Miryokefalon (Miryakefalon) Sava\u015f\u0131<\/p>\n
Anadolu Sel\u00e7uklu Sultan\u0131 II. K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Arslan ile Bizans imparatoru Manuel I Komnenos aras\u0131nda, Denizli yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda Miryokefalon’da (Myriokephalon) yap\u0131lan sava\u015f (17 Eyl\u00fcl 1176). <\/p>\n
Suriye ve Musul h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 Atabeg Nureddin Mahmud Zeng\u00ee’nin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00fczerine (1174), b\u00fcy\u00fck bir rakipten kurtulan II. K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Arslan, ertesi y\u0131l, Orta Anadolu’da Sivas ve Tokat b\u00f6lgelerine h\u00e2kim olan Dani\u015fmendli T\u00fcrk beyli\u011fine son verdi. T\u00fcrklerin Bergama ve Edremit’e kadar ilerlemeleri, Bizans \u0130mparatoru Manuel’in, K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Arslan’\u0131 ezmek ve T\u00fcrk h\u00e2kimiyetine kesin bir \u015fekilde son vermek i\u00e7in haz\u0131rl\u0131klara giri\u015fmesine sebep oldu. Manuel, papaya bir mektup yazarak, zaman\u0131n yeni bir ha\u00e7l\u0131 seferi i\u00e7in elveri\u015fli oldu\u011funu ve “Anadolu’dan ge\u00e7en yolun art\u0131k g\u00fcven alt\u0131na al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131n\u0131” bildirdi. Manuel, amcas\u0131n\u0131n o\u011flu Andronikos Batatzes’i bir orduyla Paphlagonia’ya do\u011fru yola \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131 ve kendisi de b\u00fcy\u00fck imparatorluk ordusuyla, K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Arslan’\u0131n ba\u015fkenti olan Konya \u00fcst\u00fcne y\u00f6neldi. K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Arslan, imparatora el\u00e7iler g\u00f6ndererek bar\u0131\u015f iste\u011finde bulundu, fakat Manuel bunu kabul etmedi. Paphlagonia \u00fcst\u00fcne giden Andronikos Batatzes, eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131 ba\u015flar\u0131nda, Niksar surlar\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnde T\u00fcrklere a\u011f\u0131r bir \u015fekilde yenildi. Batatzes’in kesilen ba\u015f\u0131, bir zafer ni\u015fanesi olarak II. K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Arslan’a g\u00f6nderildi. Bundan birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn sonra Manuel’in ordusu, Menderes vadisinden ge\u00e7erek E\u011fridir g\u00f6l\u00fc ucundaki Sultanda\u011f\u0131 dizisine giden da\u011fl\u0131k b\u00f6lgeye girdi. Ku\u015fatma ara\u00e7lar\u0131, erzak fazlal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve a\u011f\u0131r arabalar, ordunun ilerlemesini yava\u015flat\u0131yordu. Ayr\u0131ca ge\u00e7mek zorunda olduklar\u0131 b\u00f6lge, T\u00fcrkler taraf\u0131nda tahrip edilmi\u015fti. Bizans ordusunun ilerledi\u011fi yol \u00fczerinde, Tribritze denilen ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yerinde, tahrip edilen Miryokefalon kalesinin bulundu\u011fu bir ge\u00e7it vard\u0131. T\u00fcrk ordusu, burada bir da\u011f yamac\u0131nda toplu olarak bulunuyordu. Manuel’in ileri g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc subaylar\u0131, bu a\u011f\u0131r hareketli orduyu, \u00e7ukur yoldan ge\u00e7irmemesi i\u00e7in imparatoru uyard\u0131lar. Fakat ordudaki gen\u00e7 ve tecr\u00fcbesiz prensler, kendilerine g\u00fcveniyor, \u015fan ve \u015f\u00f6hret kazanmak istiyorlard\u0131. Bunlar, imparatora bask\u0131 yaparak onu bu yolda ilerleme\u011fe zorlad\u0131lar. Kendine ba\u011fl\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck beyliklerden yard\u0131mc\u0131 kuvvetler alan K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Arslan’\u0131n ordusu, hemen hemen Manuel’in ordusuna e\u015fit, ancak daha k\u00f6t\u00fc te\u00e7hizatl\u0131yd\u0131. Fakat, T\u00fcrk