******** T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de da\u011flar \u00e7ok geni\u015f bir alan kaplar. Da\u011f; \u00e7evresine g\u00f6re 500m. Ve daha y\u00fcksek kabar\u0131kl\u0131klard\u0131r. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 tek bulunurken baz\u0131lar\u0131 da s\u0131rada\u011flar \u015feklindedir.
\n ******** Olu\u015fumlar\u0131na g\u00f6re da\u011flar ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131r.
\n ******* 1-Orojenik Hareketlerle Olu\u015fan Da\u011flar:
\n ******** Orojenez da\u011f olu\u015fumu demektir. Yan bas\u0131n\u00e7la s\u0131k\u0131\u015fan yerkabu\u011fu plakalar\u0131 k\u0131vr\u0131larak yada k\u0131r\u0131larak engebe kazan\u0131r ve s\u0131rada\u011flar olu\u015fur. \u00dclkemizde orojenez iki \u015fekilde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. A) K\u0131vr\u0131lma ile B) K\u0131r\u0131lma ile
\n ******* a) K\u0131vr\u0131m Da\u011flar\u0131: Orojenez sonucu esnek tabakalar k\u0131vr\u0131larak y\u00fckselir ve s\u0131rada\u011flar olu\u015fturur. \u00dclkemizdeki da\u011flar Alp-Himalaya orojenezi sonucu olu\u015fmu\u015ftur. Kuzey Anadolu ve Toros Da\u011flar\u0131 bu \u015fekilde olu\u015fmu\u015ftur.
\n ******** K\u0131vr\u0131lma sonucu y\u00fcksekte kalan kubbemsi k\u0131s\u0131mlara Antiklinal, al\u00e7akta kalan \u00e7anaks\u0131 yap\u0131ya ise Senklinal denir. Bu olu\u015fumda da bazen k\u0131r\u0131lmalar dolay\u0131s\u0131yla senklinaller boyunca fay hatlar\u0131 olu\u015fabilir. \u00dclkemizi K.Anadolu
\n ******* b) K\u0131r\u0131k Da\u011flar\u0131: Orojenez sonucu sert tabakalar k\u0131vr\u0131lmaz k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece y\u00fckselen k\u0131s\u0131mlar (Horst) s\u0131rada\u011flar\u0131 olu\u015ftururken, Al\u00e7alan k\u0131s\u0131mlar \u00c7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc ovalar\u0131n\u0131 (Graben) olu\u015ftururlar. Horst ve Grabenler aras\u0131nda ise k\u0131r\u0131klar (Fay Hatlar\u0131) bulunur. Bu y\u00fczden buralar hem deprem alanlar\u0131d\u0131r hem de kapl\u0131ca kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yerlerdir. Ege b\u00f6lgesinde k\u0131y\u0131ya dik uzanan da\u011flar bu \u015fekilde olu\u015fmu\u015flard\u0131r.
\n ******* 2- Volkanizma ile Olu\u015fan Da\u011flar:
\n ******** Yerin derinliklerindeki ma\u011fman\u0131n yerkabu\u011funun zay\u0131f ve \u00e7atlak k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131ndan yer \u00fcst\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131yla olu\u015fan genelde tek da\u011flardan ibaret olan da\u011flard\u0131r.
\n ******** Not: Volkanik sahalar mineralce zengindir. O y\u00fczden tar\u0131m arazileri de \u00e7ok verimlidir. Ayr\u0131ca maden bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da zengin alanlard\u0131r.
