararlan\u0131l\u0131r.
\n d)Y\u00fckselti: Y\u00fckselti artt\u0131k\u00e7a s\u0131cakl\u0131klar azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in yerle\u015fmelerde azal\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yerle\u015fmenin \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 2500 metredir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki yerle\u015fmelerin \u00e7o\u011fu y\u00fckseltinin az oldu\u011fu yerlerde kurulmu\u015ftur.
\n 2-\u0130klim:
\n a)Ya\u011f\u0131\u015f: Ya\u011f\u0131\u015f ile yerle\u015fme do\u011fru orant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n fazla oldu\u011fu yerlerde yerle\u015fmelerde \u00e7oktur. Ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n az oldu\u011fu yerlerde yerle\u015fmelerde azd\u0131r.
\n b)S\u0131cakl\u0131k: S\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek ve \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu yerler yerle\u015fmelerin az oldu\u011fu yerler iken, \u0131l\u0131man s\u0131cakl\u0131k \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu yerlerde daha \u00e7ok yerle\u015fmeler kurulmu\u015ftur.
\n 3-Su Kaynaklar\u0131: Deniz, akarsu ve g\u00f6l yak\u0131nlar\u0131 ile yer alt\u0131 sular\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zengin yerler yerle\u015fmelerin daha \u00e7ok kurulduklar\u0131 yerlerdir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc su insan faaliyetleri i\u00e7in en fazla gerekli maddedir. Su hayatt\u0131r.
\n 4-Kara ve Denizlerin Da\u011f\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131: Yerle\u015fmelerin d\u0131\u015f s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 deniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r. Yani yerle\u015fmeler sadece karalar \u00fczerinde kurulur. Bu nedenle karalar\u0131n fazla oldu\u011fu yerlerde yerle\u015fmelerde \u00e7oktur. \u00d6rne\u011fin karalar daha \u00e7ok oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in Kuzey Yar\u0131m K\u00fcre daha fazla n\u00fcfusa ve yerle\u015fmeye sahiptir.
\n 5-Jeolojik Yap\u0131 ve Toprak \u00c7e\u015fitleri: Verimli topraklar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu yerlerde n\u00fcfus ve yerle\u015fme artarken, verimsiz topraklar\u0131n oldu\u011fu yerler bo\u015ftur.
\n 6-Bitki \u00d6rt\u00fcs\u00fc: \u00c7ok s\u0131k ve g\u00fcr orman sahalar\u0131 yerle\u015fmeyi k\u0131s\u0131tlar. Bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn hi\u00e7 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerde de yerle\u015fmeler azd\u0131r.
\nB-BE\u015eER\u0130 FAKT\u00d6RLER
\n 1-Bilim ve Teknolojideki Geli\u015fmeler: Bilim ve Teknolojinin geli\u015fti\u011fi yerlerde n\u00fcfuslanma ve yerle\u015fme yo\u011funluklar\u0131 da fazlad\u0131r.
\n 2-\u0130\u00e7 ve D\u0131\u015f G\u00f6\u00e7ler: G\u00f6\u00e7 alan yerlerde n\u00fcfuslanma ve yerle\u015fme yo\u011funlu\u011fu artarken, g\u00f6\u00e7 veren yerlerde azal\u0131r.
\n 3-Ula\u015f\u0131m: Ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131n kolay oldu\u011fu yerlerde yerle\u015fmeler yo\u011funla\u015f\u0131rken, ula\u015f\u0131m g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olan yerler de tenhala\u015f\u0131r.
\n 4-Ekonomi: Ekonomik kaynaklar\u0131n fazla oldu\u011fu, sanayi, ticaret faaliyetlerinin yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu, maden ve enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok bulundu\u011fu yerlerde n\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011fu artmaktad\u0131r.
\n \u00dclkemizde Marmara B\u00f6lgesi ile Zonguldak, Karab\u00fck, Ere\u011fli, Batman gibi merkezlerin n\u00fcfus\u00e7a yo\u011fun olmalar\u0131 ekonomik kaynaklar\u0131n \u00e7ok olmas\u0131ndand\u0131r. Ekonomik kaynaklar\u0131n yetersiz oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerde, halk ge\u00e7imini temin etmek i\u00e7in g\u00f6\u00e7 etmekte ve n\u00fcfuslar\u0131 azalmaktad\u0131r.
\nEkonomik kaynaklar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zengin yerler n\u00fcfus ve yerle\u015fmelerin yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerdir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Yerle\u015fme: \u0130nsanlar\u0131n oturduklar\u0131, bar\u0131nd\u0131klar\u0131 ve yararland\u0131klar\u0131, s\u00fcrekli ve s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 alana yerle\u015fme denir. Yerle\u015fme Co\u011frafyas\u0131: \u0130nsan\u0131n bar\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerler ile bu yerlerin kurulduklar\u0131 alanlar aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkileri inceler. Yerle\u015fme Co\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131n Konular\u0131: Yerle\u015fmelerin; Yo\u011funluklar\u0131, yap\u0131 \u00f6zellikleri, i\u015flev ve k\u00f6kenleri ile yerle\u015fmenin konumlar\u0131n\u0131 kapsar. N\u00dcFUS VE YERLE\u015eMEN\u0130N DA\u011eILI\u015eINI ETK\u0130LEYEN FAKT\u00d6RLER A-DO\u011eAL FAKT\u00d6RLER(F\u0130Z\u0130K\u0130) 1-Yery\u00fcz\u00fc \u015eekilleri: a)Da\u011flar\u0131n Uzan\u0131\u015f\u0131 b)E\u011fim c)Bak\u0131 d)Y\u00fckselti 2-\u0130klim: …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1406],"tags":[2925,10759,10760,10122,3679],"class_list":["post-5088","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-sosyal-bilgiler-odevleri","tag-iklim","tag-nufus-ve-yerlesmeyi-etkileyen-faktorler","tag-su-kaynaklari","tag-yeryuzu-sekilleri","tag-yukselti"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5088","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5088"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5088\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5088"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5088"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5088"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}