ordusunun daha fazla hareket imk\u00e2n\u0131 vard\u0131. Bizans \u00f6nc\u00fc kuvvetleri, zor kullanarak ge\u00e7ide girdi (17 Eyl\u00fcl 1176). T\u00fcrkler, geri \u00e7ekilerek da\u011flara sapt\u0131lar, sonra da imparatorluk ordusu dar yola girdi\u011fi s\u0131rada, yama\u00e7lardan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 inerek ge\u00e7it i\u00e7ine sald\u0131rd\u0131lar. \u0130mparatorun kay\u0131nbiraderi, bir s\u00fcvari alay\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda, T\u00fcrklere kar\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131ya ge\u00e7ti. <\/p>\n
Fakat, b\u00fct\u00fcn adamlar\u0131yla birlikte k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7tan ge\u00e7irildi. Ge\u00e7idin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan askerler, onun durumunu g\u00f6r\u00fcyorlar, fakat s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131k durumda olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in yard\u0131m edemiyorlard\u0131. Manuel, cesaretini kaybederek pani\u011fe kap\u0131ld\u0131 ve ge\u00e7itten \u00e7\u0131kmak i\u00e7in geriye ka\u00e7t\u0131. Bunun \u00fczerine, b\u00fct\u00fcn ordu onu takip etti. Fakat, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar yolu kapam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Askerlerden \u00e7ok az\u0131 kurtuldu. Ak\u015fama kadar s\u00fcren sava\u015f sonunda, II. K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Arslan, Manuel’e bir haberci g\u00f6ndererek, derhal geri d\u00f6nmesi, Eski\u015fehir (Dorylaion) ve G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fsu (Sublaion) kalelerini y\u0131kmas\u0131 \u015fart\u0131yla ona bar\u0131\u015f teklif etti ve kalan ordusuyla ge\u00e7itten \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Manuel, Bizans’a d\u00f6nerken, yolda T\u00fcrkmenlerin s\u00fcrekli sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na u\u011frad\u0131. <\/p>\n
Miryokefalon sava\u015f\u0131, Sel\u00e7uk ve Bizans tarihinin d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktalar\u0131ndan biridir. T\u00fcrklerin, Malazgirt’ten sonra Bizans’a vurduklar\u0131 bu ikinci darbe sonucu Bizans, Anadolu’da \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kaybetti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Miryokefalon (Miryakefalon) Sava\u015f\u0131 Anadolu Sel\u00e7uklu Sultan\u0131 II. K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Arslan ile Bizans imparatoru Manuel I Komnenos aras\u0131nda, Denizli yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda Miryokefalon’da (Myriokephalon) yap\u0131lan sava\u015f (17 Eyl\u00fcl 1176). Suriye ve Musul h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 Atabeg Nureddin Mahmud Zeng\u00ee’nin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00fczerine (1174), b\u00fcy\u00fck bir rakipten kurtulan II. K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Arslan, ertesi y\u0131l, Orta Anadolu’da Sivas ve Tokat b\u00f6lgelerine h\u00e2kim olan Dani\u015fmendli T\u00fcrk …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1406],"tags":[1743,1744,1742,1453,1741,1745],"class_list":["post-518","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-sosyal-bilgiler-odevleri","tag-anadolu-selcuklu","tag-egridir-golu","tag-ii-kilic-arslan","tag-malazgirt","tag-miryokefalon-miryakefalon-savasi","tag-sultandagi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/518","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=518"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/518\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=518"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=518"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=518"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}