\u00c7a\u011fatay Devleti<\/p>\n
Cengiz \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun \u00c7a\u011fatay ismi ile an\u0131lan T\u00fcrkistan k\u0131sm\u0131nda ayr\u0131 bir s\u00fcl\u00e2lenin te\u015fekk\u00fcl\u00fc, \u00c7a\u011fatay’\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra olmu\u015ftur. Cengiz zaman\u0131nda bu saha resmen \u00c7a\u011fatay’a verilmi\u015f olmakla beraber, hi\u00e7bir zaman \u00c7a\u011fatay taraf\u0131ndan m\u00fcstakil bir surette idare edilmemi\u015ftir. Bu b\u00f6lgedeki eski T\u00fcrk s\u00fcl\u00e2leleri yerlerinde b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu gibi, sonradan bu il i\u00e7inde g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz Mavera\u00fcnnehir’de, Hucent’te oturan Mahm\u00e2d Yalava\u00e7 ve sonra o\u011flu Mesut Bey taraf\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck ka\u011fan nam\u0131na idare edilmi\u015ftir. Buras\u0131n\u0131n Cengiz ailesinden ilk han\u0131 Kara H\u00fclagu olup (1242-1247).<\/p>\n
Ka\u011fan G\u00fcy\u00fck ona halef olarak \u00c7a\u011fatay’\u0131n o\u011flu Yis\u00fc Meng\u00fc’y\u00fc tayin etmi\u015fti. \u0130mparatorlu\u011fun par\u00e7alanmas\u0131 ile neticelenen m\u00fccadeleden sonra, \u00c7a\u011fatay’\u0131n torunu Algu, Do\u011fu ve Bat\u0131 T\u00fcrkistan’a, ayr\u0131ca Harezm \u00fclkesinin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ile Afganistan’\u0131 da il\u00e2ve ederek, \u00c7a\u011fatay o\u011fullar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan idare edilen bir birlik v\u00fccuda getirmi\u015ftir. Algu’nun vefat\u0131ndan sonra (1266), h\u00e2kimiyet \u00d6gedey ailesinden Kaydu’ya ve sonra bunun o\u011flu \u00c7apar’a ge\u00e7mi\u015fse de sonradan tekrar o\u011fullar\u0131ndan Duva elinde kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (1291-1306).<\/p>\n
\u0130mparatorlu\u011fun par\u00e7alanmas\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcren i\u00e7 sava\u015flar, bilhassa T\u00fcrkistan’\u0131n iktisad\u00ee vaziyetini sarsm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fundan, idarede devaml\u0131 bir istikrar temin edilememi\u015ftir. Duva’n\u0131n bilhassa iktisad\u00ee vaziyeti d\u00fczeltmek i\u00e7in Cengiz o\u011fullar\u0131 aras\u0131nda umum\u00ee bir sulh yapma te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fc de sonu\u00e7suz kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tarma \u015eirin tahta ge\u00e7ince (1326-1333) \u0130sl\u00e2miyeti kabul etmi\u015f ve bu suretle Mavera\u00fcnnehir’in di\u011fer \u0130sl\u00e2m memleketleri ile olan iktisad\u00ee m\u00fcnasebetleri kuvvetlenmi\u015fse de, di\u011fer taraftan Cengiz yasas\u0131n\u0131 bozdu\u011fundan, \u015fark k\u0131sm\u0131ndaki kabilelerin ayaklanmas\u0131na sebep olmu\u015ftur. <\/p>\n
Birka\u00e7 defa yer de\u011fi\u015ftiren idare merkezi, Kazan (\u00f6lm. 1346) zaman\u0131nda tekrar yer de\u011fi\u015ftirerek, Mavera\u00fcnnehir’de Kar\u015f\u0131 \u015fehrine nakledilmi\u015f ve bundan sonra idarede \u0130sl\u00e2m tesiri art\u0131k kat\u00eele\u015fmi\u015ftir. 1346-47 y\u0131llar\u0131ndan ba\u015flayarak, hanlar ile asker\u00ee kumandanlar aras\u0131nda alevlenen m\u00fccadele neticesinde, merkezin kuvveti b\u00fcsb\u00fct\u00fcn zay\u0131flam\u0131\u015f ve idare, ba\u015fta resmen Cengiz ailesine mensup bir han bulunmakla beraber, bunlar\u0131 istedikleri gibi kullanan kumandanlar elinde kalm\u0131\u015f ve bu vaziyet pek az de\u011fi\u015fikliklerle Timur zaman\u0131na kadar devam etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00c7a\u011fatay Devleti Cengiz \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun \u00c7a\u011fatay ismi ile an\u0131lan T\u00fcrkistan k\u0131sm\u0131nda ayr\u0131 bir s\u00fcl\u00e2lenin te\u015fekk\u00fcl\u00fc, \u00c7a\u011fatay’\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra olmu\u015ftur. Cengiz zaman\u0131nda bu saha resmen \u00c7a\u011fatay’a verilmi\u015f olmakla beraber, hi\u00e7bir zaman \u00c7a\u011fatay taraf\u0131ndan m\u00fcstakil bir surette idare edilmemi\u015ftir. Bu b\u00f6lgedeki eski T\u00fcrk s\u00fcl\u00e2leleri yerlerinde b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu gibi, sonradan bu il i\u00e7inde g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz Mavera\u00fcnnehir’de, Hucent’te oturan Mahm\u00e2d Yalava\u00e7 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1406],"tags":[1730,1415],"class_list":["post-510","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-sosyal-bilgiler-odevleri","tag-cagatay-devleti","tag-cengiz-imparatorlugu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/510","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=510"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/510\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=510"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=510"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=510"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}