\n *
\n ******* T\u00fcrkiyedeki volkanik da\u011flar;
\n ******* Marmara B\u00f6lgesi : Uluda\u011f
\n ******* G.Do\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi : Karacada\u011f
\n ******* Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi : K\u00f6ro\u011flu Da\u011flar\u0131
\n ******* Akdeniz B\u00f6lgesi : Hassa B\u00f6lgesi (Hatay)
\n ******* Ege B\u00f6lgesi : Kula Tepeleri (En gen\u00e7)
\n ******* Do\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi : A\u011fr\u0131 ,Tend\u00fcrek, Nemrut, S\u00fcphan Da\u011flar\u0131
\n ******* \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi : Erciyes, Melendiz, Hasanda\u011f, Karada\u011f, Karacada\u011f.**
\n T\u00dcRK\u0130YE’DEK\u0130 DA\u011eLARIN DA\u011eILI\u015eI
\n ******* Kuzey Anadolu Da\u011flar\u0131: Karadeniz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131 boyunca uzanan s\u0131rada\u011flar\u0131n kaplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 alana Kuzey Anadolu Da\u011flar\u0131 denir. Do\u011fuda Rize Da\u011flar\u0131 (Ka\u00e7kar Tepesi 3937m) ortada Canik da\u011flar\u0131, bat\u0131da \u0130sfendiyar Da\u011flar\u0131 vard\u0131r. 2.s\u0131rada y\u00e7ne do\u011fudan, Mescid, Kop, Ilgaz ve K\u00f6ro\u011flu da\u011flar\u0131 bulunur.* Alp-Himalaya sisteminin kuzey kanad\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturur. Kocaeli Yar\u0131madas\u0131ndan G\u00fcrcistan\u2019a kadar uzan\u0131r. Bu uzan\u0131\u015f boyunca da\u011flar Bat\u0131 Karadeniz\u2019de y\u00fckselir Orta Karadeniz\u2019de 1000m. lere al\u00e7al\u0131r D.Karadeniz\u2019de* ise tekrar y\u00fckselerek 3000 m. nin \u00fcst\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar. <\/p>\n
******* K.Anadolu Da\u011flar\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131ya paralel uzan\u0131rlar. Bu y\u00fczden bol ya\u011f\u0131\u015f alan k\u0131y\u0131 kesimde f\u0131nd\u0131k, \u00e7ay gibi mono k\u00fclt\u00fcr \u00fcr\u00fcnler yeti\u015ftirilir. Ayr\u0131ca ormanlar\u0131nda s\u0131k olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.*
\n ******* G\u00fcney Anadolu Da\u011flar\u0131: Alp sisteminin g\u00fcney koludur. Toros Da\u011flar\u0131 da denir. Girit ve Rodos Adalar\u0131ndan ba\u015flar \u0130ran\u2019a kadar uzan\u0131r. Bat\u0131, Orta ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Toroslar olarak \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fcme ayr\u0131l\u0131rlar.*Bat\u0131 Toroslar Antalya K\u00f6rfezi’nin iki yan\u0131nda uzan\u0131rlar. G\u00f6ller B\u00f6lgesi’ni i\u00e7ine al\u0131rlar. Orta Toroslar ise Adana y\u00f6resini* bat\u0131, kuzey ve do\u011fudan \u00e7evirirler. G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Toroslar da* \u0130skenderun K\u00f6rfezi’nden ba\u015flar bir yay \u00e7izerek Van G\u00f6l\u00fc’n\u00fcn g\u00fcneyinden Hakkari’ye ula\u015f\u0131rlar. Bu da\u011flar \u00f6zellikle Ta\u015feli Yar\u0131madas\u0131 karstik arazilerden olu\u015fmu\u015ftur. Bir s\u00fcr\u00fc karstik \u015fekle rastlan\u0131r. <\/p>\n
******* Bat\u0131 Anadolu Da\u011flar\u0131: K\u0131y\u0131larda ve i\u00e7 bat\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131mda olarak iki b\u00f6l\u00fcmde ele alabiliriz. Madra, Yunt, Ayd\u0131n, Mente\u015fe da\u011flar\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131da, T\u00fcrkmen ve Emir da\u011flar\u0131, Murat Da\u011f i\u00e7 k\u0131s\u0131mlardad\u0131r. Marmara B\u00f6lgesi’nde da\u011flar azd\u0131r. Daha \u00e7ok verimli ovalar vard\u0131r. Kaz da\u011flar\u0131, Uluda\u011f, Y\u0131ld\u0131z da\u011flar\u0131 ve Tekirda\u011f en bilinenleridir.
\n ******* K\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131 yap\u0131da olduklar\u0131ndan horstlar \u015feklinde olu\u015fmu\u015flard\u0131r. Aralar\u0131nda ise Grabenler yani \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc ovalar\u0131 uzan\u0131r. Denize dik uzand\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in;
\n \u00b7* \u0130\u00e7 k\u0131s\u0131mlara ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131rmazlar.
