\u00dclkemizde, n\u00fcfusu 10.000’in alt\u0131nda olan yerle\u015fmelere denmektedir.
\nK\u0131r yerle\u015fmeleri, tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k faaliyetlerinin birlikte yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya da \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerle\u015fmelerdir.
\nK\u0131rsal yerle\u015fmelerin baz\u0131lar\u0131nda yerle\u015fik hayat tarz\u0131 (k\u00f6y gibi), baz\u0131lar\u0131nda konar – g\u00f6\u00e7erlik veya yaylac\u0131l\u0131k gibi yar\u0131 yerle\u015fik tarz g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n\u00dclkemizde 1980 n\u00fcfus say\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re, 35 bin civar\u0131nda k\u00f6y yerle\u015fmesi vard\u0131r.
\nK\u0131rsal kesimde yerle\u015fmeler toplu ve da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k olmak \u00fczere ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131r.
\nToplu Yerle\u015fme: Evlerin birbirine yak\u0131n oldu\u011fu yerle\u015fme bi\u00e7imidir. Suyun az oldu\u011fu yerlerde ve arazinin d\u00fcz oldu\u011fu oval\u0131k alanlarda insanlar toplu olarak yerle\u015fmi\u015flerdir.
\nT\u00fcrkiye’de \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu, Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu b\u00f6lgelerinde su kaynaklar\u0131 az oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in toplu yerle\u015fmeler fazlad\u0131r.
\nDa\u011f\u0131n\u0131k Yerle\u015fme: Suyun (ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n) bol oldu\u011fu yerlerde, ar\u0131zal\u0131 ve e\u011fimli b\u00f6lgelerde, evlerin birbirinden uzak oldu\u011fu bah\u00e7eler i\u00e7erisinde insanlar da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k olarak yerle\u015fmi\u015flerdir.
\nT\u00fcrkiye’de Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi, da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k yerle\u015fmenin en yayg\u0131n olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yerdir. Da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k yerle\u015fmede su fazlal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yer\u015fekillerinin engebelili\u011fi etkilidir.
\nK\u0131rsal yerle\u015fme \u00e7e\u015fitleri
\na. K\u00f6y alt\u0131 yerle\u015fmeleri: \u00c7iftlik, mezra, kom, divan, oba, yayla gibi yerle\u015fmelere denir. Bunlar k\u00f6ylerden k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr. Daha \u00e7ok, hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k ama\u00e7l\u0131 veya yazlar\u0131 serinlemek amac\u0131yla kurulmu\u015ftur. Do\u011fu Anadolu, G. Do\u011fu Anadolu, Karadeniz ve Akdeniz b\u00f6lgelerinde yayg\u0131nd\u0131r.
\nb. K\u00f6yler
\nBucak ve nahiyeler
\nK\u0131rsal meskenlerin yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan malzemeler do\u011fal \u00e7evre ile yak\u0131ndan ili\u015fkilidir. \u00c7evrede ta\u015f malzemeler yayg\u0131nsa konutlarda ta\u015f kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Ormanl\u0131k y\u00f6relerde meskenlerde daha \u00e7ok ah\u015fap kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Ta\u015f ve ah\u015fap malzemenin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yar\u0131 kurak b\u00f6lgelerde, meskenlerde kerpi\u00e7 malzeme kullan\u0131l\u0131r.
\n\u2022 Ta\u015f meskenler: K\u00f6ylerimizde \u00e7ok rastlananmesken tiplerinden biri olup, daha \u00e7ok Akdeniz, Ege ve Do\u011fu Anadolu b\u00f6lgelerinde rastlan\u0131r.
\n\u2022 Ah\u015fap meskenler: Ah\u015fap k\u00f6y meskenlerinin en yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu yerler ormanl\u0131k y\u00f6relerimizdir. Daha \u00e7ok, Karadeniz, Akdeniz, Ege ve G\u00fcney Marmara’da yayg\u0131nd\u0131r.
\n\u2022 Kerpi\u00e7 meskenler: \u00dclkemizde \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu, Do\u011fu Anadolu ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu b\u00f6lgelerinde yayg\u0131n olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\nD\u00fcnya genelinde de, k\u0131rsal kesimde kullan\u0131lan malzemeler, do\u011fal \u00e7evre ve iklim ile \u00e7ok yak\u0131ndan ili\u015fkilidir. Kuzey Afrika, Orta Asya gibi b\u00f6lgelerde yar\u0131 kurak iklimden dolay\u0131 kerpi\u00e7 Ekvatoral ve Muson iklimlerinde ah\u015fap evler yayg\u0131nd\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00dclkemizde, n\u00fcfusu 10.000’in alt\u0131nda olan yerle\u015fmelere denmektedir. K\u0131r yerle\u015fmeleri, tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k faaliyetlerinin birlikte yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya da \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerle\u015fmelerdir. K\u0131rsal yerle\u015fmelerin baz\u0131lar\u0131nda yerle\u015fik hayat tarz\u0131 (k\u00f6y gibi), baz\u0131lar\u0131nda konar – g\u00f6\u00e7erlik veya yaylac\u0131l\u0131k gibi yar\u0131 yerle\u015fik tarz g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u00dclkemizde 1980 n\u00fcfus say\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re, 35 bin civar\u0131nda k\u00f6y yerle\u015fmesi vard\u0131r. K\u0131rsal kesimde yerle\u015fmeler toplu …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1406],"tags":[10826,10671,10825,10824],"class_list":["post-5147","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-sosyal-bilgiler-odevleri","tag-bucak-ve-nahiyeler","tag-kirsal-kesim","tag-koyler","tag-turkiyede-kirsal-yerlesme"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5147","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5147"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5147\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5147"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5147"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5147"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}