Relikt (Kal\u0131nt\u0131) Bitki: 4.Zamandaki buzul devrinde ya\u015fayabilen iklimlerin \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131yla g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde da\u011flar\u0131n y\u00fcksek kesimlerindeki so\u011fuk alanlarda ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren eski devre ait bitkilerdir.
\n Endemik Bitki: Ancak s\u0131cak iklimlerde yeti\u015fen ama \u00fclkemizde Toroslar\u0131n g\u00fcneye bakan s\u0131cak yama\u00e7lar\u0131nda yeti\u015fme ortam\u0131 bulabilen bitkiler.
\n Geni\u015f Yaprakl\u0131lar: Kay\u0131n,Kestane,Me\u015fe, Di\u015fbudak,Ihlamur, Kavak
\n \u0130\u011fne Yaprakl\u0131lar: Ladin, K\u00f6knar, Sar\u0131\u00e7am, Kara\u00e7am, K\u0131z\u0131l\u00e7am<\/p>\n
A \u2013 ORMANLAR<\/p>\n
1.Karadeniz Ormanlar\u0131: T\u00fcrkiye ormanlar\u0131n\u0131n %25\u2019idir. Nem ve Ya\u011f\u0131\u015f fazla oldu\u011fundan \u00e7e\u015fitlilik fazla ve bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc g\u00fcrd\u00fcr. Bu ormanlar;
\n \u2022 Do\u011fudan Bat\u0131ya
\n \u2022 Al\u00e7aktan Y\u00fckse\u011fe
\n \u2022 Kuzeyden G\u00fcneye do\u011fru y\u00fckselti ve ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmesine paralel olarak farkl\u0131la\u015f\u0131r.
\n 2.Bat\u0131 Anadolu Ormanlar\u0131: \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131 ile Ege K\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 kapsar. Kuzeyde Karadeniz ormanlar\u0131ndaki benzerlik g\u00fcneye do\u011fru Akdeniz ormanlar\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.
\n 2. Akdeniz Ormanlar\u0131: Karedeniz ormanlar\u0131ndan fark\u0131 kurakl\u0131\u011fa dayan\u0131kl\u0131 olmalar\u0131d\u0131r. K\u0131y\u0131da 1000 m.lere kadar \u00e7\u0131kan Maki ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sona erdi\u011fi yerde ba\u015flayan orman ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 Toros Da\u011flar\u0131 boyunca uzan\u0131r. Sadece kurakl\u0131\u011fa dayanabilen i\u011fne yaprakl\u0131 orman ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 yer al\u0131r. Bu ormanlar Karadeniz ormanlar\u0131 kadar g\u00fcr de\u011fildir.
\n 4. Do\u011fu ve \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu Ormanlar\u0131: \u0130\u00e7 kesimlerde s\u0131k olmamakla birlikte da\u011flar\u0131n ya\u011f\u0131\u015f alan y\u00fcksek yerlerinde bulunurlar. Daha al\u00e7ak yerlerde ise insanlar\u0131n tahribi sonucu yok edilmi\u015f orman art\u0131klar\u0131 olan tek t\u00fck a\u011fa\u00e7lar vard\u0131r. (Antropojen Bozk\u0131r) <\/p>\n
B \u2013 MAK\u0130
\n Akdeniz iklimi etkisindeki k\u0131y\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerimizde insanlar\u0131n tahrip etti\u011fi orman ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yerinde olu\u015fan bitki toplulu\u011fudur. Makiler \u00e7al\u0131 yada a\u011fa\u00e7\u00e7\u0131k olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r. Y\u00fczlerce \u00e7e\u015fidi vard\u0131r. (Tesbih, Sandal, Zakkum, Delice Zeytin, Kocayemi\u015f, Ke\u00e7iboynuzu v.s. baz\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r. )
\n Makiler t\u00fcm k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Ancak G\u00fcney k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zdan Kuzeye do\u011fru y\u00fckselti basamaklar\u0131 ve \u00e7e\u015fitleri de\u011fi\u015fir. (enlemin etkisi) Akdeniz\u2019de 800-1000m lere Ege\u2019de 500-600m lere Marmara\u2019da ise 300m\u2019ye kadar yeti\u015febilirler. Karadeniz\u2019de ise Yalanc\u0131 Maki dedi\u011fimiz Garigler yer al\u0131r. <\/p>\n
C \u2013 BOZKIR
\n \u0130klim \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n a\u011fa\u00e7 yeti\u015fmesine uygun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yar\u0131 kurak yerlerdeki otsu, dikensi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7al\u0131 topluluklar\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130lkbahar aylar\u0131nda
\n yemye\u015fil olan bu ot topluluklar\u0131, yaz kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile sapsar\u0131 kurak ve \u00e7orak \u00e7al\u0131 toplulu\u011funa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.
\n \u0130\u00e7 b\u00f6lgelerimizdeki al\u00e7ak (\u00e7ukur) alanlarda yay\u0131lan bozk\u0131rlar ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 da\u011f yama\u00e7lar\u0131nda yerlerini i\u011fne yaprakl\u0131 ormanlara b\u0131rak\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu\u2019da bir \u00e7ok yerde bu ormana ge\u00e7i\u015f ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 birden olmaz \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc insanlar\u0131n tahribi sonucu eskiden orman olan alanlar tek t\u00fck a\u011fa\u00e7lardan ibaret olan Antropojen Bozk\u0131rlara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.
\n Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da y\u00fcksek platolardaki bozk\u0131rlar kurak bir yaz ya\u015famad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in yaz\u0131n yemye\u015fil kal\u0131rlar. Bu y\u00fczden buralarda b\u00fcy\u00fckba\u015f mera hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yayg\u0131nd\u0131r.
\n D \u2013 DA\u011e \u00c7AYIRLARI (Alpin \u00c7ay\u0131rlar\u0131)
\n Ormanlar\u0131n yeti\u015femeyece\u011fi kadar so\u011fuk ve az nemli y\u00fckseltilerde g\u00f6r\u00fclen yaz\u0131n ye\u015feren k\u0131\u015f\u0131n kar alt\u0131nda kalan so\u011fu\u011fa dayan\u0131kl\u0131 ot topluluklar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Relikt (Kal\u0131nt\u0131) Bitki: 4.Zamandaki buzul devrinde ya\u015fayabilen iklimlerin \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131yla g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde da\u011flar\u0131n y\u00fcksek kesimlerindeki so\u011fuk alanlarda ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren eski devre ait bitkilerdir. Endemik Bitki: Ancak s\u0131cak iklimlerde yeti\u015fen ama \u00fclkemizde Toroslar\u0131n g\u00fcneye bakan s\u0131cak yama\u00e7lar\u0131nda yeti\u015fme ortam\u0131 bulabilen bitkiler. Geni\u015f Yaprakl\u0131lar: Kay\u0131n,Kestane,Me\u015fe, Di\u015fbudak,Ihlamur, Kavak \u0130\u011fne Yaprakl\u0131lar: Ladin, K\u00f6knar, Sar\u0131\u00e7am, Kara\u00e7am, K\u0131z\u0131l\u00e7am A \u2013 ORMANLAR 1.Karadeniz Ormanlar\u0131: …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1406],"tags":[10903,10902,10901,2916,10900],"class_list":["post-5217","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-sosyal-bilgiler-odevleri","tag-antropojen-bozkir","tag-bati-anadolu-ormanlari","tag-karadeniz-ormanlari","tag-toroslar","tag-turkiyedeki-bitki-topluluklari"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5217","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5217"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5217\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5217"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5217"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5217"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}