\n \u00b7* K\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7ok girintili* \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n \u00b7* \u0130klimin i\u00e7 k\u0131s\u0131mlara kadar girebilmesini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f. Bu da tar\u0131m\u0131 olumlu etkilemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
***** \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu Da\u011flar\u0131: \u0130\u00e7 k\u0131s\u0131mlar daha \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek yaylalarla \u00e7evrilidir. Burada tek da\u011flar, volkanlar ve y\u00fcksek ovalar vard\u0131r.
\n ***** Elmada\u011f, Akda\u011flar, Tecer, Erciyas, Karacada\u011f, en belli ba\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r. Cihanbeyli, Bozok, Obruk, Uzunyayla \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu’nun b\u00fcy\u00fck platolar\u0131d\u0131r.
\n ***** Do\u011fu Anadolu Da\u011flar\u0131:Buras\u0131 yurdumuzun en y\u00fcksek ve engebeli b\u00f6lgesidir. ortalama y\u00fckseklik* 2000 metreyi ge\u00e7er. Tekda\u011flar, s\u0131rada\u011flar, s\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f volkanlar ve y\u00fcksek ovalar vard\u0131r.
\n ***** Munzur Da\u011flar\u0131, Paland\u00f6ken ve Bing\u00f6l Da\u011flar\u0131, allah\u00fcekber da\u011flar\u0131, Erzurum-Kars platosu b\u00f6lgeyi kaplar. T\u00fcrkiye’nin en y\u00fcksek da\u011f\u0131 olan A\u011fr\u0131 ve K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck A\u011fr\u0131 buradad\u0131r. Y\u00fckseklikleri 5137-5165 metreyi bulur. Tend\u00fcrek, S\u00fcphan Nemrut \u00fcnl\u00fc s\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f volkanlard\u0131r.
\n ******* Da\u011flar\u0131n Ekonomiye Etkileri
\n Olumlu Etkileri
\n \u00b7 K\u0131y\u0131 kesimleri i\u00e7 b\u00f6lgelerden ay\u0131rarak k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 i\u00e7 k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 karasal olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f Bu durum mevsim \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fine neden olmu\u015ftur. Bu durumda tar\u0131msal \u00fcr\u00fcn \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fine imkan sa\u011flar.
\n \u00b7 K.A.D.\u2019da g\u00fcr ormanlar olu\u015fmu\u015ftur.
\n \u00b7 Da\u011flar akarsular\u0131n su deposudur.
\n \u00b7 Yaban hayat\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fama alanlar\u0131d\u0131r.
\n \u00b7 Yer alt\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n temel depo alanlar\u0131d\u0131r.
\n \u00b7 Avc\u0131l\u0131k,Da\u011f Sporlar\u0131 ve K\u0131\u015f Turizmine imkan sa\u011flarlar.
\n \u00b7 *Yaylac\u0131l\u0131k faaliyetleri ile hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 destekler.
\n Olumsuz Etkileri
\n \u00b7 Ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Yol yap\u0131m maliyetlerini artt\u0131r\u0131r.
\n \u00b7 Heyelanlar\u0131n fazla oldu\u011fu yerlerde can ve mal kay\u0131plar\u0131na neden olurlar.
\n \u00b7 Tar\u0131m ve Yerle\u015fme alanlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlanmas\u0131na neden olur<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
******** T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de da\u011flar \u00e7ok geni\u015f bir alan kaplar. Da\u011f; \u00e7evresine g\u00f6re 500m. Ve daha y\u00fcksek kabar\u0131kl\u0131klard\u0131r. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 tek bulunurken baz\u0131lar\u0131 da s\u0131rada\u011flar \u015feklindedir. ******** Olu\u015fumlar\u0131na g\u00f6re da\u011flar ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131r. ******* 1-Orojenik Hareketlerle Olu\u015fan Da\u011flar: ******** Orojenez da\u011f olu\u015fumu demektir. Yan bas\u0131n\u00e7la s\u0131k\u0131\u015fan yerkabu\u011fu plakalar\u0131 k\u0131vr\u0131larak yada k\u0131r\u0131larak engebe kazan\u0131r ve s\u0131rada\u011flar olu\u015fur. \u00dclkemizde orojenez iki …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1406],"tags":[3608,4069,10785,2964],"class_list":["post-5106","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-sosyal-bilgiler-odevleri","tag-orojenez","tag-orojenik-hareketler","tag-turkiyede-daglar","tag-volkanizma"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5106","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5106"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5106\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5106"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5106"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5106"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}