H\u0130T\u0130T DEVLET\u0130 <\/p>\n
M.\u00d6 2000- 1800 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Orta Anadolu\u2019 ya yerle\u015fen Hititler, Hattu\u015fa\u015f( Bo\u011fazk\u00f6y)\u2019\u0131 ba\u015fkent yaparak bir devlet kurmu\u015flar, zamanla \u00d6n Asya\u2019 n\u0131n en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc devletlerinden biri olmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Hitit Devleti M.\u00d6. 1200\u2019 lerde y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, fakat tamamen ortadan kalkmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. VII. yy.\u2019 a kadar Ge\u00e7 Hitit Devleti olarak ya\u015fam\u0131\u015flar ve bu tarihte Asurlular taraf\u0131ndan tamamen ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. <\/p>\n
Hitit sanat\u0131, di\u011fer t\u00fcm eski \u00e7a\u011f do\u011fu toplumlar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi, dini niteliklidir. Bu sanatlarda Mezepotamya ve M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019 \u0131n etkileri bulunmaktad\u0131r. Ancak, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir krall\u0131\u011fa eri\u015fildi\u011fi d\u00f6nemde kendi kimli\u011fini bulan Hitit sanat\u0131, kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc nitelikler kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hatta Anadolu d\u0131\u015f\u0131na ta\u015fan Hitit k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc; Suriye, M\u0131s\u0131r ve \u0130yonlar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla Bat\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 etkilemi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n
Hitit mimarisinin en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelli\u011fi ve yenili\u011fi an\u0131tsal (abidevi) olu\u015fudur. Erken Hitit d\u00f6nemi yap\u0131lar\u0131nda ba\u015flayan an\u0131tsall\u0131k, imparatorluk d\u00f6neminde daha b\u00fcy\u00fck boyutlara ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve an\u0131tsal kentler meydana getirilmi\u015ftir. Bunu en iyi izleyebilece\u011fimiz yer Hattu\u015fa\u015f\u2019 d\u0131r. <\/p>\n
Binalar\u0131n temelleri ve alt katlar, olduk\u00e7a iri ta\u015flarla \u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bu dev boyutlu ta\u015flar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra; surlar, kentin g\u00fcr\u00fc\u015f\u00fcndeki yap\u0131lar, yama\u00e7l\u0131 alanlardaki y\u00fcksek merdivenler de an\u0131tsall\u0131\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flayan di\u011fer \u00f6zellikler aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. <\/p>\n
Yap\u0131larda ta\u015f malzemenin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra; duvarlarda tu\u011fla ve kerpi\u00e7, \u00e7at\u0131larda ah\u015fap kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu \u00e7at\u0131lar d\u00fczd\u00fcr. Destek sistemini d\u00f6rt k\u00f6\u015fe direkler olu\u015fturur. <\/p>\n
\u015eehirlerin savunulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in sur duvarlar\u0131 ve kuleler yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunlar yer alt\u0131 t\u00fcnelleri ile donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Potern denilern bu ge\u00e7itler, topra\u011fa kaz\u0131lan hendeklere ilk ta\u015flar\u0131n bindirme tekni\u011fi ile \u00fc\u00e7gen ge\u00e7itli bir ara b\u0131rak\u0131lacak \u015fekilde \u00f6r\u00fclmesi ve daha sonra bunun \u00fcst\u00fcn\u00fcn toprakla \u00f6rt\u00fclmesi \u015feklinde yap\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.
\nBu \u015fehre \u00fc\u00e7 giri\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131: Aslanl\u0131 Kap\u0131, Karal Kap\u0131s\u0131, ve Yer Kap\u0131. <\/p>\n
Hattu\u015fa\u015f\u2019 da yedi b\u00fcy\u00fck ve iki d\u00fczine kadar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck tap\u0131nak vard\u0131r. Bunlar dikd\u00f6rtgen veya kare meydanlar\u0131n etraf\u0131nda gruplanm\u0131\u015f yap\u0131lardan meydana geliyordu .<\/p>\n
\u00dclke y\u00f6netimi i\u00e7in kararlar\u0131n al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 birimleri, kral ve krali\u00e7enin kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6zel odalar\u0131, ar\u015fivleri ve toplant\u0131 salonlar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7iene alan saraylar da bu kentlerin i\u00e7inde bulunan yap\u0131lar aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Kani\u015f ve Acemh\u00f6y\u00fck (Ni\u011fde)\u2019 de bulunan saraylar 50-60 odal\u0131 olup, Hititer\u2019 in erken d\u00f6neminde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
H\u0130T\u0130T DEVLET\u0130 M.\u00d6 2000- 1800 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Orta Anadolu\u2019 ya yerle\u015fen Hititler, Hattu\u015fa\u015f( Bo\u011fazk\u00f6y)\u2019\u0131 ba\u015fkent yaparak bir devlet kurmu\u015flar, zamanla \u00d6n Asya\u2019 n\u0131n en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc devletlerinden biri olmu\u015flard\u0131r. Hitit Devleti M.\u00d6. 1200\u2019 lerde y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, fakat tamamen ortadan kalkmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. VII. yy.\u2019 a kadar Ge\u00e7 Hitit Devleti olarak ya\u015fam\u0131\u015flar ve bu tarihte Asurlular taraf\u0131ndan tamamen ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Hitit …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1406],"tags":[1752,1750,1751],"class_list":["post-522","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-sosyal-bilgiler-odevleri","tag-hattusas","tag-hitit-devleti","tag-orta-anadolu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/522","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=522"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/522\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=522"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=522"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=522"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}